典藏书目

(Attached Discussion)
The eyes are the gathering place of the essence of the five Zang organs. If wind pathogens and heat toxins invade the interior and interfere with the functions of the Zang organs, they will ascend along the meridians to attack the eyes, causing the red vessels (hyperemia of the conjunctival blood vessels) to penetrate the black pupil (cornea) like waves. The appearance of red vessels in different parts of the upper, lower, left, and right eyes corresponds to specific organ affiliations and must be carefully distinguished. If the red vessels start from the inner canthus (medial canthus), invade the cornea, and are accompanied by itching, this indicates heat in the Lung and Stomach meridians; if the red vessels begin at the outer canthus (lateral canthus), it is due to pathogenic heat affecting the Hand Shaoyin Heart meridian. Although the sources of pathology differ, treatment should be based on the location of the red vessels according to meridian theory.

The *Longmu Lun* states: "Outer obstruction of the eye with red vessels at the small canthus." When this eye disease first occurs, red vessels gradually emerge from the lateral canthus and spread onto the cornea. This is caused by heat accumulation in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), which ascends to attack the Liver and Diaphragm, resulting in stagnation and heat. If treatment is delayed even slightly, vision may be damaged. It is appropriate to take Xijiao Yinzi (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction), followed by the application of Moyi Gao (Corneal Opacity Rubbing Ointment) for recovery.
The verse says: "The root of red vessels lies in the small canthus, gradually arising without a sense of rushing. Heat accumulation in the Sanjiao brings disaster; to treat it, one must first use the Tongxi Lengdong Yinzi (Washing Cold-Freezing Decoction). If the vessels are floating and large, hooking, cutting, and cauterization are necessary; frequent medication will dissolve them. Avoid salty, sour, cold, and hot matters in sexual activity, guarding strictly as if observing precepts."

Moding Mingmu Gao (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating wind-heat attacking the eyes, red vessel proliferation, and pterygium.
Ingredients: Sheng Mayou (Raw Sesame Oil, 2 sheng), Zhensu (Butter/Sheeep Fat, 5 liang), Cheqianzi Ye (Plantago Leaf), Danzhuye (Lophatherum Leaf, washed and chopped), Yanhua (Salt Flowers, ground, each half liang), Wulan (Isatis Root), Daqing (Isatis Leaf), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Mayaxiao (Sodium Nitrate, ground separately), Puxiao (Mirabilite), Machixie Shi (Portulaca Fruit, ground, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Excluding nitrate salts, salt, oil, and butter, finely chop the remaining herbs, wrap them in cotton cloth, and place them in a glazed porcelain jar that has been oiled. Cover the mouth with cotton cloth and boil in water for three "Fu" periods (approximately 20+ days). Remove, wring out the dregs, filter the liquid through new cotton cloth, and store in an iron vessel. After meals and before bed, drip the oil onto the Baihui acupoint (top of the head) and rub the top of the head 3,000 times with an iron flatiron. This also helps remove heat toxins from the eyes, relieving dullness, distending pain, and dryness/astringency.

Qianhu Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating excess heat in the Liver channel, with red vessels penetrating the cornea.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, rough bark removed), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, skin removed and ground into paste, each 2 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 2 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, chopped and stir-fried, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Except for Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves), coarsely grind and sieve the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water and 7 bamboo leaves, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add Mangxiao, and take warm after meals.

Zhenzhu San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating wind-heat, red vessels penetrating the cornea, and the presence of floral nebula (leucoma).
Ingredients: Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder), Hupo (Amber, each 2 fen), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Dansha (Cinnabaris, each half fen), Sha (Arsenic Trioxide, size of a mung bean).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together into a fine powder. Instill into the eyes 3-5 times daily.

Xijiao San (also known as Shengxi Yin), treating eye red vessels penetrating the cornea, heat-toxin swelling and pain, and mental restlessness/confusion.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian of powder with 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm after meals.

Huangqin Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating wind-heat, red and painful eyes, red vessels penetrating the cornea, and nebula formation.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with wheat bran), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, lightly roasted and chopped), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, processed), Shenggan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add 1 qian of Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), and take warm after meals. Repeat before bedtime.

Lingyangjiao Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating eye pain and swelling, with red vessels attacking the cornea.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add Mangxiao, and take warm after meals.

Huanglian Jian (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating liver congestion and heat, red vessels in the eyes penetrating the cornea, and unceasing red pain.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add Mangxiao, and take warm after meals.

Huang Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating red vessels penetrating the cornea in the upper and lower eyes.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, chopped), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, each 1.5 liang), Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaves, 50 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Chop. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add Mangxiao, and take warm after meals.

Shaoyao Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating red vessels at the small canthus, benefiting the Heart and Lungs.
Ingredients: Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried cooked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted until red and chopped, each half liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm after meals and before bedtime.

Lingyangjiao Wan (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating liver and lung congestion and heat, pterygium formation in the eyes, red vessel astringent pain, eye obstruction and nebula membranes, itchy and painful eyes sensitive to light, pediatric wind-gan syndrome, and "burning yang" red eyes in children.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Mo (Saigae Tataricae Cornu Powder), Zuo Ye He Cao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, stir-fried in silk gauze, washed to remove dirt, 1 liang), Shenggan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, washed and dried), Yujin (Curcumae Radix, processed on soil to remove fire toxicity, each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, swallowed with thick decoction of Danzhuye (Lophatherum Leaf) and Douko (Black Soybean), cooled down, taken after meals and before bedtime. For children, make pills the size of mung beans, taking 7-10 pills per dose.

Moyi Gao (from *Longmu Lun*), treating outer obstruction of the eye with red vessels at the small canthus, and also treating hemophthalmos (blood flooding the pupil) and gradual nebula formation.
Ingredients: Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, 1 fen), Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, 1 fen), Shuijing (Quartz Crystal, 1 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen), Hupo (Amber, 2 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder similar to flour, then mix with butter to form an ointment. Instill into the eyes every night for immediate effect. Another formula does not use butter.

Tongming Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), dispersing Sanjiao heat, treating pediatric strabismus with redness, and red vessels shooting into the cornea.
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, each 1.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with wheat bran, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and fresh Shengdihuang juice (Rehmanniae Radix Juice), each in small amounts, boil again, and take warm after meals.

Ruiren Jian (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating wind-heat grittiness in the eyes, red vessel formation, penetration into the pupil, hot tears, and pain.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, skin removed, ground), Qingyan (Green Salt, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, whiskers removed, pounded and ground).
Preparation and Administration: Use 1 zhan of vinegar-water decoction, boil down to 1 small zhan, strain. Place in a copper vessel. Separately obtain one carp gallbladder and one black chicken gallbladder, extract the juice, and add it to the decoction. Use a locust branch (size of a finger, length 1 chi, peeled) as a pestle to grind continuously from day to night. Filter through cotton cloth, store in a porcelain box. Instill a small amount into the eye using a copper stick, avoiding wind exposure.