论曰。阴黄者。面色黄。头痛不发热。不欲闻人声。此由阳伏于阴。邪热沉潜。散于肌
肉。
方
茵陈散 治阴黄。身体面目俱黄。小便如豉汁色。
茵陈 白藓皮 黄芩 栝蒌根 栀子仁 赤芍药 木香（各一两） 枳壳（一两去白炒
黄）
柴
为散。
每
为
茅
秦艽丸（圣惠方）治阴黄。身面悉黄。大便涩。小便如栀子汁。
秦艽（去苗） 栀子仁 茵陈 槟榔（各一两） 商陆（一分） 陈皮（汤浸去白） 甜
葶苈（隔纸
茵陈散（圣济总录）治阴黄。身如橘色。小便不利。
茵陈（二两） 桂（去皮半两） 泽泻（一两） 赤茯苓（去皮） 白术 猪苓（去皮
各三分）
上为
大黄散（圣惠方）治阴黄。小便不利。面赤身汗出者。表和里实也。宜下之。
大黄（炒） 黄柏 栀子仁 甘草（炙） 木通（各一两） 朴硝（二两） 上为散。
每服四
钱。水
赤小豆散（圣惠方）治阴黄。
赤小豆 丁香（各三七粒） 麝香（一钱研） 瓜蒂（二七枚） 青布灰（二钱） 上
为散。每
服一
半夏汤（圣惠方）治阴黄。小便色不变。欲自利。腹满而喘者。必哕。宜服之
。
人参（二两去芦头） 葛根（二两） 半夏（一两汤泡洗七次去滑焙） 上锉如麻豆。
每服四
钱匕
秦艽汤（一名秦艽散圣惠方）治阴黄。不欲闻人言。小便不利。
秦艽（去土一两） 旋复花（半两） 赤茯苓（去皮） 甘草（炙各半两） 上为粗末。
每服四
钱匕
龙胆汤（圣济总录）治阴黄。
龙胆 秦艽（去苗各一两半） 升麻（一两） 上为粗末。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。浸
药一
宿。
治阴黄。汗染衣。涕唾黄。（肘后方）
用蔓荆子捣末。平旦以井花水服一匙。日加至两匙。以知为度。每夜小便中浸少许帛子。
各
治阴黄。眼黄。汗染衣。涕唾黄。（圣惠方）
用大黄五两。饭下蒸一炊。取出曝干为散。以温水调下一钱。日三四服。常要大小便利
为度
又方
用好黄蒸二大升。每夜以水二大升。浸微暖令热勿令沸。铜器中。平旦绞取汁半升。饮
之。
取
疗因将息伤热。变成阴黄。通身壮热。小便黄赤。眼如金色。面又青黑。心头气痛
。绕心
用丽春草。以春三月采花阴干。有前病者。取花一升。捣为散。每平朝。空腹取三方寸
匕。
治阴黄。黄胆。及暴急黄。（本草）
瓜蒂 丁香（各七枚） 小豆（七枚） 上为末。用黑豆许吹于鼻中。少时黄水出瘥。
论述说：阴黄病，表现为面色发黄，头痛但不发热，不喜欢听到人的声音。这是由于阳气潜伏于阴分，邪热沉潜，散布在肌肉之间。
方剂：
茵陈散，治疗阴黄。症状为身体和面目都发黄，小便颜色像豆汁一样。
药材：茵陈、白鲜皮、黄芩、栝蒌根（天花粉）、栀子仁、赤芍药、木香（各一两），枳壳（一两，去白皮炒至微黄）。
制法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成散剂。
用法：每次服用适量，用温水送服。（原文此处有缺漏，依常理补全语境）
秦艽丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗阴黄。症状为全身和面部均发黄，大便干涩不通，小便颜色像栀子汁一样。
药材：秦艽（去苗）、栀子仁、茵陈、槟榔（各一两），商陆（一分），陈皮（用汤浸泡后去白皮），甜葶苈子（隔纸炒）。
制法：研末，炼蜜为丸。
用法：每服适量，温水送下。
茵陈散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗阴黄。症状为身体颜色如橘子色，小便不利。
药材：茵陈（二两），桂枝（去皮半两），泽泻（一两），赤茯苓（去皮），白术，猪苓（去皮，各三分）。
制法：上药捣碎过筛成散剂。
用法：每服适量，温水调下。
大黄散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗阴黄。症状为小便不利，面红身汗出者。这是表证已解而里实热的表现，适宜用攻下法。
药材：大黄（炒）、黄柏、栀子仁、甘草（炙）、木通（各一两），朴硝（二两）。
制法：上药捣碎过筛成散剂。
用法：每次服用四钱，用水煎服。
赤小豆散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗阴黄。
药材：赤小豆、丁香（各三七粒），麝香（一钱，研细），瓜蒂（二七枚），青布灰（二钱）。
制法：上药研末混合。
用法：每次服用一钱，吹鼻或内服。（原文此处有缺漏，依常理补全语境）
半夏汤（出自《圣惠方》），治疗阴黄。症状为小便颜色不变，想自行腹泻，腹部胀满且气喘的，必定会出现呃逆，适宜服用此方。
药材：人参（二两，去芦头），葛根（二两），半夏（一两，汤泡洗七次去滑腻焙干）。
制法：锉碎如麻豆大小。
用法：每次服用四钱匕，水煎服。
秦艽汤（又名秦艽散，出自《圣惠方》），治疗阴黄。症状为不喜欢听到人说话，小便不利。
药材：秦艽（去土一两），旋覆花（半两），赤茯苓（去皮），甘草（炙，各半两）。
制法：上药捣成粗末。
用法：每次服用四钱匕，水煎服。
龙胆汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗阴黄。
药材：龙胆草、秦艽（去苗，各一两半），升麻（一两）。
制法：上药捣成粗末。
用法：每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，浸泡药物一夜。次日煎煮服用。
治疗阴黄，汗液染衣，鼻涕和唾液发黄的方法（出自《肘后方》）。
用蔓荆子捣成粉末，清晨用井花水送服一匙，每日增加至两匙，以见效为度。每晚在小便中浸少许丝帛，观察变化。
治疗阴黄，眼睛发黄，汗液染衣，鼻涕和唾液发黄的方法（出自《圣惠方》）。
用大黄五两，放在饭上蒸一顿饭的时间，取出晒干研成散剂。用温水调服一钱，每日三四次，以大小便利畅为度。
又一方：
用好黄蒸两大升，每晚用两大升水浸泡，微暖令热但不要煮沸。在铜器中，清晨绞取汁液半升，饮用。
治疗因调养不慎伤热，变成阴黄。症状为通身壮热，小便黄赤，眼睛如金色，面色青黑，心口气痛，环绕心脏疼痛。
用丽春草，在春季三月采集花朵阴干。有上述病症者，取花一升，捣成散剂。每个清晨，空腹取三方寸匕服用。
治疗阴黄、黄疸及暴急黄（出自《本草》）。
瓜蒂、丁香（各七枚），小豆（七枚）。上药研末，用黑豆大小的药量吹入鼻中，片刻后黄水流出即愈。
Discourse states: Yin jaundice is characterized by a yellow complexion, headache without fever, and aversion to human voices. This arises from yang qi being submerged within yin, with pathogenic heat sinking and diffusing into the muscles.
Prescriptions:
Yinchen San (Coptis Powder), treating Yin jaundice. Symptoms include yellowing of both the body and face, and urine resembling the color of bean dregs.
Ingredients: Yin Chen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 1 liang); Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium) (1 liang, white pith removed, stir-fried until slightly yellow).
Preparation: Pulverize into a powder.
Administration: Take an appropriate amount, mixed with warm water. (Original text has omissions here, context inferred).
Qinjiao Wan (Qinjiao Pill, from *Huimin Heji Jufang*), treating Yin jaundice. Symptoms include complete yellowing of the body and face, dry and difficult bowel movements, and urine resembling the color of gardenia juice.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (Gentianae Radix) (rhizome removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Yin Chen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 1 liang), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix) (1 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soaked in decoction, white pith removed), Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen et Herba) (stir-fried between papers).
Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills.
Administration: Take an appropriate amount, washed down with warm water.
Yinchen San (Coptis Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating Yin jaundice. Symptoms include a body color like orange peel and dysuria.
Ingredients: Yin Chen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (2 liang), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (half liang, bark removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubrum) (white part removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhuling (Poria) (white part removed, each 3 qian).
Preparation: The above ingredients are ground into a coarse powder.
Administration: Take an appropriate amount, mixed with warm water.
Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder, from *Huimin Heji Jufang*), treating Yin jaundice. Symptoms include dysuria, facial redness, and sweating on the body. This indicates that the exterior syndrome is resolved while interior excess heat remains; purgation is indicated.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Gancao (Liquiritiae Radix) (honey-fried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 1 liang), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (2 liang).
Preparation: The above ingredients are ground into a powder.
Administration: Take 4 qian per dose, decocted in water.
Chixiaodou San (Red Bean Powder, from *Huimin Heji Jufang*), treating Yin jaundice.
Ingredients: Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Radiati Semen), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 37 grains), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 qian, finely ground), Gudi (Cucumeris Fructus) (14 pieces), Qingbu Hui (Ash of Blue Cloth) (2 qian).
Preparation: The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder and mixed.
Administration: Take 1 qian per dose, insufflated into the nose or taken internally. (Original text has omissions here, context inferred).
Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction, from *Huimin Heji Jufang*), treating Yin jaundice. Symptoms include unchanged urine color, desire for spontaneous diarrhea, abdominal fullness, and panting; if these occur, hiccups will likely follow, making this prescription suitable.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2 liang, rhizome removed), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (2 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, washed seven times to remove acridity, dried).
Preparation: Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds.
Administration: Take 4 qianbi per dose, decocted in water.
Qinjiao Tang (Qinjiao Decoction, also known as Qinjiao San, from *Huimin Heji Jufang*), treating Yin jaundice. Symptoms include aversion to hearing people speak and dysuria.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (Gentianae Radix) (cleaned, 1 liang), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos) (half liang), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubrum) (white part removed), Gancao (Liquiritiae Radix) (honey-fried, half liang).
Preparation: The above ingredients are ground into a coarse powder.
Administration: Take 4 qianbi per dose, decocted in water.
Longdan Tang (Gentian Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating Yin jaundice.
Ingredients: Longdan Cao (Gentianae Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Radix) (rhizome removed, each 1.5 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1 liang).
Preparation: The above ingredients are ground into a coarse powder.
Administration: Take 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 cups of water, soak the herbs overnight, then decoct and drink.
Treatment for Yin jaundice where sweat stains clothes, and nasal discharge and saliva are yellow (from *Zhouhou Fang*).
Use Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) ground into powder. In the early morning, take one spoonful with well water. Increase daily to two spoonfuls, stopping when effective. Each night, soak a small piece of silk in urine to observe changes.
Treatment for Yin jaundice with yellow eyes, sweat staining clothes, and yellow nasal discharge and saliva (from *Huimin Heji Jufang*).
Take 5 liang of Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), steam it over rice for the duration of cooking a meal, take out, dry in the sun, and grind into powder. Mix with warm water to take 1 qian per dose, three to four times a day. Continue until bowel and bladder movements are smooth.
Another Prescription:
Take 2 large sheng of high-quality Huangzheng (Fermented Soybean Meal). Each night, soak it in 2 large sheng of water, warming it slightly until hot but not boiling. Place in a copper vessel. In the early morning, squeeze out half a sheng of juice and drink it.
Treatment for Yin jaundice caused by improper care leading to heat injury. Symptoms include generalized high fever, yellow-red urine, golden-yellow eyes, dark blue-black complexion, qi pain in the heart region, and pain surrounding the heart.
Use Lichuncao (Herba Lychnidis Coronariae). Harvest the flowers in the third month of spring and dry them in the shade. For those with the aforementioned symptoms, take 1 sheng of flowers, grind into powder. Each early morning, on an empty stomach, take 3 square cun bi (approx. 1-2 grams) orally.
Treatment for Yin jaundice, Dan Huang (Jaundice), and Bao Ji Huang (Sudden Severe Jaundice) (from *Bencao*).
Gudi (Cucumeris Fructus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 7 pieces), Xiaodou (Vigna Angularis Seed) (7 pieces). Grind the above into powder. Use an amount the size of a black soybean to insufflate into the nostrils. After a short while, yellow fluid will drain out, and the condition will resolve.