(附论)
夫烦热者。由阴阳更虚。阴气偏少。阳气暴胜故也。亦有风热相搏。风毒攻心。烦躁昏
愦。
方
生地黄粥方 治心膈虚燥。烦渴。不多饮食。小便赤涩。
生地黄(一合) 生姜汁(半合) 蜜(一合) 粳米(二合) 淡竹沥(二合) 上
将水煮粥
熟。下
藕实羹方 治烦热去渴。补中。养神益气。除百疾。令人心神娱畅。
藕实(三两新嫩者) 甜瓜皮(四两切) 菜(四两切) 上以豉汁相和作羹。调和
食之
鸡子羹方 治心下烦热。止渴。
鸡子(三枚) 菜(一斤半) 淡竹笋(四两去皮切) 上以豉汁相和作羹。临熟破
鸡子。
投入
黑豆羹方 治痈毒攻心。烦躁恍惚。
黑豆(三合) 淡竹叶(五十片) 枸杞茎叶(五两切) 上以水二大盏。煮二味。取
一大盏。
去
寒水石粥方 治心下烦热。多渴。恍惚。
寒水石(二两捣碎) 粳米(一合) 牛蒡根(四两切) 上以水四大盏。煎至二盏半。
去滓。
下
茯神粥方(出圣惠方)治心胸结气。烦热或渴。狂言惊悸。
茯神(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 粳米(二合) 上捣细。罗为面。与米同煮为粥食
之。
藿叶根方(出圣惠方)治气壅烦热或渴。
藿叶(一斤切) 葱白(一握切) 上以豉汁中煮。调和作羹食之。
滑石粥方(出圣惠方)治膈上烦热多渴。通利九窍。
滑石(二两碎) 粳米(二合) 上以水三大盏。煎滑石至二盏。去滓。下米煮粥。温
食之。
酸枣仁粥方(出圣惠方)治心脏烦躁。不得睡卧。
酸枣仁(一两捣为末) 粳米(二合) 上煮米作粥。临熟下酸枣仁末半两。搅匀食之。
玉屑饭方(出圣惠方)治胸中伏热。心烦躁闷。口干气逆。
粱米饭(一盏) 绿豆(四两研) 上将饭散粉拌令匀。入汤内。煮令熟。用豉汁和食
之。
菘菜羹方(出圣惠方)通利肠胃。除胸中烦热。解酒毒。
用菘菜二斤。煮作羹。淡食之。作薤食亦妙。
葛粉粥方(出圣惠方)治胸中烦热。或渴。心燥。
葛粉(四两) 粟米(半升) 上以水浸粟米经宿。来日漉出。与葛粉同拌令匀。煮粥
食之。
(附论)
烦热这种病症,是由于阴阳相互虚损,阴气偏少,阳气突然亢盛所致。也有因风热相互搏结,风毒攻心,导致烦躁、神志昏乱的症状。
方剂:
生地黄粥方:治疗心膈部位虚燥,烦渴,食欲不振,小便赤涩。
药材:生地黄(一合),生姜汁(半合),蜂蜜(一合),粳米(二合),淡竹沥(二合)。
制法:以上药材用水煮成粥。
藕实羹方:治疗烦热去渴,补益中气,养神益气,消除百病,使人心神愉悦舒畅。
药材:藕实(三两,选用新鲜嫩者),甜瓜皮(四两,切碎),蔬菜(四两,切碎)。
制法:以上药材用豆豉汁调和做成羹汤,调味后食用。
鸡子羹方:治疗心下烦热,止渴。
药材:鸡蛋(三枚),蔬菜(一斤半),淡竹笋(四两,去皮切碎)。
制法:以上药材用豆豉汁调和做成羹汤,临近煮熟时打入鸡蛋。
黑豆羹方:治疗痈毒攻心,烦躁恍惚。
药材:黑豆(三合),淡竹叶(五十片),枸杞茎叶(五两,切碎)。
制法:以上药材用水两大盏,煮前两种药材(注:原文“煮二味”通常指主药或除辅料外的主要药物,此处结合语境及后续“去滓”操作,多指黑豆与竹叶/枸杞的混合煮取,但严格按字面为“二味”,此处依原文直译),取一大盏药汁。
寒水石粥方:治疗心下烦热,口渴严重,神情恍惚。
药材:寒水石(二两,捣碎),粳米(一合),牛蒡根(四两,切碎)。
制法:以上药材用水四大盏,煎至二盏半,滤去渣滓。
茯神粥方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗心胸气机郁结,烦热或口渴,胡言乱语,惊悸。
药材:茯神(一两),羚羊角屑(半两),粳米(二合)。
制法:以上药材捣细,筛成粉末,与米同煮成粥食用。
藿叶根方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗气机壅滞引起的烦热或口渴。
药材:藿叶(一斤,切碎),葱白(一握,切碎)。
制法:以上药材在豆豉汁中煮,调和做成羹汤食用。
滑石粥方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗膈上烦热且口渴严重,通利九窍。
药材:滑石(二两,捣碎),粳米(二合)。
制法:以上药材用水三大盏,煎滑石至二盏,滤去渣滓,放入米煮粥,温服。
酸枣仁粥方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗心脏烦躁,无法入睡。
药材:酸枣仁(一两,捣成末),粳米(二合)。
制法:先煮米成粥,临近煮熟时加入半两酸枣仁末,搅拌均匀后食用。
玉屑饭方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗胸中伏热,心烦闷躁,口干气逆。
药材:粱米饭(一盏),绿豆(四两,研碎)。
制法:先将饭与粉拌匀,放入汤水中,煮至熟透,用豆豉汁调和食用。
菘菜羹方(出自《圣惠方》):通利肠胃,消除胸中烦热,解酒毒。
用法:用菘菜二斤,煮成羹汤,清淡食用。若配薤白食用也极佳。
葛粉粥方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗胸中烦热,或口渴,心燥。
药材:葛粉(四两),粟米(半升)。
制法:以上药材将粟米用水浸泡过夜,次日捞出,与葛粉拌匀,煮粥食用。
(Attached Discussion)
Fanre (Vexing Heat) arises from the mutual deficiency of Yin and Yang, where Yin Qi is predominantly insufficient, leading to a sudden excess of Yang Qi. It may also result from the struggle between Wind-Heat, where Wind-Toxin attacks the Heart, causing restlessness and mental confusion.
Formulas:
Shengdihuang Zhou Fang (Rehmannia Root Porridge Formula): Treats deficiency-dryness in the Heart and Diaphragm, vexing thirst, poor appetite, and dark, scanty urination.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 he), Shengjiang Zhi (Ginger Juice, 0.5 he), Mi (Honey, 1 he), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Semen, 2 he), Danzhuli (Bamboo Sap, 2 he).
Preparation: Boil the above ingredients with water to make porridge.
Oushi Geng Fang (Lotus Seed Soup Formula): Treats vexing heat and thirst, tonifies the Middle Jiao, nourishes the Spirit and boosts Qi, eliminates various diseases, and brings joy and comfort to the mind and spirit.
Ingredients: Oushi (Nelumbinis Semen, 3 liang, fresh and tender), Tianguapi (Cucumis Melon Peel, 4 liang, sliced), Cai (Vegetables, 4 liang, sliced).
Preparation: Mix the above ingredients with Douzhi (Fermented Soybean Juice) to make soup, season appropriately, and consume.
Jizi Geng Fang (Egg Soup Formula): Treats vexing heat below the Heart and stops thirst.
Ingredients: Jizi (Galli Ovum, 3 pieces), Cai (Vegetables, 1.5 jin), Danshizhu (Bambusa Tuldoides Shoots, 4 liang, peeled and sliced).
Preparation: Mix the above ingredients with Douzhi to make soup. Near completion, crack the eggs into the pot.
Heidou Geng Fang (Black Bean Soup Formula): Treats Toxin-heat attacking the Heart, causing restlessness and mental confusion.
Ingredients: Heidou (Phaseoli Vulgaris Semen Nigrum, 3 he), Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba, 50 leaves), Gouqijingye (Lycii Cortex et Folium, 5 liang, sliced).
Preparation: Boil the first two items (or main items) with 2 large bowls of water until reduced to 1 large bowl.
Hanshuishi Zhou Fang (Calcitrum Porridge Formula): Treats vexing heat below the Heart, excessive thirst, and mental confusion.
Ingredients: Hanshuishi (Calcitrum, 2 liang, crushed), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Semen, 1 he), Niubanggen (Arctii Radix, 4 liang, sliced).
Preparation: Boil the above ingredients with 4 large bowls of water until reduced to 2.5 bowls. Strain the decoction.
Fushen Zhou Fang (Poria Porridge Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats stagnation of Qi in the Chest and Heart, vexing heat or thirst, delirious speech, and palpitations with fright.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria Cum Radix, 1 liang), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 0.5 liang), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Semen, 2 he).
Preparation: Pound the herbs finely, sieve into powder, and cook together with rice to make porridge for consumption.
Huoyegen Fang (Agastache Leaf and Root Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Qi stagnation causing vexing heat or thirst.
Ingredients: Huoye (Agastheris Herba, 1 jin, sliced), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 1 handful, sliced).
Preparation: Boil the above ingredients in Douzhi, mix well to make soup, and consume.
Huashi Zhou Fang (Talcum Porridge Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats vexing heat above the Diaphragm with excessive thirst, and unblocks the Nine Orifices.
Ingredients: Huashi (Talcum, 2 liang, crushed), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Semen, 2 he).
Preparation: Boil Huashi with 3 large bowls of water until reduced to 2 bowls. Strain the residue, add rice, and cook into porridge. Consume warm.
Suanzaoren Zhou Fang (Ziziphus Spinosa Seed Porridge Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Heart-Fire causing restlessness and inability to sleep.
Ingredients: Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 1 liang, pounded into powder), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Semen, 2 he).
Preparation: Cook the rice into porridge. Near completion, add half a liang of Suanzaoren powder, stir evenly, and consume.
Yuxie Fan Fang (Jade Dust Rice Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats latent heat in the Chest, Heart-Fire causing irritability, dry mouth, and rebellious Qi.
Ingredients: Liangmi Fan (Setaria Italica Rice, 1 zhan), Lvdou (Phaseoli Radiati Semen, 4 liang, ground).
Preparation: Mix the rice with the powder evenly, place in boiling water, cook until done, and consume mixed with Douzhi.
Songcai Geng Fang (Chinese Cabbage Soup Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Unblocks and benefits the Intestines and Stomach, eliminates vexing heat in the Chest, and resolves alcohol toxicity.
Usage: Boil 2 jin of Songcai (Brassica Pekinensis) to make soup. Consume plainly. Consuming with Xie (Allium Macrostemon) is also excellent.
Ge Fen Zhou Fang (Pueraria Root Powder Porridge Formula) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats vexing heat in the Chest, thirst, and Heart dryness.
Ingredients: Gefen (Puerariae Radix Powder, 4 liang), Sumi (Panicum Miliaceum, 0.5 sheng).
Preparation: Soak Sumi in water overnight. Drain the next day, mix evenly with Gefen, and cook into porridge for consumption.