之客邪。而补金水之不及也。此方正是从权而立之者。若于无时病湿热脾旺之证。或小便已
数肾肝不受邪者。误用之。必大泻真阴。竭绝肾水。先损两目也。心火乘脾。乃血受火邪而
不能外发。阳气伏于地中。地者人之脾也。必用当归和血。少用黄柏以益真阴。脾胃不足之
证须少用升麻。乃足阳明太阴引经之药也。使行阳道自脾胃中右迁。少阳行春令。生化万物
之根蒂也。更少加柴胡使诸经右迁。生发阴阳之气以滋春之和气也。脾虚缘心火亢甚而乘其
土也。其次肺气受邪为热所伤。必须用黄 最多。甘草次之。人参又次之。三者皆甘温之阳
药也。脾始虚肺气先绝。故用黄
上喘气短懒语须用人参以补之。
少。恐资满也。若脾胃之急痛。并脾胃大虚。腹中急缩。腹皮急缩者。却宜多用之。若从权
加升麻以引之。恐左迁之邪坚盛。猝不肯退。反行阴道故使引阳道上行。若中满者去甘草。
咳甚者去人参。如口干嗌干者加葛根。血虚加人参补之。阳旺则能生阴血也。更加当归和血。
又宜加黄柏以救肾水。盖甘寒
如气浮心乱则以朱砂安神丸镇固之。如心下痞亦少加黄连。气乱干胸。为清浊相干故以橘皮
理之。能助阳气之升。又助甘辛为用也。长夏湿土客邪大旺。可从权加苍术、白术、泽泻、
上下分消其湿热之气。湿气大胜主食不消化。故食减不知谷味。加炒曲以消之。复加五味子、
麦门冬、人参泻火益肺气
满闭塞大便不通。夏月
乃随时用气以从权。乃随时用气以泻浊气之不降也。借用火寒之气于甘药中。故曰甘寒泻大
热也。亦须用发散寒气辛温之剂多。黄柏少也。清气在阴者。乃人之脾胃气衰不升发阳气。
故用升麻、柴胡、助辛甘之味。以引元气之升不令飧泄也。堵塞咽喉阳气不得出者。曰塞。
阴气不得下降者。曰噎。夫噎迎于咽喉胸膈之间。令诸经不行。则口开目瞪气欲绝。当先用
辛甘气味俱阳之药。引胃气以治其本。加堵塞之药以泻其标也。寒月阴气大助阴邪于外。于
正药内加吴茱萸大热大辛苦之味以泻阴寒之气。暑月阳盛。则于正药中加陈皮、益智、黄柏。
散寒气泄阴火之上逆。
更以黄连别作丸。二药各七八十丸。空心、约宿食尽服之。待少时以美食压之。不令胃中停
留也。如食少不饥加炒曲。如食已心下痞。别服橘皮枳术丸。如脉弦四肢满闭便难而心下痞。
加甘草、黄连、柴胡
大便闭燥心下痞。加黄连、桃仁。少加大黄、当归身。如心下痞夯闷。加白芍药、黄连。如
心下痞腹胀。加五味子、白芍药、缩砂仁。如天寒少加干姜或中桂。如心下痞中寒者。加附
子、黄连。如心下痞呕逆者。加黄连、生姜、橘皮。如冬月加黄连少入丁香、藿香叶。如口
干嗌干加五味子、葛根。如胁下急或痛甚。须加柴胡、甘草。如胸中满闷郁郁然。加橘皮红、
青皮、木香少许。
如腹中或周身间
中胃上有寒。或气涩滞。加青皮、陈皮、木香。此三味为定法。冬天加益智仁、草豆蔻仁。
夏月少用。更加黄连。秋月气涩滞食不下。更加槟榔、草豆蔻仁、缩砂仁。或加白豆蔻仁。
如春三月食不下。亦用青皮少陈皮多。更加风药以退其寒覆其上。如初春犹寒。更少加辛热
以补春气之不足。以为风药之佐。益智、草豆蔻、皆可也。如脉弦者见风动之证。以风药通
之。如脉涩觉气涩滞者。加当归身、天门冬、木香、青皮、陈皮。有寒者加桂枝、陈皮、黄
。如胸中致塞或气闭闷乱者。肺气涩滞而不行。宜破滞气者。青皮、陈皮更少加木香、槟
榔。冬月加吴茱萸、人参。致塞因外寒所遏。必寸口脉弦或微紧。乃胸中大寒也。若加之舌
上白胎滑者。乃丹田有热胸中有寒。加黄柏、生地黄。勿作寒证治之。如秋冬天气寒凉而腹
痛者。加半夏或
益气汤一二服。
空心服之。不愈
停寒也。加益智
遏。当引阳气上
伤身热气短。以
地之变也。又经
邪。汗出而解矣
气也。谷气也。清气也。资少阳生发之气也。人之真元衰旺。皆在饮食入胃。和则五谷气升
输于华盖。布灌于
气神气强盛。气血
病去之后。脾胃
术丸。神妙可推
实是也。以枳实
气。令脾胃自浓
大热有毒。重伤元气。七神不炽。经云。热伤气。正谓此也。其人必无气而热。因而四肢不
举。传变诸疾不
伤之则发汗
枳术丸主之。重
为期。斯为善
已病治未病。此之谓也。伤冷冻饮料。不恶寒身重。饮食不化。小便不利。去桂五苓散。假令伤
热物二分。生
热物一分。用
丸。盖天时不
肉湿面热物。当用
方
补中益气汤（出拔粹方）治脾胃虚弱。饮食劳倦。内伤不足之病。
古之至人穷于阴阳之化。究乎生死之际。所着内经。悉言人以胃气为本。人受水谷之气
以生
入胃
合于
气。
相
流
或渴不止。其皮肤不任风寒而生寒热。盖阴火上冲。则气高喘而烦热。为头痛为渴而脉洪。
脾胃之气。下流使谷气不得升浮。是春生之令不行。则无阳以护其营卫。则不任风寒乃生寒
热。此皆脾胃之气不足所致也。然而外感风寒所得之证。颇同而实异。内伤脾胃。乃伤其气
。外感风寒。乃伤其形。伤其外为有余。有余者泻之。伤其内为不足。不足者补之。汗之下
之吐之克之之类皆泻也。温之和之调之养之之类皆补也。内伤不足之病苟误认作外感有余之
病。而反泻之则虚其虚也。实实虚虚。损不足而补有余。如此死者。医杀之耳。然则奈何。
曰。惟当以辛温之剂补其中。为升其阳。甘寒以泻其火则愈矣。劳者温之。损者益之。温能
除大热。大忌苦寒之药泻其土耳。今立此方主之。
黄 （半钱病甚劳役热者一钱） 当归身（二钱酒洗焙干或晒干小和血脉） 人参（去
芦三
钱有
经）
升麻（
药
亦可
朱砂安神丸（出拔粹方）夫脾胃虚者。因而饮食劳倦。心火亢甚而乘其土位
。其次肺气受邪。须用黄 最多。甘草、人参次之。脾如一虚。肺气先绝。故用黄 以
益皮毛而闭腠理。不令自汗。损其元气。上喘气短人参以补之。心火乘脾。须炙甘草之
甘以泻火热而补脾胃中元气。若脾胃急痛并大虚腹皮急缩者。最宜多用。急者缓之。
胃中清气在下。必加升麻、柴胡以引之。引黄 、甘草上升能补胃气之散解。以缓带
脉之缩急。二味苦平味薄者。阴中之阳而引清气上升也。黄 、人参、甘草三味皆甘
温为主用。脾胃虚乃必用之药。气乱于胸为清浊相干。用去白橘皮以理之。又能助阳
气之升以散滞气。助诸甘辛为用也。口干嗌干者。加葛根。脾胃气虚不能升浮。为阴
火伤其生发之气。营血大亏。荣气不营。阴火炽盛。是血中伏火。日渐煎熬。血气日减
。心包主血。血减则心无所养。致使心乱而烦。病名曰 。 者。心惑而烦闷不安也。
故加辛温甘温之剂生阳。阳生则阴长。或曰甘温何能生血。仲景之法血虚以人参补之
。阳旺则能生阴血。更加当归和之。又宜加黄柏以救肾水。能泻阴中之伏火。如烦犹不
止。少加生地黄补肾水。水旺而心火自降。如气浮心乱。以朱砂安神丸镇固之则
朱砂（五钱另研水飞阴干秤） 黄连（去须拣净酒洗秤六钱） 当归（去芦二钱半） 炙
甘草
（五
如
黍
寒
朱
四时用药加减法长夏湿土客邪大旺。加苍术、泽泻上下分消其湿热之气。湿气大胜。主
食不
在
咽
清
丸
加
土
有
少
以补春气之不足。为风药之佐。益智、草豆蔻可也。冬月咳嗽者。加不去节麻黄半钱。如秋
凉亦加之。如春月天温。只加佛耳、甘草、款冬花各三分。若痰嗽久病肺中伏火者。去人参
防痰嗽增益耳。然调和阴阳血气之际。甘温为必用之药。脉洪大兼见热证。少加黄芩、黄连
、生地黄、甘草。脉缓显沉。困乏怠惰无力者湿胜也。加苍术、泽泻、人参、白茯苓、五味
子。脉涩气滞涩者。加当归身、木香、天门冬、青皮、陈皮。觉寒者。加桂枝黄 （虽不是
病。见热证须加寒药。热药不宜多以从权）头痛有痰。沉重懒倦者。乃太阴痰厥头痛。加半
夏半钱。生姜三二分。若更烦乱。如腹中或周身有刺痛。皆血涩不足。加当归身。胁下急或
痛甚。俱加柴胡、甘草、人参。腹中气上逆者。冲脉逆也。加黄柏三分黄连二分以泻之。多
唾或唾白沫。胃口上停寒也。加益智仁。如少气不足以息。服正药二三服。犹气短促。此膈
上及皮表间。有寒所遏。当引阳气上升则愈。多加羌活、独活、升麻、柴胡。 本次之。黄
倍之。扪之而肌热者表证也。只服正药一二服。得微汗则已。躁热作蒸蒸而热者。肾间伏
火上腾也。加黄柏生地黄各三分。脚膝痿软。行步乏力或痛。乃肾肝伏热。少加黄柏。空心
服。如不愈。更加汉防己半钱则愈。使脚膝中气力涌出矣。脉缓有痰而痞。加半夏、黄连。
脉弦四肢满闭便难而心下痞。加黄连、柴胡、甘草。大便秘燥心下痞。加黄连、桃仁。少加
大黄、当归身。心下痞闷者。加白芍药、黄连。心下痞腹胀。加五味子、白芍药、缩砂仁。
如天寒少加干姜或中桂。心下痞。觉中寒。加附子、黄连。心下痞。加黄连、生姜、橘皮。
冬月加黄连、木香、藿香叶。能食而心下痞。加黄连半钱枳实三分。胸中气滞加去白青皮。
嗌痛颔肿。脉洪大面赤者。加黄芩、桔梗、甘草。耳鸣目黄颊颔肿。头肩 肘臂外后廉痛。
面赤脉洪大者。以羌活、防风、甘草、 本。以通其经血。加黄芩、黄连消其肿。人参黄
益元气而泻火邪。如脉紧面白善嚏。或面色恶者。皆寒也。亦羌活等四味中加之。当泻足太
阳也。不用寒药。小便遗失。肺金虚也。宜安卧养气。以黄 人参汤之类补之。不愈是有热
也。加黄柏、生地黄、芍药。劳役。卧而多惊。小便淋溲者。邪在少阳厥阴。亦宜太阳经所
加之药。更加柴胡半钱。如淋加泽泻半钱。此下焦风寒合病也。肾肝之病。同一治法。俱在
下焦。非风药行经则不可。若受客邪之湿热。宜升举发散以除之。头痛加蔓荆子半分。痛甚
加川芎二分。顶脑痛加 本三分。若兼头痛。加细辛二分。诸头痛并用此四味足矣。脐下痛
者。加熟地黄三分。不已者大寒也。其寒从传变中来。加肉桂三分。遍阅内经少腹痛者皆寒
。非伤寒厥阴之证也。（仲景以抵当汤丸主之。乃血结下焦膀胱）。身有疼痛及身重者湿也。
以五苓散主之。如风湿相搏一身尽痛。加羌活、防风各半钱。升麻、柴胡各半钱。 本、苍
术各一钱。所以然者为风药也。能胜湿。故另作一服与之。
通气防风汤（出拔粹方）治肩背痛不可回顾者。此手太阳气郁而不行。以风
药散之。脊痛项
羌活 独活（各一钱） 本 防风 甘草〔各一（半）钱〕 川芎 蔓荆子（各二钱）
上
咀
更加酒
而脉弦
蔻之类
白术附子汤（出拔粹方）治脾胃之证。始则热中。终则寒中。阴盛生内寒。
厥气上逆。寒气积于胸中。是肾水反来侮土。此谓所胜者妄走行也。作中满腹胀。作
涎作清涕。或多溺。足下痛不能任身履地。骨乏无力。喜睡。两（睾）丸多冷。时作隐
隐而痛。或妄见鬼状梦亡人。腰背胛眼脊皆痛。而不渴不泻。不渴不泻。则温气去。
寒独留。寒独留。则血凝泣。血凝泣。则脉不通。故其脉盛大以涩曰寒中。当以此药
主之。
白术 附子（炮去皮脐） 苍术 陈皮 浓朴（姜制） 茯苓 泽泻（各二两） 猪苓
（去皮
半两
食前
补中益气汤 内外伤辨惑云。饮食劳倦所伤。必气高身热。烦喘短气。鼻息不调
。嗜卧困倦少言。皆为热伤元气耗神故也。宜温甘之剂以补元气泻火也。其初肌肤间。
必大热燥闷。心烦而渴。久后则不渴。头痛大作。四肢疼痛。表虚不任风寒。目不欲开
。慎不可以寒凉药与之。内经云。劳者温之。损者益之。盖以温药以补元气泻心火也。
其内热皆由心火乘于皮肤之位。谷气不能上升。输于心肺。滋养上焦故尔。属少阳。
宜用此方。
黄 （半钱或病劳复热甚者一钱） 人参（去芦三钱） 甘草（半钱以上三味除燥热意
解肌
热之
钱如渴
用之
分以
导滞
春
令）
钱作
十分
不热
却除
者
桂一
二分
痛在
天气寒凉时腹痛。加益智仁二分或三分。或加半夏半钱生姜三片。忌用芍药。头痛加蔓
荆子
头痛
黄半钱。其痛乃止。如不止则大寒也。其寒从变中来。更加肉桂去皮二分或三分。胸中气滞。
加
散
术
半
温
火
者
连
钱
之
升阳顺气汤（济生拔粹方）治饮食不节。劳役所伤。腹满闷短气。遇春口淡
无味。遇夏虽热
升麻（一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 黄 （一两） 半夏（汤浸三钱） 人参（三钱） 陈
皮（一钱）
甘草
咀。每
服
邪气客居体内。因此要补益肺金和肾水的不足。这个方剂正是权宜之计而设立的。如果在没有时令病、湿热证且脾气旺盛的情况下，或者小便频数、肾肝未受邪气的情况下，误用此方，必定会严重泻损真阴，枯竭肾水，首先损伤双眼。心火乘袭脾土，是因为血液受到火邪侵害而不能向外发散，阳气潜伏在地中（指人体内部）。地指的是人的脾脏。必须使用当归来调和血液，少量使用黄柏以滋养真阴。脾胃不足的病症需要少量使用升麻，它是足阳明胃经和足太阴脾经的引经药。使阳气运行之道从脾胃中向右迁移。少阳胆经施行春季的生发之令，是生化万物的根本。再稍微加入柴胡，使各条经脉之气向右迁移，生发阴阳之气以滋长春季的和气。脾虚是由于心火亢盛而乘袭脾土所致。其次是肺气受到邪气侵袭被热邪所伤。必须大量使用黄芪，甘草次之，人参再次之。这三者都是甘温性质的阳药。脾脏开始虚弱时肺气先绝，所以使用黄芪。上气喘促、气短懒言必须用人参来补益。如果腹胀满则用量要少，恐怕助长胀满。如果是脾胃急痛，以及脾胃极度虚弱，腹中拘急收缩，腹皮紧绷收缩的情况，却适宜多用这些药。如果是权宜之计加入升麻来引导，恐怕向左迁移的邪气坚固强盛，突然不肯退去，反而在阴分运行，所以要引导阳气向上行。如果中焦胀满则去掉甘草。咳嗽严重的去掉人参。如口干咽干者加入葛根。血虚加入人参来补益，阳气旺盛则能生阴血。再加入当归调和血液。又适宜加入黄柏来救补肾水。因为甘寒的药物可以清热。如果气浮乱于心神则以朱砂安神丸来镇固心神。如果心下痞塞也少量加入黄连。气乱干胸膈，是因为清浊之气相互干扰，所以用橘皮来理气。它能帮助阳气的升发，又辅助甘味和辛味发挥作用。长夏季节湿土客邪大旺，可以权宜加入苍术、白术、泽泻，上下分消湿热之气。湿气大胜导致主食不消化，所以食欲减退不知谷味。加入炒神曲来消食。再添加五味子、麦门冬、人参来泻火并补益肺气。如果腹部胀满闭塞大便不通，夏季应当根据时令之气权宜处理，这是根据时令之气来泻除浊气不降的问题。借用寒凉之气于甘药之中，所以说甘寒可以泻大热。也必须使用发散寒气、辛温的药剂较多，黄柏较少。清气在阴分，是指人的脾胃气衰败不能升发阳气。所以使用升麻、柴胡，辅助辛甘的味道，以引导元气的上升，不让其发生飧泄（完谷不化的腹泻）。堵塞咽喉阳气不得出出的，叫做“塞”。阴气不得下降的，叫做“噎”。噎症发生在咽喉胸膈之间，使得诸经气血不行，就会张口瞪眼气息将绝。应当先用气味俱属阳的辛甘药物，引导胃气以治其本，加上治疗堵塞的药物以治其标。寒冬月份阴气大助阴邪于体外，在正药内加入吴茱萸大热大辛苦的味道以泻除阴寒之气。暑月阳气盛，则在正药中加入陈皮、益智仁、黄柏，散寒气泄阴火上逆。另外以黄连单独制成丸药，两种药各服用七八十丸，空腹时，约宿食排尽后服用。过一会儿用美食压住药力，不让药力停留在胃中。如果吃得少不饥饿加入炒神曲。如果吃完饭后心下痞塞，另服橘皮枳术丸。如果脉弦、四肢胀满闭塞、大便困难且心下痞塞，加入甘草、黄连、柴胡。如果大便闭结干燥、心下痞塞，加入黄连、桃仁，少量加入大黄、当归身。如果心下痞闷，加入白芍药、黄连。如果心下痞塞伴腹胀，加入五味子、白芍药、缩砂仁。如果天气寒冷少量加入干姜或肉桂。如果心下痞塞属于中寒者，加入附子、黄连。如果心下痞塞伴呕吐逆气，加入黄连、生姜、橘皮。如果冬季加入黄连，少量加入丁香、藿香叶。如果口干咽干加入五味子、葛根。如果胁下拘急或疼痛严重，必须加入柴胡、甘草。如果胸中胀闷郁郁不乐，加入橘皮红、青皮、木香少许。如果腹中或周身间有寒，或者气机涩滞，加入青皮、陈皮、木香。这三味药是固定用法。冬天加入益智仁、草豆蔻仁。夏天少量使用，更加入黄连。秋天气机涩滞食物不下，更加入槟榔、草豆蔻仁、缩砂仁。或者加入白豆蔻仁。如果春季三个月食物不下，也用青皮少陈皮多，更加入风药以退去覆盖在上面的寒气。如初春仍然寒冷，更少加入辛热药物以补益春气的不足，作为风药的佐使。益智仁、草豆蔻都可以。如果脉弦见到风动的证候，用风药通利它。如果脉涩感觉气机涩滞，加入当归身、天门冬、木香、青皮、陈皮。有寒者加入桂枝、陈皮、黄柏。如果胸中致塞或者气闭闷乱，肺气涩滞而不行，宜用破滞气的药物：青皮、陈皮，更少加入木香、槟榔。冬季加入吴茱萸、人参。致塞是因为外寒所遏制，必定寸口脉弦或微紧，这是胸中大寒。如果加上舌上有白苔滑润，这是丹田有热胸中有寒，加入黄柏、生地黄。不要当作寒证治疗。如果秋冬天气寒凉而腹痛，加入半夏或... 益气汤一二服。空腹服用。如果不愈... 停寒也。加入益智仁... 遏。当引阳气上... 伤身热气短，以... 地之变也。又经... 邪。汗出而解矣... 气也。谷气也。清气也。资少阳生发之气也。人的真元衰旺，都在饮食入胃。和则五谷之气升输于华盖（心肺），布灌于... 气神气强盛，气血... 病去之后，脾胃... 术丸，神妙可推... 实是也。以枳实... 气，令脾胃自浓... 大热有毒，重伤元气，七神不炽。经云：热伤气，正谓此也。其人必无气而热，因而四肢不举，传变诸疾不... 伤之则发汗... 枳术丸主之。重... 为期，斯为善... 已病治未病，此之谓也。伤冷冻饮料，不恶寒身重，饮食不化，小便不利。去桂五苓散。假令伤... 热物二分，生... 热物一分，用... 丸。盖天时不... 肉湿面热物，当用... 方
补中益气汤（出自《拔粹方》）治疗脾胃虚弱，饮食劳倦，内伤不足之病。
古代的至人穷究阴阳的变化，研究生死的关键，所著的《内经》，全都说人以胃气为本。人依靠水谷之气... 入胃... 合于... 气... 相... 流... 或者口渴不止，其皮肤不能耐受风寒而生寒热。这是因为阴火上冲，则气高喘而烦热，表现为头痛、口渴而脉洪大。脾胃之气下流，使谷气不得升浮，这是春季生发之令不行，则没有阳气来护卫营卫，则不能耐受风寒乃生寒热。这都是脾胃之气不足所致。然而外感风寒所得的证候，颇相同而实际上不同。内伤脾胃，是伤了气；外感风寒，是伤了形。伤其外在的为有余，有余的要用泻法；伤其内在的为不足，不足的要用补法。汗法、下法、吐法、克伐法等都属于泻法。温法、和法、调法、养法等都属于补法。内伤不足的病如果错误地认作外感有余的病，而反过来用泻法，那就是使其更虚。实其实，虚其虚，损害不足而补益有余，像这样死亡的，是医生杀死的啊。那么该怎么办呢？回答说：只应当用辛温的药剂补其中气，为升举其阳气，用甘寒的药来泻火就痊愈了。劳损的用温法，亏损的用补益法。温能除大热，特别忌讳苦寒的药来泻其耳（此处疑为衍文或特定语境，意指不可单纯泻火）。现在设立这个方剂来主治。
黄芪（半钱，病重劳役热甚者一钱） 当归身（二钱，酒洗焙干或晒干，小和血脉） 人参（去芦三钱，有... 经）
升麻（... 药... 亦可）
朱砂安神丸（出自《拔粹方》）夫脾胃虚者，因而饮食劳倦，心火亢甚而乘其土位... 其次肺气受邪，须用黄芪最多，甘草、人参次之。脾如一虚，肺气先绝，故用黄芪以... 益皮毛而闭腠理，不令自汗，损其元气。上喘气短用人参来补之。心火乘脾，须炙甘草之甘以泻火热而补脾胃中元气。若脾胃急痛并大虚腹皮急缩者，最宜多用。急者缓之。胃中清气在下，必加升麻、柴胡以引之。引黄芪、甘草上升能补胃气之散解，以缓带脉之缩急。二味苦平味薄者，阴中之阳而引清气上升也。黄芪、人参、甘草三味皆甘温为主用，脾胃虚乃必用之药。气乱于胸为清浊相干，用去白橘皮以理之。又能助阳气之升以散滞气，助诸甘辛为用也。口干咽干者，加葛根。脾胃气虚不能升浮，为阴火伤其生发之气，营血大亏，荣气不营，阴火炽盛，是血中伏火，日渐煎熬，血气日减。心包主血，血减则心无所养，致使心乱而烦。病名曰... ... 者，心惑而烦闷不安也。故加辛温甘温之剂生阳，阳生则阴长。或曰甘温何能生血，仲景之法血虚以人参补之，阳旺则能生阴血。更加当归和之。又宜加黄柏以救肾水，能泻阴中之伏火。如烦犹不止，少加生地黄补肾水，水旺而心火自降。如气浮心乱，以朱砂安神丸镇固之则...
朱砂（五钱，另研水飞阴干秤） 黄连（去须拣净酒洗秤六钱） 当归（去芦二钱半） 炙甘草（五... 如... 黍... 寒... 朱... 四时用药加减法长夏湿土客邪大旺，加苍术、泽泻上下分消其湿热之气。湿气大胜，主... 食不... 在... 咽... 清... 丸... 加... 土... 有... 少... 以补春气之不足，为风药之佐。益智、草豆蔻可也。冬月咳嗽者，加不去节麻黄半钱。如秋... 凉亦加之。如春月天温，只加佛耳、甘草、款冬花各三分。若痰嗽久病肺中伏火者，去人参防痰嗽增益耳。然调和阴阳血气之际，甘温为必用之药。脉洪大兼见热证，少加黄芩、黄连、生地黄、甘草。脉缓显沉，困乏怠惰无力者湿胜也。加苍术、泽泻、人参、白茯苓、五味子。脉涩气滞涩者，加当归身、木香、天门冬、青皮、陈皮。觉寒者，加桂枝黄芪（虽不是... 病，见热证须加寒药，热药不宜多以从权）头痛有痰，沉重懒倦者，乃太阴痰厥头痛，加半夏半钱，生姜三二分。若更烦乱，如腹中或周身有刺痛，皆血涩不足，加当归身。胁下急或痛甚，俱加柴胡、甘草、人参。腹中气上逆者，冲脉逆也，加黄柏三分黄连二分以泻之。多唾或唾白沫，胃口上停寒也，加益智仁。如少气不足以息，服正药二三服，犹气短促，此膈上及皮表间，有寒所遏，当引阳气上升则愈，多加羌活、独活、升麻、柴胡。... 本次之。黄... 倍之。扪之而肌热者表证也，只服正药一二服，得微汗则已。躁热作蒸蒸而热者，肾间伏火上腾也，加黄柏生地黄各三分。脚膝痿软，行步乏力或痛，乃肾肝伏热，少加黄柏，空心服。如不愈，更加汉防己半钱则愈，使脚膝中气力涌出矣。脉缓有痰而痞，加半夏、黄连。脉弦四肢满闭便难而心下痞，加黄连、柴胡、甘草。大便秘燥心下痞，加黄连、桃仁。少加大黄、当归身。心下痞闷者，加白芍药、黄连。心下痞腹胀，加五味子、白芍药、缩砂仁。如天寒少加干姜或中桂。心下痞，觉中寒，加附子、黄连。心下痞，加黄连、生姜、橘皮。冬月加黄连、木香、藿香叶。能食而心下痞，加黄连半钱枳实三分。胸中气滞加去白青皮。嗌痛颔肿，脉洪大面赤者，加黄芩、桔梗、甘草。耳鸣目黄颊颔肿，头肩... 肘臂外后廉痛，面赤脉洪大者，以羌活、防风、甘草、... 本，以通其经血，加黄芩、黄连消其肿。人参黄芪益元气而泻火邪。如脉紧面白善嚏，或面色恶者，皆寒也，亦羌活等四味中加之，当泻足太阳也。不用寒药。小便遗失，肺金虚也，宜安卧养气，以黄芪人参汤之类补之。不愈是有热也，加黄柏、生地黄、芍药。劳役，卧而多惊，小便淋溲者，邪在少阳厥阴，亦宜太阳经所加之药，更加柴胡半钱。如淋加泽泻半钱。此下焦风寒合病也。肾肝之病，同一治法，俱在下焦，非风药行经则不可。若受客邪之湿热，宜升举发散以除之。头痛加蔓荆子半分，痛甚加川芎二分，顶脑痛加... 本三分。若兼头痛，加细辛二分。诸头痛并用此四味足矣。脐下痛者，加熟地黄三分。不已者大寒也，其寒从传变中来，加肉桂三分。遍阅内经少腹痛者皆寒，非伤寒厥阴之证也。（仲景以抵当汤丸主之，乃血结下焦膀胱）。身有疼痛及身重者湿也，以五苓散主之。如风湿相搏一身尽痛，加羌活、防风各半钱，升麻、柴胡各半钱，... 本、苍术各一钱。所以然者为风药也，能胜湿，故另作一服与之。
通气防风汤（出自《拔粹方》）治疗肩背痛不可回顾者，此手太阳气郁而不行，以风药散之。脊痛项...
羌活 独活（各一钱） 本 防风 甘草〔各一（半）钱〕 川芎 蔓荆子（各二钱）
上... 咀... 更加酒... 而脉弦... 蔻之类
白术附子汤（出自《拔粹方》）治疗脾胃之证，始则热中，终则寒中，阴盛生内寒。厥气上逆，寒气积于胸中，是肾水反来侮土，此谓所胜者妄走行也。作中满腹胀，作涎作清涕，或多溺，足下痛不能任身履地，骨乏无力，喜睡，两（睾）丸多冷，时作隐隐而痛，或妄见鬼状梦亡人，腰背胛眼脊皆痛，而不渴不泻。不渴不泻，则温气去，寒独留。寒独留，则血凝泣，血凝泣，则脉不通。故其脉盛大以涩曰寒中，当以此药主之。
白术 附子（炮去皮脐） 苍术 陈皮 浓朴（姜制） 茯苓 泽泻（各二两） 猪苓（去皮... 半两... 食前
补中益气汤 《内外伤辨惑论》云：饮食劳倦所伤，必气高身热，烦喘短气，鼻息不调，嗜卧困倦少言，皆为热伤元气耗神故也。宜温甘之剂以补元气泻火也。其初肌肤间，必大热燥闷，心烦而渴，久后则不渴，头痛大作，四肢疼痛，表虚不任风寒，目不欲开，慎不可以寒凉药与之。内经云：劳者温之，损者益之。盖以温药以补元气泻心火也。其内热皆由心火乘于皮肤之位，谷气不能上升，输于心肺，滋养上焦故尔。属少阳，宜用此方。
黄芪（半钱或病劳复热甚者一钱） 人参（去芦三钱） 甘草（半钱以上三味除燥热意... 解肌... 热之... 钱如渴... 用之... 分以... 导滞... 春... 令）... 钱作... 十分... 不热... 却除... 者... 桂一... 二分... 痛在... 天气寒凉时腹痛，加益智仁二分或三分。或加半夏半钱生姜三片。忌用芍药。头痛加蔓荆子... 头痛... 黄半钱，其痛乃止。如不止则大寒也，其寒从变中来，更加肉桂去皮二分或三分。胸中气滞，加... 散... 术... 半... 温... 火... 者... 连... 钱... 之... 升阳顺气汤（济生拔粹方）治疗饮食不节，劳役所伤，腹满闷短气，遇春口淡无味，遇夏虽热...
升麻（一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 黄芪（一两） 半夏（汤浸三钱） 人参（三钱） 陈皮（一钱）
甘草... 咀。每... 服
Evil qi lodges in the body. Therefore, one must tonify the insufficiency of Lung Metal and Kidney Water. This formula is established as a provisional measure. If used mistakenly in cases without seasonal diseases, damp-heat syndromes, or when Spleen Qi is robust, or when urination is frequent and the Kidneys and Liver are not affected by evil, it will severely drain True Yin, exhaust Kidney Water, and first damage the two eyes. Heart Fire overacting on the Spleen occurs because Blood is harmed by Fire evil and cannot disperse outward, causing Yang Qi to lie dormant within (the interior). The "Earth" refers to the human Spleen. One must use Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) to harmonize the Blood, and use a small amount of Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) to nourish True Yin. For syndromes of Spleen and Stomach insufficiency, Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) should be used in small amounts; it is the channel-guiding herb for the Foot-Yangming Stomach and Foot-Taiyin Spleen channels. It causes the pathway of Yang to migrate from right to left starting from the Spleen and Stomach. Shaoyang Gallbladder executes the Spring command, which is the root of generating and transforming all things. Adding a little Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) allows the Qi of all channels to migrate rightward, generating and transforming Yin and Yang Qi to nourish the harmonious Qi of Spring. Spleen deficiency arises because Heart Fire is hyperactive and overacts on Earth. Secondly, Lung Qi is affected by evil and injured by heat. One must use Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) in the largest amount, Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) second, and Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) third. These three are sweet-warm Yang herbs. When the Spleen begins to weaken, Lung Qi is the first to fail; thus, Huang Qi is used. For upper asthma, shortness of breath, and reluctance to speak, Ren Shen must be used to tonify. If there is abdominal fullness, the dosage should be small to avoid aggravating the distension. In cases of acute Spleen-Stomach pain, or extreme Spleen-Stomach deficiency with abdominal cramping and tight skin, these herbs should be used in larger amounts. If Sheng Ma is added provisionally to guide, the evil migrating left may become firm and strong, refusing to retreat, and instead moving in the Yin pathways; therefore, one guides Yang Qi upward. If there is middle Jiao fullness, remove Gan Cao. If cough is severe, remove Ren Shen. If there is dry mouth and throat, add Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix). For Blood deficiency, add Ren Shen to tonify; when Yang is robust, it can generate Yin Blood. Add Dang Gui to harmonize the Blood. It is also appropriate to add Huang Bo to rescue Kidney Water, as sweet-cold herbs clear heat. If Qi floats and disturbs the Heart Spirit, use Zhu Sha An Shen Wan (Cinnabar Calming the Spirit Pill) to stabilize it. If there is epigastric stuffiness, add a little Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma). Qi disturbance in the chest is due to the interference of Clear and Turbid Qi, so use Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) to regulate it. It aids the ascent of Yang Qi and assists the action of sweet and pungent herbs. During late summer, when damp-earth pathogenic factors are rampant, Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) can be added provisionally to distribute and eliminate damp-heat from above and below. When dampness is excessive, food digestion fails, leading to loss of appetite. Add Chao Qu (Fermented Wheat Mass) to digest food. Add Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), and Ren Shen to purge fire and tonify Lung Qi. If there is abdominal fullness, blockage, and constipation, one must act according to the seasonal Qi provisionally, using seasonal Qi to purge descending turbid Qi. Borrowing cold Qi within sweet herbs is called "sweet-cold purging great heat." One must also use more pungent-warm agents to disperse cold evil and less Huang Bo. Clear Qi in the Yin aspect refers to the decline of Spleen-Stomach Qi failing to ascend Yang Qi. Thus, Sheng Ma and Chai Hu are used to assist pungent-sweet flavors, guiding the ascent of Yuan Qi to prevent undigested stool diarrhea. Obstruction of Yang Qi at the throat preventing exit is called "Sai" (Blockage). Failure of Yin Qi to descend is called "Ye" (Choking). Ye occurs between the throat and diaphragm, blocking the meridians, causing open mouth, staring eyes, and near-asphyxiation. One should first use pungent-sweet herbs with Yang properties to guide Stomach Qi to treat the root, and add herbs for obstruction to treat the branch. In winter, Yin Qi greatly assists Yin evil externally; add Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), a large-hot, large-pungent-bitter herb, to purge Yin cold. In summer, when Yang is abundant, add Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), and Huang Bo to disperse cold and vent rebellious Yin Fire. Additionally, make Huang Lian into pills separately; take 70-80 pills of each on an empty stomach after residual food has cleared. Wait a moment and eat good food to suppress the medicine, preventing stagnation in the Stomach. If eating little and lacking hunger, add Chao Qu. If epigastric stuffiness occurs after eating, take Ju Pi Zhi Zhu Wan (Tangerina Peel and Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill) separately. If the pulse is wiry, limbs are full and closed, difficult defecation, and epigastric stuffiness, add Gan Cao, Huang Lian, and Chai Hu. If bowel obstruction with dryness and epigastric stuffiness, add Huang Lian, Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), and a little Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Dang Gui Shen (Dang Gui Root). If epigastric stuffiness and oppression, add Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Huang Lian. If epigastric stuffiness with abdominal distension, add Wu Wei Zi, Bai Shao, Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus). If cold weather, add a little Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) or Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex). If epigastric stuffiness due to middle cold, add Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Huang Lian. If epigastric stuffiness with vomiting and rebellion, add Huang Lian, Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Ju Pi. In winter, add Huang Lian, Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Folium). If dry mouth and throat, add Wu Wei Zi, Ge Gen. If hypochondriac urgency or severe pain, add Chai Hu, Gan Cao. If chest fullness and depression, add Ju Pi Hong (Tangerine Red Peel), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) in small amounts. If cold in the abdomen or whole body, or Qi stagnation, add Qing Pi, Chen Pi, Mu Xiang. These three are fixed methods. In winter, add Yi Zhi Ren, Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen). Use sparingly in summer, adding Huang Lian. In autumn, if Qi is stagnant and food does not go down, add Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Cao Dou Kou, Suo Sha Ren, or Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Albi Semen). In spring, if food does not go down, use more Qing Pi and less Chen Pi, adding wind-dispersing herbs to dispel cold covering the exterior. If early spring is still cold, add a little pungent-hot herb to supplement insufficient Spring Qi, serving as an assistant to wind herbs. Yi Zhi Ren and Cao Dou Kou are suitable. If the pulse is wiry showing wind-movement signs, use wind herbs to unblock it. If the pulse is choppy feeling Qi stagnation, add Dang Gui Shen, Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Tuber), Mu Xiang, Qing Pi, Chen Pi. If cold, add Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Chen Pi, Huang Bo. If chest blockage or Qi closure with confusion, Lung Qi is stagnant; use Qi-breaking herbs: Qing Pi, Chen Pi, plus a little Mu Xiang, Bing Lang. In winter, add Wu Zhu Yu, Ren Shen. Blockage caused by external cold restraint results in a wiry or slightly tight Cun Kou pulse, indicating great cold in the chest. If accompanied by a white slippery tongue coating, this indicates Heat in the Dantian and Cold in the Chest; add Huang Bo, Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix). Do not treat as a cold syndrome. If abdominal pain occurs in autumn/winter cold weather, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)... Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) one or two doses. Take on an empty stomach. If not cured... retention of cold. Add Yi Zhi Ren... obstruction. Guide Yang Qi upward... injury to the body, hot Qi, shortness of breath... changes of the earth... evil. Resolved by sweating... Qi. Grain Qi. Clear Qi. Nourishes Shaoyang generating Qi. The prosperity or decline of human Yuan Yuan depends on food entering the Stomach. If harmonious, Five Grains Qi ascends to Hua Gai (Lungs/Heart), distributing... Qi and Shen Qi are strong, Blood and Qi... After illness passes, Spleen/Stomach... Zhu Wan, miraculous effects can be inferred... truly so. Using Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus)... Qi, making Spleen/Stomach self-thicken... Great heat and toxic, severely injuring Yuan Qi, Seven Spirits not blazing. The Classics say: Heat injures Qi, precisely this. Such people must have no Qi but heat, hence limbs do not lift, transmitting various diseases... injuring them causes sweating... Zhi Zhu Wan governs. Heavy... as the period, this is good... Treat disease before it arises, this is what is meant. Injury from frozen drinks, no aversion to cold, heavy body, undigested food, difficult urination. Remove Gui Zhi, use Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria). Suppose injury from... hot substances two parts, raw... hot substance one part, use... pill. Because heavenly timing... meat, wet noodles, hot substances, should use... Formula.
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (from *Ba Cui Fang*) treats Spleen-Stomach weakness, injury from diet and fatigue, internal injury insufficiency diseases.
Ancient sages exhausted the transformation of Yin and Yang, investigated the boundary of life and death. The *Nei Jing* states that humans rely on Stomach Qi as the root. Humans receive Grain Qi... enters the Stomach... combines with... Qi... mutual... flow... Or thirst persists, skin cannot withstand Wind-Cold generating chills and fever. This is because Yin Fire rushes upward, causing high Qi, asthma, and irritability, manifesting as headache, thirst, and洪 (surging) pulse. Spleen-Stomach Qi flows downward, preventing Grain Qi from ascending and floating. The Spring generating command does not operate, so there is no Yang to protect Ying and Wei, unable to withstand Wind-Cold, generating chills and fever. All these are caused by insufficiency of Spleen-Stomach Qi. However, symptoms from external Wind-Cold are similar but essentially different. Internal injury to Spleen-Stomach injures Qi; external Wind-Cold injures Form. Injury to the exterior is Excess, treated by draining. Injury to the interior is Deficiency, treated by tonifying. Sweating, purging, vomiting, and attacking methods are all draining. Warming, harmonizing, regulating, and nourishing methods are all tonifying. If internal injury insufficiency is mistaken for external excess and drained, it makes deficiency more deficient. Making Excess more Excess and Deficiency more Deficient, damaging the insufficient and supplementing the excessive—such deaths are killed by doctors. So what to do? Answer: Only use pungent-warm agents to tonify the middle, raise Yang, and use sweet-cold to purge Fire, then it will heal. Fatigue is warmed, loss is benefited. Warmth can remove great heat. Bitter-cold drugs to purge ear (likely error/contextual) are strictly forbidden. Now establish this formula to govern.
Huang Qi (Half qian, one qian if severe fatigue/heat) Dang Gui Shen (Two qian, wine-washed, baked/dried, mildly harmonizes Blood) Ren Shen (Remove radix tip, Three qian, has... meridian)
Sheng Ma (... drug... also possible)
Zhu Sha An Shen Wan (from *Ba Cui Fang*) For those with weak Spleen-Stomach, due to diet and fatigue, Heart Fire becomes hyperactive and overacts on Earth... Secondly, Lung Qi is affected by evil, requiring most Huang Qi, then Gan Cao, Ren Shen. If Spleen is weak, Lung Qi fails first, so use Huang Qi to... benefit skin/hair and close pores, preventing spontaneous sweating and damaging Yuan Qi. For upper asthma/shortness of breath, use Ren Shen to tonify. Heart Fire overacting on Spleen requires roasted Gan Cao's sweetness to purge fire and tonify Yuan Qi in Spleen-Stomach. For acute Spleen-Stomach pain and extreme deficiency with tight abdominal skin, use heavily. Acute conditions require soothing. Clear Qi in Stomach is below, must add Sheng Ma, Chai Hu to guide. Guiding Huang Qi, Gan Cao upward supplements scattered Stomach Qi, relieving Dai Mai tension. These two bitter-pale, thin-flavored herbs are Yang within Yin, guiding Clear Qi upward. Huang Qi, Ren Shen, Gan Cao are primarily sweet-warm, essential for Spleen-Stomach deficiency. Qi chaos in chest is Clear/Turbid interference, use peeled Ju Pi to regulate. It aids Yang ascent to dissipate stagnant Qi, assisting sweet/pungent herbs. Dry mouth/throat adds Ge Gen. Spleen-Stomach Qi deficiency cannot ascend, Yin Fire harms generating Qi, Ying/Blood severely depleted, Ying Qi not nourishing, Yin Fire blazing, latent fire in Blood, daily burning, Blood/Qi daily decreasing. Pericardium governs Blood; blood loss means Heart lacks nourishment, causing Heart chaos and vexation. Disease named... ... means Heart confused and vexed/restless. So add pungent-warm/sweet-warm agents to generate Yang; Yang generation leads to Yin growth. Some ask how sweet-warm generates Blood? Zhang Zhongjing's method: Blood deficiency tonified by Ren Shen; Yang robust generates Yin Blood. Add Dang Gui to harmonize. Also add Huang Bo to rescue Kidney Water, purging latent fire in Yin. If vexation persists, add a little Sheng Di Huang to tonify Kidney Water; Water robust, Heart Fire naturally descends. If Qi floats and Heart is chaotic, use Zhu Sha An Shen Wan to stabilize...
Zhu Sha (Five qian, separately ground, water-floated, yin-dried, weighed) Huang Lian (Remove stamens, clean, wine-washed, weighed six qian) Dang Gui (Remove tip, two and half qian) Roasted Gan Cao (Five... As... Millet... Cold... Cinnabar... Four Seasons Medication Modification Method: Late summer damp-earth evil rampant, add Cang Zhu, Ze Xie to distribute damp-heat above/below. Dampness excessive, main... Food not... In... Throat... Clear... Pill... Add... Earth... Have... Little... To supplement insufficient Spring Qi, as assistant to wind herbs. Yi Zhi Ren, Cao Dou Kou suitable. Winter cough, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) without joints half qian. If Autumn... Cool also add. If Spring warm, only add Fo Er (Farfarae Flos), Gan Cao, Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos) three fen each. If phlegm-cough long-term latent fire in Lung, remove Ren Shen to prevent phlegm-cough increase. However, when harmonizing Yin/Yang Blood/Qi, sweet-warm is essential. Pulse surging/large with heat signs, add a little Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Huang Lian, Sheng Di Huang, Gan Cao. Pulse slow/deep, fatigue/sluggishness indicates damp excess. Add Cang Zhu, Ze Xiang, Ren Shen, Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Wu Wei Zi. Pulse choppy Qi stagnant, add Dang Gui Shen, Mu Xiang, Tian Men Dong, Qing Pi, Chen Pi. Feeling cold, add Gui Zhi Huang Qi (Although not... disease, seeing heat signs must add cold drugs, hot drugs不宜过多 from provisional) Headache with phlegm, heavy/lethargic is Taiyin Phlegm-Jue Headache, add Ban Xia half qian, Sheng Jiang three-two fen. If more chaotic, if abdominal/whole body stabbing pain, all Blood stagnation/insufficiency, add Dang Gui Shen. Hypochondriac urgency/severe pain, all add Chai Hu, Gan Cao, Ren Shen. Abdominal Qi reversing upward is Chong Mai rebellion, add Huang Bo three fen, Huang Lian two fen to purge. Much saliva or white foam, cold retained at stomach opening, add Yi Zhi Ren. If shortness of breath, taking main medicine 2-3 doses still short of breath, this is Cold restraining Upper Diaphragm/Skin Surface, guide Yang Qi upward to heal, add more Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Du Huo (Saussureae Radix), Sheng Ma, Chai Hu. ... Next time. Huang... Double it. Palpable muscle heat is Exterior sign, take main medicine 1-2 doses, slight sweat resolves. Restlessness/heat steaming upward is latent fire in Kidney rising, add Huang Bo, Sheng Di Huang three fen each. Legs/knees flaccid, walking乏力 or pain, Kidney/Liver latent heat, add little Huang Bo, take empty stomach. If not cured, add Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) half qian to heal, making strength surge in legs/knees. Pulse slow with phlegm/stuffiness, add Ban Xia, Huang Lian. Pulse wiry limbs full/closed difficult stool epigastric stuffiness, add Huang Lian, Chai Hu, Gan Cao. Large bowel dry epigastric stuffiness, add Huang Lian, Tao Ren. Add little Da Huang, Dang Gui Shen. Epigastric stuffiness/oppression, add Bai Shao, Huang Lian. Epigastric stuffiness/distension, add Wu Wei Zi, Bai Shao, Suo Sha Ren. If cold weather add little Gan Jiang or Rou Gui. Epigastric stuffiness feeling middle cold, add Fu Zi, Huang Lian. Epigastric stuffiness, add Huang Lian, Sheng Jiang, Ju Pi. Winter add Huang Lian, Mu Xiang, Huo Xiang Ye. Able to eat but epigastric stuffiness, add Huang Lian half qian, Zhi Shi three fen. Chest Qi stagnation add peeled Qing Pi. Throat pain/submandibular swelling, pulse surging/large face red, add Huang Qin, Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Gan Cao. Tinnitus yellow eyes submandibular swelling, head/shoulder... elbow/arm outer posterior pain, face red pulse surging/large, use Qiang Huo, Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gan Cao, ... Ben (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) to unblock meridians/blood, add Huang Qin, Huang Lian to reduce swelling. Ren Shen, Huang Qi benefit Yuan Qi and purge Fire Evil. If pulse tight face white sneezing frequently, or bad complexion, all Cold, also add among Qiang Huo etc four flavors, must purge Foot-Taiyang. Do not use cold drugs. Urine leakage, Lung Metal deficiency, should rest/nourish Qi, tonify with Huang Qi Ren Shen Tang etc. If not cured, there is Heat, add Huang Bo, Sheng Di Huang, Shao Yao. Fatigue, sleeping with many dreams, urinary dribbling, evil in Shaoyang/Jueyin, also should add Taiyang channel drugs, add Chai Hu half qian. If dribbling add Ze Xie half qian. This is Lower Jiao Wind-Cold combined disease. Kidney/Liver diseases, same treatment, all in Lower Jiao, non-wind herbs cannot travel meridians. If receiving guest-evil damp-heat, should raise/disperse to remove. Headache add Man Jing Zi (Vitalbiae Fructus) half fen, severe pain add Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) two fen, vertex pain add ... Ben three fen. If combined headache, add Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) two fen. All headaches use these four flavors sufficient. Umbilical pain add Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) three fen. If not cured, great cold, cold comes from transmission, add Rou Gui three fen. Reviewed Nei Jing, lower abdominal pain all cold, not Shaoyin/Jueyin cold disease. (Zhongjing uses Di Dang Tang/Wan, Blood knot Lower Jiao Bladder). Body pain/heaviness is Damp, governed by Wu Ling San. If Wind-Damp combing whole body pain, add Qiang Huo, Fang Feng half qian each, Sheng Ma, Chai Hu half qian each, ... Ben, Cang Zhu one qian each. Reason is wind herbs, can overcome damp, so make separate dose.
Tong Qi Fang Feng Tang (from *Ba Cui Fang*) Treats shoulder/back pain unable to look back, this Hand-Taiyang Qi depressed not flowing, disperse with wind herbs. Spine pain neck...
Qiang Huo Du Huo (Each one qian) Ben Fang Feng Gan Cao [Each one (half) qian] Chuan Xiong Man Jing Zi (Each two qian)
Upper... Chew... Add more wine... And pulse wiry... Dou Kou etc.
Bai Zhu Fu Zi Tang (from *Ba Cui Fang*) Treats Spleen-Stomach syndromes, initially Heat in Middle, finally Cold in Middle, Yin excess generates internal cold. Rebellious Qi upward, Cold Qi accumulates in chest, this is Kidney Water counter-acting Earth, called winning element acting wrongly. Causes middle fullness/abdominal distension, produces saliva/clear mucus, or much urination, foot pain unable to bear weight, bone乏无力, likes sleep, testicles often cold, occasional dull pain, or hallucinating ghosts/dreaming of dead, waist/back/scapula/eyes/spine all pain, no thirst no diarrhea. No thirst no diarrhea, then Warm Qi leaves, Cold remains alone. Cold remains alone, then Blood coagulates/stagnates, Blood coagulates/stagnates, then pulses blocked. Thus pulse large/surging and choppy called Cold in Middle, should govern with this medicine.
Bai Zhu Fu Zi (Peeled/roasted/remove脐) Cang Zhu Chen Pi Nong Po (Ginger-processed) Fu Ling Ze Xie (Each two liang) Zhu Ling (Peeled... Half liang... Before meals)
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang *Wai Nei Shang Bian Huo Lun* says: Injury from diet/fatigue, must have high Qi body heat, vexation/asthma shortness of breath, irregular nasal breathing, liking sleep/fatigue few words, all because Heat injures Yuan Qi consumes Shen. Should use warm-sweet agents to tonify Yuan Qi purge Fire. Initially between skin/muscle, must be great heat/dry oppression, Heart vexation/thirst, later no thirst, severe headache, limb pain, exterior deficiency unable to withstand Wind-Cold, eyes do not want to open, carefully do not give cold-cool drugs. Nei Jing says: Fatigue warmed, loss benefited. Basically using warm drugs to tonify Yuan Qi purge Heart Fire. Internal heat all from Heart Fire overacting on skin position, Grain Qi cannot ascend, transport to Heart/Lungs, nourish Upper Jiao thus. Belongs to Shaoyang, should use this formula.
Huang Qi (Half qian or disease recurrence heat severe one qian) Ren Shen (Remove tip three qian) Gan Cao (Half qian above three flavors remove dry heat intent... Solve muscle... Heat of... Money like thirst... Use... Point to... Guide stagnation... Spring... Command)... Money made... Ten points... Not heat... Yet remove... Person... Gui one... Two fen... Pain in... Weather cold abdominal pain, add Yi Zhi Ren two fen or three fen. Or add Ban Xia half qian Sheng Jiang three slices. Avoid Shao Yao. Headache add Man Jing Zi... Headache... Huang half qian, pain stops. If not stops then great cold, cold comes from change, add more Rou Gui peeled two fen or three fen. Chest Qi stagnation, add... Disperse... Zhu... Half... Warm... Fire... Person... Lian... Money... Of... Sheng Yang Shun Qi Tang (Ji Sheng Ba Cui Fang) Treats irregular diet, fatigue injury, abdominal fullness/oppression shortness of breath, meeting Spring mouth bland tasteless, meeting Summer although hot...
Sheng Ma (One qian) Chai Hu (One qian) Huang Qi (One liang) Ban Xia (Water-soaked three qian) Ren Shen (Three qian) Chen Pi (One qian)
Gan Cao... Chew. Every... Dose