干姜（二钱） 干生木瓜（三钱） 炙甘草（二钱） 陈皮（四钱） 益智仁（二钱） 人
参（二
钱）
下。
木香槟榔丸（出试效方）消食破滞气。
木香 槟榔（各三钱） 青皮（五钱） 陈皮（七钱） 麦 （七钱） 枳实（七钱） 白
术浓
朴
当归腊茶散 治营卫气虚。风邪冷气进袭脏腑之内。或食生冷。或啖炙爆。或饮
食过度。积热肠间。致使肠胃虚弱。糟粕不聚。大便下利鲜血。脐腹疼痛。里急后重
。久患酒毒便血诸疾
细芽茶（半斤） 川百药煎（五个烧存性） 上为细末。每服二钱。用米汤饮调下。或
乌梅
汤亦
温中益气治验（出卫生宝鉴）
中书左丞相史公。年六十有七。至元丁卯九月间。因内伤自利数行。觉肢体沉重。嗜卧
懒语
被。
脉得沉细而微弦。不欲食。食则呕吐。中气不调。滞于升降。口舌干燥头目昏闷。肢体困倦。
足
愈
急食甘以缓之。又脾不足者。以甘补之。以黄 人参之甘。补脾缓中。故以为君。形不足者
。温之以气。以当归辛温和血润燥。木香辛温升降滞气。生姜、益智仁、草豆蔻仁辛甘大热
。以荡中寒。理其正气。白术、炙甘草、橘皮甘苦温乃浓肠胃。麦 面宽肠胃和中。神曲
热导滞消食。故以为佐。上件 咀一两。水煎成服之。呕吐止饮食进。逾三日前证悉去。
右曰。前证虽去。九日不大便。何以治之。曰丞相年高气弱。既利且汗。脾胃不足。阳气亏
损。津液不润也。岂敢以寒凉有毒之剂下之。仲景云。大发汗后。如小便数大便坚。不可用
承气汤。可用蜜煎导之。须臾去燥屎二十余块。遂觉腹中空快。上下气调。又以前药服之。
喜饮食。渐愈。则以前橘皮枳术丸消导之。月余方得平复。丞相曰。病既去矣。当服何药。
预防其复来。予谓不然。慎言语。节饮食。不可服药。用药如用刑。民有罪则刑之。身有疾
则药之。无罪妄刑是谓虐民。无疾妄药是反伤正气。军志有之曰。允当则归服而舍之可也。
丞相悦而然之。
参术调中汤（出卫生宝鉴）治内伤自利。脐腹痛。肢体困倦。不喜饮食。食
则呕。嗜卧懒语
黄 （五钱） 人参（五钱） 当归身 浓朴 木香 益智仁 草豆蔻仁 白术 炙甘
草
橘皮
煎
至
肠满。四肢倦。行立艰。食以呕。多冒 。减饮食。或渴者是也。宜用后方。（出
华佗中
大黄（一两湿纸十重包裹煨令香熟切作片子） 槟榔（一枚） 木香（一分） 上为末
生蜜丸
桐子
桂（半两不焙） 槟榔（一个） 黑牵牛（四两生取末二两节不用） 上为末。蜜酒调
二钱。
以利
须问汤（出杨氏家藏方）治中酒痰逆。
白豆蔻仁 缩砂仁〔各四（一）两〕 丁香（二两） 甘草（炙三两） 白盐（三两炒）
上除
丁香
每服一
冲和汤（出杨氏家藏方）醒酒快膈。消痰助胃。
生姜（四钱切焙） 草果子（去皮七钱半） 甘草（七钱半炙） 半夏曲（二钱半炙） 白
盐
（一两
青金汤（出杨氏家藏方）治酒食所伤。及呕逆恶心。头目昏晕。神志不爽。
缩砂仁（一两） 薄荷叶（去土二两） 白豆蔻仁（一两） 甘草（半两微炒） 上件
为细末。
每服
生胃丸（出朱氏集验方）治酒食所伤。胸膈不快。不思饮食。
良姜 白姜（各四两并油炒） 丁香 胡椒（各等分） 上为细末。面糊丸如梧桐子大。
每
服百
妙应丸（出杨氏家藏方）治脾胃虚冷。饮食迟化。心腹刺痛。噫气吞酸。两
胁膨胀。胸膈痞
荜茇 木香 破故纸（炒三味各一两） 附子（二枚重七钱者每一枚剜去心入 砂末一
钱
用附子末塞口外以面裹煨令面焦黄取出去面不用） 上件同为细末。面糊丸如绿豆大。每服
五丸
快膈汤（出十便良方）治饮酒过多。胸膈不快。呕吐涎沫。
生姜（二斤切片米泔浸三日晒令半干） 丁香皮〔三（四）两锉〕 甘草（六两切如大
豆） 盐
（
皮
同
钱。一名紫姜汤。宜是慢火炒。气味奇妙。
解酲汤（出十便良方）治饮酒过度。脾胃不健。不思饮食。\x
胡椒 桂心 丁香（各一分） 檀香〔二铢（三钱）〕 藿香（半两见火） 甘草（三
两炙） 白
盐
干姜（二钱） 干生木瓜（三钱） 炙甘草（二钱） 陈皮（四钱） 益智仁（二钱） 人参（二钱）。上药为末，水煎服。
木香槟榔丸（出自《试效方》），功效为消食化积、破气导滞。
组成：木香、槟榔（各三钱）、青皮（五钱）、陈皮（七钱）、麦麸（七钱）、枳实（七钱）、白术、厚朴、当归。
腊茶散，主治营卫之气虚弱，风邪冷气侵袭脏腑内部。或因食用生冷食物，或进食烧烤油炸之物，或饮食过量，导致积热滞留肠间，致使肠胃虚弱，糟粕不能固摄，大便下利鲜血，脐腹疼痛，里急后重。亦治长期患有酒毒便血等诸疾。
组成：细芽茶（半斤）、川百药煎（五个，烧至存性）。上药研为细末，每服二钱，用米汤调服。或用乌梅汤送服亦可。
温中益气治验（出自《卫生宝鉴》）
中书左丞相史公，年六十七岁。在至元丁卯九月间，因内伤导致自发性腹泻数次，自觉肢体沉重，嗜睡懒言。诊脉得沉细而微弦之象，不欲饮食，进食则呕吐，中气不调，气机升降阻滞，口舌干燥，头目昏闷，肢体困倦。
治疗原则：急用甘味药以缓急止痛。又云脾不足者，以甘味补之。故用黄芪、人参之甘味，补脾缓中，作为君药。形体不足者，以气温之。故用当归辛温以和血润燥，木香辛温以升降滞气，生姜、益智仁、草豆蔻仁辛甘大热，以驱散中焦寒邪，调理正气。白术、炙甘草、橘皮甘苦温，能厚肠胃；麦面宽肠胃和中；神曲消食导滞，作为佐药。以上药材锉碎一两，水煎成服。呕吐停止，饮食进益，超过三天前证悉除。
后来问曰：前证虽去，但九日不大便，如何治疗？答曰：丞相年高气弱，既腹泻又出汗，脾胃不足，阳气亏损，津液不润。岂敢用寒凉有毒的泻下药？张仲景说：大发汗后，如小便频数大便坚硬，不可用承气汤，可用蜜煎导法。须臾排出燥屎二十余块，遂觉腹中空快，上下气机调和。又以前药服用，喜饮食，逐渐痊愈。则再用橘皮枳术丸消导积滞，月余才完全平复。
丞相问：病既已去除，当服何药预防复发？我回答说：不必如此。慎言语，节饮食，不可服药。用药如同用刑，百姓有罪则施刑，身体有病则用药。无罪妄加刑罚叫做虐民，无病妄加药物反而损伤正气。军志有云：合适则归服而舍之可也。丞相高兴并认可此观点。
参术调中汤（出自《卫生宝鉴》），主治内伤自利，脐腹痛，肢体困倦，不喜欢饮食，进食则呕吐，嗜睡懒言。
组成：黄芪（五钱）、人参（五钱）、当归身、厚朴、木香、益智仁、草豆蔻仁、白术、炙甘草、橘皮。水煎至……
若肠满，四肢倦怠，行立困难，进食则呕吐，多冒风寒，减少饮食，或口渴者，宜用后方。（出自《华佗中藏经》）
大黄（一两，用湿纸十重包裹，煨至香熟，切作片子）、槟榔（一枚）、木香（一分）。上药为末，生蜜丸如梧桐子大。
桂枝汤加减？（原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误，结合上下文推测为另一方剂或描述）
桂枝（半两，不焙）、槟榔（一个）、黑牵牛（四两，生取末二两，节不用）。上药为末，蜜酒调服二钱。以利为度。
须问汤（出自《杨氏家藏方》），主治中酒痰逆。
组成：白豆蔻仁、缩砂仁（各四两）、丁香（二两）、甘草（炙三两）、白盐（三两炒）。上药除……丁香……每服一……
冲和汤（出自《杨氏家藏方》），醒酒快膈，消痰助胃。
组成：生姜（四钱，切焙）、草果子（去皮七钱半）、甘草（七钱半，炙）、半夏曲（二钱半，炙）、白盐（一两……）。
青金汤（出自《杨氏家藏方》），主治酒食所伤，及呕逆恶心，头目昏晕，神志不爽。
组成：缩砂仁（一两）、薄荷叶（去土二两）、白豆蔻仁（一两）、甘草（半两，微炒）。上件为细末。每服……
生胃丸（出自《朱氏集验方》），主治酒食所伤，胸膈不快，不思饮食。
组成：良姜、白姜（各四两，并油炒）、丁香、胡椒（各等分）。上药为细末，面糊丸如梧桐子大。每服百……
妙应丸（出自《杨氏家藏方》），主治脾胃虚冷，饮食迟化，心腹刺痛，噫气吞酸，两胁膨胀，胸膈痞……
组成：荜茇、木香、破故纸（炒，三味各一两）、附子（二枚，重七钱者，每一枚剜去心入砂末一钱，用附子末塞口外以面裹煨令面焦黄，取出去面不用）。上件同为细末，面糊丸如绿豆大。每服五丸……
快膈汤（出自《十便良方》），主治饮酒过多，胸膈不快，呕吐涎沫。
组成：生姜（二斤，切片米泔浸三日晒令半干）、丁香皮（三两，锉）、甘草（六两，切如大豆）、盐（……皮……同……钱。一名紫姜汤。宜是慢火炒，气味奇妙。）
解酲汤（出自《十便良方》），主治饮酒过度，脾胃不健，不思饮食。
组成：胡椒、桂心、丁香（各一分）、檀香（二铢/三钱）、藿香（半两，见火）、甘草（三两，炙）、白盐……
Dried Ginger (Qian), Dried Raw Papaya (San Qian), Honey-fried Licorice Root (Er Qian), Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Si Qian), Semen Alpiniae Oxyphyllae (Er Qian), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Er Qian). Decoct in water and take orally.
Muxiang Binlang Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Areca Seed Pill) [Source: *Shixiao Fang*], functions to digest food and break up qi stagnation.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 qian each), Binlang (Arecae Semen, 3 qian each), Qingpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 5 qian), Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae, 7 qian), Mai Fu (Wheat Bran, 7 qian), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 7 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Lacha San (Aged Tea Powder) treats deficiency of Ying and Wei Qi (nutritive and defensive qi), where wind-cold pathogens invade the interior of the zang-fu organs. It is indicated for cases caused by consuming raw or cold foods, eating roasted or fried items, or overeating, leading to accumulated heat in the intestines. This results in weak spleen and stomach, inability to consolidate feces, bloody diarrhea, pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, tenesmus (urgent need to defecate with little output), and various chronic conditions such as alcohol-induced hematochezia.
Ingredients: Xi Ya Cha (Fine Bud Tea, 0.5 jin), Chuan Baiyao Jian (Prepared Cathartics, 5 pieces, burnt until carbonized but retaining efficacy). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice soup. Can also be taken with Wumei Tang (Mume Fruit Decoction).
Clinical Case of Warming the Middle and Replenishing Qi [Source: *Weisheng Baojian*]
Prime Minister Shi, aged 67, in September of the Dingmao year of Zhiyuan, suffered from spontaneous diarrhea due to internal injury multiple times. He felt heavy limbs, excessive sleepiness, and reluctance to speak. His pulse was deep, fine, and slightly wiry. He had no appetite; upon eating, he vomited. The middle qi was disordered, with stagnation in ascending and descending movements. His mouth and tongue were dry, head and eyes were dizzy and stuffy, and limbs were fatigued.
Treatment principle: Urgently use sweet herbs to relieve spasms. Furthermore, for insufficiency of the Spleen, tonify with sweet flavors. Thus, Huangqi (Astragali Radix) and Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), being sweet, tonify the Spleen and moderate the middle, serving as the Sovereign (Jun) herbs. For insufficiency of form, warm with qi. Thus, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) is acrid and warm to harmonize blood and moisten dryness; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) is acrid and warm to regulate stagnant qi; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Yizhiren (Semen Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), and Caodoukou Ren (Cardamomi Fructus) are acrid, sweet, and greatly hot to dispel middle jiao cold and rectify upright qi. Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) are sweet, bitter, and warm to thicken the intestines and stomach; Maimian (Tritici Farina) broadens the intestines and stomach and harmonizes; Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) eliminates stagnation and digests food, serving as Assistant (Zuo) herbs. One liang of the above herbs, coarsely crushed, is decocted in water and taken. Vomiting ceased, diet improved, and after three days all previous symptoms disappeared.
Later inquiry: Although previous symptoms resolved, there was no bowel movement for nine days. How to treat? Response: The Prime Minister is old with weak qi. Having suffered diarrhea and sweating, his spleen and stomach are insufficient, yang qi is damaged, and body fluids fail to moisten. How dare we use cold, cool, toxic purgatives? Zhang Zhongjing stated: After severe sweating, if urine is frequent and stool is hard, Chengqi Tang cannot be used; instead, honey suppositories can be used. Soon, more than twenty pieces of dry stool were expelled, and he felt relief in the empty abdomen, with upper and lower qi harmonized. He then took the previous medicine, regained appetite, and gradually recovered. Subsequently, Ju Pi Zhi Zhu Wan (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae and Atractylodes Pill) was used to guide out stagnation. After more than a month, he fully recovered.
The Prime Minister asked: Since the illness has passed, what medicine should I take to prevent recurrence? I replied: Not so. Guard speech, regulate diet, and do not take medicine. Using medicine is like using punishment. If people commit crimes, they are punished; if the body has disease, it is medicated. Unjustly punishing the innocent is called oppressing the people; medicating without disease harms upright qi. Military strategy states: When appropriate, return to service and cease treatment. The Prime Minister was pleased and agreed.
Shenzhu Tiaozhong Tang (Codonopsis and Atractylodes Decoction to Regulate the Middle) [Source: *Weisheng Baojian*], treats spontaneous diarrhea from internal injury, abdominal pain, limb fatigue, aversion to food, vomiting upon eating, sleepiness, and reluctance to speak.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 5 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Danggui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tip), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Yizhiren (Semen Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), Caodoukou Ren (Cardamomi Fructus), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). Decoct...
If there is intestinal fullness, limb fatigue, difficulty walking and standing, vomiting after eating, susceptibility to wind-cold, reduced diet, or thirst, use the following formula. [Source: *Huatuo Zhongzang Jing*]
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, wrapped in ten layers of wet paper, baked until fragrant and ripe, sliced), Binlang (Arecae Semen, 1 piece), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen). Grind into powder, mix with raw honey, and make pills the size of paulownia seeds.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang, unroasted), Binlang (Arecae Semen, 1 piece), Heiqianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 4 liang, take 2 liang of raw powder, exclude nodes). Grind into powder, mix with honey and wine, take 2 qian. Stop when loose stools occur.
Xuwen Tang (Questioning Decoction) [Source: *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*], treats phlegm reversal due to alcohol intoxication.
Ingredients: Baidoukou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus), each 4 liang; Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 2 liang); Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang); Baiyan (Halitum, 3 liang, stir-fried). Remove... Dingxiang... Take one...
Chonghe Tang (Harmony Decoction) [Source: *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*], awakens the spirit, relieves chest oppression, resolves phlegm, and assists the stomach.
Ingredients: Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 4 qian, sliced and roasted), Cao Guo Zi (Tsaoko Fructus, peeled 7.5 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 7.5 qian), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Preparata Fermentatum, 2.5 qian, roasted), Baiyan (Halitum, 1 liang...).
Qingjin Tang (Blue Gold Decoction) [Source: *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*], treats damage from food and alcohol, vomiting, nausea, dizziness of head and eyes, and mental confusion.
Ingredients: Suosharen (Amomi Fructus, 1 liang), Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium, de-dusted 2 liang), Baidoukou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 1 liang), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, lightly stir-fried). Grind the above into a fine powder. Take...
Shengwei Wan (Stomach-Generating Pill) [Source: *Zhushi Jiyan Fang*], treats damage from food and alcohol, chest discomfort, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Baijiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma processed differently), each 4 liang, stir-fried with oil; Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), equal parts. Grind into fine powder, make pills with flour paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100...
Miaoying Wan (Wonderful Efficacy Pill) [Source: *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*], treats cold deficiency of spleen and stomach, slow digestion of food, stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, belching, acid regurgitation, distension of both flanks, and chest oppression.
Ingredients: Bibai (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Pozhuzi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), each 1 liang; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 2 pieces, each weighing 7 qian, scoop out the heart, insert 1 qian of sand powder, seal the opening with Fuzi powder, wrap in dough, bake until dough is yellow-brown, remove dough). Grind the above together into fine powder, make pills with flour paste the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills...
Kuaise Tang (Relieve Oppression Decoction) [Source: *Shibian Liangfang*], treats excessive drinking, chest discomfort, and vomiting of saliva and foam.
Ingredients: Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2 jin, sliced, soaked in rice wash water for three days, dried until half-dry), Dingxiang Pi (Caryophylli Flos Cortex, 3-4 liang, chopped), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 6 liang, cut like large soybeans), Yan (Salt)... Skin... Same... Money. Also known as Zijiang Tang. Should be stir-fried over slow fire; the aroma is wonderful.
Jiecheng Tang (Sobering Decoction) [Source: *Shibian Liangfang*], treats excessive drinking, unhealthy spleen and stomach, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), each 1 fen; Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum), 2 zhu (3 qian); Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, exposed to fire), half liang; Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang); Baiyan (Halitum)...