（附论）
夫鼠漏者。由饮食不择。虫蛆毒变化入于腑脏。出于脉。稽留脉内而不去。使人寒热。
其根在胃。出于颈腋之间。其浮于脉中。而未内着于肌肉。而外为脓血者。易去也。
方
黄 散（出圣济总录）治鼠 。
黄 （锉） 白矾（烧灰） 附子（炮制去皮脐各半两） 当归（切焙） 防风（去叉）
栝蒌根
芎 黄芩（去黑心） 狸骨（酒炙） 甘草（炙各二两） 大黄（锉炒） 干姜（炮） 露
蜂房（炙各一两） 细辛（去苗一两） 斑蝥 芫青（二味并去翅足糯米炒各五枚） 上为
末。每服一钱
匕。空心温酒调下。日再服。
狸骨知母散（出千金方）治鼠 始发于颈。无头尾。如鼷鼠。使人寒热脱肉。
此得之食于鼠毒不去。其根在胃。狸骨主之。知母为之佐。
狸骨 知母 桂心 鲮鲤甲 山龟壳 甘草 雄黄 干姜（各等分） 上治下筛。饮服
方
寸匕。日三。仍以蜜和内疮中。无不瘥。先灸作疮。后以药敷之。已作疮。不用灸。
狸骨散（出圣惠方）治鼠 瘰 寒热。
狸骨（酒炙一分） 踯躅（炒） 龙骨 王不留行 当归（切焙） 土瓜根 鼠姑（各
半两外
台秘要作鼠粒子） 上为末。每服二钱匕。食移温酒调下。日晚再服。一方有 皮无狸骨。
名皮散。
鲮鲤甲散（出圣惠方）治鼠 发起无头尾。如鼷鼠。使人寒热脱肉。此得之食
鼠毒不去。其根在胃。
鲮鲤甲（炙焦） 鳖甲（醋炙） 甘草（炙） 桂（去粗皮炙） 雄黄（研） 干姜 狸
骨（酒炙
各半两） 上为末。每服二钱匕。酒调下。日再服。又法。以蜜为丸内疮中。日一度易之。
一方无狸甲骨。炼蜜和作饼子。量大小贴。日二次换之。
鳗鲡鱼丸（出圣惠方）疗鼠 。
鳗鲡鱼（四两炙令焦） 野猪皮（四两炙令焦） 瞿麦（一两） 斑蝥（二十枚去头足
翅熬）
巴豆（五枚去皮炒黄） 腊月猪脂（五分） 五月五日蟾蜍（一个炙） 上捣野猪皮下筛。
合诸药
更捣下筛。纳鳗鲡鱼。以膏和捣千杵。平旦未食。服如桐子大二枚。觉寒热。不觉暮复投。
明日旦起。更服三丸。稍稍增之。慎勿食热食。烦闷杀人。虫当从小便出。以物盛之。尿中
虫有百数。细不可见。亦从大便出。此方神验。服之自愈。忌猪肉芦笋。
五白膏（一名漏芦膏出千金方）治鼠 及瘰 。
白马屎 白牛屎 白猪屎 白羊屎 白鸡屎（各一升） 漏芦（二斤） 上各于石上烧
作
灰。研绢筛之。以猪膏一升三合。煎乱发一两半。令极沸。芦消乃内诸末。微火上煎五六沸。
药成。去疮痂以盐汤洗。新帛拭干。然后敷膏。洗无痂。犹须洗。日再。若着膏。当以帛裹
上。勿令中风冷也。神验。外台秘要有 本二斤。
疗鼠 方（出肘后方）
山龟壳（炙） 桂心 雄黄 干姜 狸骨 甘草（炙） 上等分为散。饮服方寸匕。日
三。
蜜和内疮中。无不愈。先灸作疮后与药乃佳。忌生葱及海藻、菘菜。
松脂煎 疗鼠 。
松脂 硫黄 野狼毒（各二两） 猪脑（一具） 白蔹（二两） 上熬猪脑取汁。野狼毒、
白蔹
咀。以水三升。煮取一升。内脑汁中。煎得五合。细研硫黄、松脂下筛。内中搅令相得。绵
裹内疮中。七日知。二七日病除。神效。
疗鼠 方。
石南 生地黄 雌黄 茯苓 黄连（各二两） 上作散敷疮。日再。忌猪肉、芜荑。
疗颈项鼠 累累者方。
贝母 干姜 本 桂心 蜀椒（各一分炒出汗） 上捣下筛。先食吴茱萸一分。以酒
服
一撮。忌生葱。
赤小豆散（出圣惠方）治鼠 及出脓水。项强头低。四肢寒热。
赤小豆（一合炒熟） 白蔹（一两） 露蜂房（一两烧灰 蛇皮二条烧灰） 上为细末。
每服
食前以温酒调下一钱。
死鼠膏（出圣惠方）治鼠 。
死鼠（一枚中形者） 乱发 松脂（二两） 黄丹（六两炒令紫色） 上件药。用油一
斤。
以文火煎鼠、发候消。以绵滤去滓。同入铛中。然后下松脂、黄丹。以柳木篦搅令匀。膏成。
于瓷器中盛。每日涂贴。日二易之。
外正膏 治鼠 。
死猫儿骨（酒和醋炙一片长三寸） 皂荚（去皮子醋炙一枚） 木鳖子（去壳生用二十
粒）
重粉（半钱研） 上为末。每用三钱匕。用米醋熬成膏。敷之。如一两日未效。即用温酒调
二
钱匕。服毕。以衣被盖出汗即瘥。
马齿苋膏（出圣惠方）治一切痈疽。皆是疮 根本。所患痈之后。脓汁不止。
冷即是鼠 。是成漏者。急须疗之。
马齿苋（五升切） 槲白皮（一斤水五升煮取一升澄清） 麝香（半脐干之仍研作末） 杏
仁
（半升油煎令黑捣如膏） 上以瓷器贮之合和。以三四重帛密系口。病已成疮者。以泔清净
洗拭干。煎作贴子涂药贴着疮上。日三易。若未作疮。如作瘰 子者。以艾一升。姜黄如枣
大。干漆如枣大。入釜共熬。然后以艾和三味作炷灸三壮。
马灵丹。
乌鱼骨（二钱半） 狗脊骨（二钱半） 轻粉（二钱半） 铜绿（二钱半） 上用戊日
生人。不
犯红日。竹纸包执大效。
斑蝥散（出圣惠方）治鼠 着颈上生。小者如杏。大者如桃。
斑蝥（十枚去头足翅糯米拌炒以黄为度） 牡丹（三分） 海藻（一两去咸味焙干） 上
为
末。每日空心及临卧时。以葱白汤调下半钱。病根当从小便中出。如鱼脬。利后只可吃粥。
一方有牡蛎无牡丹。酒调服。忌蒜。
仙人晓散（出圣济总录）治鼠 。
黑猫骨（取一两烧灰存性） 甘草（炙为末三分） 麝香（别研半分） 上研细分作六
服。每
服临卧时温酒调下。
疗鼠 及诸恶疮方。
苦参（三斤） 露蜂房（五两） 曲（三升） 上以水三斗。浸药三宿。去滓。黍米二
升酿熟
饮。日三。一方有 皮一具。
又方 治老鼠疮久不瘥。
用腊月八日。醋浸川乌五个。五月初五日午时。乌头切作三十五块。同与醋浸。三十五
日后。却用三味。
胡椒（三十枚） 麦门冬（三十粒） 川乌（捣烂为末） 上为末。黄腊为丸。忌用铁
器。用黄丹用丙午日。合黄腊为丸。如鼠粪大。右卧左点。左卧右点之即可。
死蛇鼠膏 治鼠 。
槲皮煎 治鼠 。
猫脑骨散（出圣惠方）治鼠 。
（案∶此处缺方名及症状。）
半夏（一两捣罗研细末） 鱼脂（一两煎好了） 上一处调如膏。旋取涂疮上。
狐头散（出圣惠方）治鼠 。
野狐头（一枚炙令黄） 狸头（一枚炙令黄） 上捣为末。先将水洗拭干。以猪脂调敷
之。
杏仁涂膏 治鼠 。（方见本门诸 方）
治鼠 疮方。（出圣惠方）
死鼠（一枚中形者） 乱发（如鸡子大一枚） 上以腊月猪脂一斤。煎二味。令消尽。
滤去
滓。膏成。分作二分。一分稍稍涂疮。一分稍稍酒服之。将瘥。鼠子从疮中出。良验。
疗鼠 方。
乌头（炮） 附子（炮各二两） 上 咀。着五升醇苦酒中浸之。待干。复内苦酒中。
燥复
内。以苦酒浸尽。曝令干。捣末。酒服方寸匕。日三。忌猪肉冷水等。
疗鼠 方。
马齿 矾石（烧） 真珠粉 上等分为末。浓涂疮上。不过三次即愈。
疗鼠 方（出肘后方）
矾石（三分烧） 斑蝥（一分去头足翅熬） 上为细末。用酢酱服半匙。须臾 虫从小
便出。
麝香涂方（出圣惠方）疗鼠 穿穴成疮。痛不可忍。
麝香（研） 雌黄（研一作雄黄） 上等分研为末。取虾蟆背白汁和。涂疮孔中。日一
度。
一方用酥调和。内疮孔中。
治鼠 方。（出圣惠方）
用粪烧为灰。研细敷上。
又方（出圣惠方）
用瓠花曝干。捣罗为末。敷之。
地黄膏（出千金方）治鼠 疮瘥后复发。不愈。出脓血不止。用不中水猪脂。
咀生地黄。内脂中。令脂与地黄足相淹和。煎六七沸。其疮先用桑灰汁洗去恶水。
次以地黄膏敷疮上。日一易之。
治鼠 方。（出千金方）
上取蛇腹所吞鼠。烧灰末。服方寸匕。日再。不过三服。此大验。但难过耳。并敷疮中
佳。外台秘要有虾蟆。一方蝮蛇腹中所吞鼠。曝干。研末敷之。
治鼠 肿核痛未成脓者。（出肘后方）
用柏叶敷着肿上。熬盐着叶上熨之。令热。气下即消。
治鼠 已有核。脓血出者。（出肘后方）
用白藓皮煎汁服一升。当吐出鼠子便愈。
治鼠 肿核极痛。若有疮口出脓水者。（出肘后方）
用蜘蛛二七枚烧灰敷之良。
治鼠 。
用新鼠屎一百粒。以粒藏入密器中。五六十日。杵碎。以敷疮孔中。
又方
用蝮蛇磨着物皆透。
治鼠 鼠齿啮人疮。
用狸头骨烧灰敷之。
疗鼠 方。
用五月五日楼桃捣末。先以盐汤洗拭干。以末敷疮上。
疗鼠 要方。（出肘后方）
用柞木皮五升。酒一斗煮熟。去皮煎汁。令得二升。服之尽。有宿肉出愈。
疗鼠 久不瘥方。
用野狼鼠不拘多少。常作羹粥任意吃之必验。
疗鼠 兼治蝼蛄 。
用槲叶捣末。敷肿上。炒热盐熨之即消。良效。
治鼠 肿核疼痛。若已有疮口脓血出者。（出肘后方）
用牛热屎敷之。日三。有蜣螂出。
又方
用猫狸一物作羹食之。空心进。当有死鼠出。其功甚效。一方又当生吞。其功弥效。一
方单用猫作羹食之。
鸡子涂敷方。（出肘后方）治鼠 。
治鼠 恶疮。
用蟾酥眉脂。以麻油调涂立效。
治卒得鼠 。有瘰 。未发疮而速热者。（出肘后方）
用捣乌鸡足并车前草敷之。
治老鼠疮久不瘥。
用绵絮烧灰。疮干者用油调敷。湿者干末糁之。
又方
用龟心焦土碎研。香油调敷之。
斑乌散（出卫生家宝方）治瘰 鼠 。
斑蝥 何首乌 糯米 上等分。同炒令黄色。去斑蝥。用二药为末。酒调服。取虫出如
鼠能动。其病自愈。
五灵脂散（出卫生家宝）涂疮口。
五灵脂（炒） 为细末油调涂疮口。
治鼠 。（出本草）
上用死蜣螂烧研末。苦酒调敷数遍即愈。盐汤先洗。
治鼠 疮。（出本草）
上以通草煎服之。摩亦可。
疗诸毒鼠 。（出本草）
以玄参又名馥草酒渍饮之。
疗鼠 瘰 。（出本草）
取腊月猪脂调涂之。
治鼠
用鸡卵一枚。下半蒸。半日取出。炒黄令黑色。先拭疮上汗令干。以炒煮鸡子黄内疮孔
中。三度即瘥。
又方
用堇菜干为末。和油煎成膏。搽 上。三度即瘥。（堇菜野生非人所种名堇葵叶似柏子
如米花紫色）
【附论】
所谓鼠瘘（一种以颈部腋下淋巴结肿大溃破、流脓血为特征的慢性溃疡性疾病），是由于饮食不洁，虫蛆毒素变化侵入脏腑，出于血脉，稽留于脉内不去，导致人体出现寒热症状。其病根在胃，病变部位出现在颈腋之间。如果肿块浮于脉中，尚未深入肌肉，而外部表现为脓血者，容易治愈。
方剂
黄芪散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗鼠瘘。
黄芪（锉碎） 白矾（烧成灰） 附子（炮制，去皮脐，各半两） 当归（切片焙干） 防风（去叉枝） 栝蒌根 川芎 黄芩（去黑心） 狸骨（酒炙） 甘草（炙，各二两） 大黄（锉碎炒） 干姜（炮） 露蜂房（炙，各一两） 细辛（去苗，一两） 斑蝥 芫青（这两味药都去掉翅足，用糯米同炒，各五枚）。以上药物研为末。每次服用一钱匕，空腹时用温酒调服，每日两次。
狸骨知母散（出自《千金方》），治疗鼠瘘。起初发于颈部，没有头尾，像小老鼠一样，使人寒热消瘦。这是因食用了带有鼠毒的食物且未能清除所致，病根在胃。用狸骨为主药，知母为辅佐药。
狸骨 知母 桂心 鲮鲤甲 山龟壳 甘草 雄黄 干姜（各等分）。以上药物捣碎过筛。用饮服方寸匕的量，每日三次。同时用蜂蜜调和敷入疮口中，无不痊愈。先灸疮使其化脓，然后再敷药；如果已经化脓，则不用灸。
狸骨散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）伴有寒热。
狸骨（酒炙一分） 踯躅（炒） 龙骨 王不留行 当归（切片焙干） 土瓜根 鼠姑（各半两，《外台秘要》作鼠粒子）。以上药物研为末。每次服用二钱匕，饭后稍待片刻，用温酒调下，傍晚再服一次。另一版本有蛇皮而无狸骨，名为蛇皮散。
鲮鲤甲散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘发起时无头尾，像小老鼠一样，使人寒热消瘦。这是因食用了带有鼠毒的食物且未能清除所致，病根在胃。
鲮鲤甲（炙焦） 鳖甲（醋炙） 甘草（炙） 桂（去粗皮炙） 雄黄（研细） 干姜 狸骨（酒炙，各半两）。以上药物研为末。每次服用二钱匕，用酒调下，每日两次。另一种方法，用蜜做成丸药放入疮中，每天更换一次。另一版本无狸骨和鳖甲，炼蜜和药做成饼子，根据大小贴敷，每天换两次。
鳗鲡鱼丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘。
鳗鲡鱼（四两，炙至焦） 野猪皮（四两，炙至焦） 瞿麦（一两） 斑蝥（二十枚，去头足翅，熬制） 巴豆（五枚，去皮炒黄） 腊月猪脂（五分） 五月五日蟾蜍（一个，炙）。以上将野猪皮捣碎过筛，加入其他药物再次捣碎过筛，纳入鳗鲡鱼，用膏脂调和捣一千杵。清晨未进食时，服用如梧桐子大两枚。若感觉寒热，不觉昏沉，晚上再服。明天早晨起床，再服三丸，逐渐增加剂量。切记不要吃热食，否则烦闷会致死。虫子应当从小便排出，用容器盛接，尿中的虫子有数百只，细小看不见，也会从大便排出。此方神效，服用后自愈。忌食猪肉、芦笋。
五白膏（又名漏芦膏，出自《千金方》），治疗鼠瘘及瘰疬。
白马屎 白牛屎 白猪屎 白羊屎 白鸡屎（各一升） 漏芦（二斤）。以上分别在石上烧成灰，用绢筛研。用猪脂一升三合，煎煮乱发一两半，令其极沸。漏芦消解后纳入诸药末，微火上煎五六沸。药成后，去除疮痂，用盐汤清洗，新布拭干，然后敷膏。即使洗净无痂，仍需清洗，每日两次。若敷上膏药，应用布包裹，避免受风冷。此方神效。《外台秘要》中有本二斤。
治疗鼠瘘方（出自《肘后方》）
山龟壳（炙） 桂心 雄黄 干姜 狸骨 甘草（炙）。以上等分为散。用饮服方寸匕的量，每日三次。
蜜和内疮中，无不愈。先灸疮后用药效果更好。忌生葱及海藻、菘菜。
松脂煎，治疗鼠瘘。
松脂 硫黄 野狼毒（各二两） 猪脑（一具） 白蔹（二两）。以上熬猪脑取汁，野狼毒、白蔹切碎，用水三升，煮取一升，纳入脑汁中，煎得五合。细研硫黄、松脂过筛，纳入其中搅匀。用绵裹住放入疮中，七日见效，十四日病除，神效。
治疗鼠瘘方。
石南 生地黄 雌黄 茯苓 黄连（各二两）。以上制成散剂敷于疮上，每日两次。忌猪肉、芜荑。
治疗颈项部累累如串的鼠瘘方。
贝母 干姜 藁本 桂心 蜀椒（各一分，炒出汗）。以上捣碎过筛。先吃吴茱萸一分，用酒服一撮。忌生葱。
赤小豆散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘及出脓水，项强头低，四肢寒热。
赤小豆（一合，炒熟） 白蔹（一两） 露蜂房（一两，烧灰） 蛇皮二条（烧灰）。以上为细末。每次饭前用温酒调下一钱。
死鼠膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘。
死鼠（一枚中等大小） 乱发 松脂（二两） 黄丹（六两，炒至紫色）。以上药物，用油一斤，以文火煎鼠、发直至消解，用绵滤去渣滓，同入锅中，然后下松脂、黄丹，用柳木篦搅拌令匀。膏成后，盛于瓷器中。每日涂贴，每天换两次。
外正膏，治疗鼠瘘。
死猫儿骨（酒和醋炙，一片长三寸） 皂荚（去皮子，醋炙一枚） 木鳖子（去壳生用二十粒） 轻粉（半钱，研）。以上为末。每次用三钱匕，用米醋熬成膏，敷之。如一两天未见效，即用温酒调二钱匕，服毕，用衣被盖出汗即愈。
马齿苋膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗一切痈疽，都是疮的根本。所患痈之后，脓汁不止，冷即是鼠瘘，已成漏者，急须治疗。
马齿苋（五升，切） 槲白皮（一斤，水五升煮取一升澄清） 麝香（半脐，干之仍研作末） 杏仁（半升，油煎令黑捣如膏）。以上用瓷器贮之合和，以三四重帛密系口。病已成疮者，以泔水清净洗拭干，煎作贴子涂药贴着疮上，每日三次。若未作疮，如作瘰疬子者，以艾一升，姜黄如枣大，干漆如枣大，入釜共熬，然后以艾和三味作炷灸三壮。
马灵丹。
乌鱼骨（二钱半） 狗脊骨（二钱半） 轻粉（二钱半） 铜绿（二钱半）。以上用戊日生人，不犯红日，竹纸包执大效。
斑蝥散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘着颈上生，小者如杏，大者如桃。
斑蝥（十枚，去头足翅，糯米拌炒以黄为度） 牡丹（三分） 海藻（一两，去咸味焙干）。以上为末。每日空腹及临卧时，以葱白汤调下半钱。病根当从小便中出，如鱼脬。利后只可吃粥。另一版本有牡蛎无牡丹，酒调服，忌蒜。
仙人晓散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗鼠瘘。
黑猫骨（取一两烧灰存性） 甘草（炙为末三分） 麝香（别研半分）。以上研细分作六服。每服临卧时温酒调下。
治疗鼠瘘及诸恶疮方。
苦参（三斤） 露蜂房（五两） 曲（三升）。以上以水三斗，浸药三宿，去滓。黍米二升酿熟饮。每日三次。另一版本有蛇皮一具。
又方，治疗老鼠疮久不愈。
用腊月八日，醋浸川乌五个。五月初五日午时，乌头切作三十五块。同与醋浸。三十五日后，却用三味：胡椒（三十枚） 麦门冬（三十粒） 川乌（捣烂为末）。以上为末，黄腊为丸。忌用铁器。用黄丹用丙午日，合黄腊为丸，如鼠粪大。右卧左点，左卧右点之即可。
猫脑骨散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘。
（案：此处缺方名及症状。）
半夏（一两，捣罗研细末） 鱼脂（一两，煎好了）。以上一处调如膏，旋取涂疮上。
狐头散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗鼠瘘。
野狐头（一枚，炙令黄） 狸头（一枚，炙令黄）。以上捣为末。先将水洗拭干，以猪脂调敷之。
治鼠瘘疮方。（出自《圣惠方》）
死鼠（一枚中等大小） 乱发（如鸡子大一枚）。以上以腊月猪脂一斤，煎二味，令消尽。滤去滓。膏成，分作二分。一分稍稍涂疮，一分稍稍酒服之。将瘥，鼠子从疮中出，良验。
疗鼠瘘方。
乌头（炮） 附子（炮，各二两）。以上切碎，着五升醇苦酒中浸之。待干，复内苦酒中，燥复内，以苦酒浸尽，曝令干。捣末，酒服方寸匕，日三。忌猪肉冷水等。
疗鼠瘘方。
马齿苋 矾石（烧） 真珠粉。以上等分为末，浓涂疮上，不过三次即愈。
疗鼠瘘方（出自《肘后方》）
矾石（三分，烧） 斑蝥（一分，去头足翅，熬）。以上为细末，用酢酱服半匙，须臾虫从小便出。
麝香涂方（出自《圣惠方》），疗鼠瘘穿穴成疮，痛不可忍。
麝香（研） 雌黄（研，一作雄黄）。以上等分研为末，取虾蟆背白汁和，涂疮孔中，日一度。一方用酥调和，内疮孔中。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）
用瓠花曝干，捣罗为末，敷之。
地黄膏（出自《千金方》），治疗鼠瘘疮瘥后复发，不愈，出脓血不止。用不中水猪脂，咀生地黄，内脂中，令脂与地黄足相淹和，煎六七沸。其疮先用桑灰汁洗去恶水，次以地黄膏敷疮上，日一易之。
治鼠瘘方。（出自《千金方》）
上取蛇腹所吞鼠，烧灰末，服方寸匕，日再。不过三服，此大验。但难过耳。并敷疮中佳。《外台秘要》有虾蟆。一方蝮蛇腹中所吞鼠，曝干，研末敷之。
治鼠瘘肿核痛未成脓者。（出自《肘后方》）
用柏叶敷着肿上，熬盐着叶上熨之，令热，气下即消。
治鼠瘘已有核，脓血出者。（出自《肘后方》）
用白鲜皮煎汁服一升，当吐出鼠子便愈。
治鼠瘘肿核极痛，若有疮口出脓水者。（出自《肘后方》）
用蜘蛛二七枚烧灰敷之良。
治鼠瘘。
用新鼠屎一百粒，以粒藏入密器中，五六十日，杵碎，以敷疮孔中。
又方
用蝮蛇磨着物皆透。
疗鼠瘘要方。（出自《肘后方》）
用柞木皮五升，酒一斗煮熟，去皮煎汁，令得二升，服之尽，有宿肉出愈。
疗鼠瘘兼治蝼蛄瘘。
用槲叶捣末，敷肿上，炒热盐熨之即消，良效。
治鼠瘘肿核疼痛，若已有疮口脓血出者。（出自《肘后方》）
用牛热屎敷之，日三，有蜣螂出。
又方
用猫狸一物作羹食之，空心进，当有死鼠出，其功甚效。一方又当生吞，其功弥效。一方单用猫作羹食之。
治卒得鼠瘘，有瘰疬，未发疮而速热者。（出自《肘后方》）
用捣乌鸡足并车前草敷之。
又方
用龟心焦土碎研，香油调敷之。
斑乌散（出自《卫生家宝方》），治疗瘰疬鼠瘘。
斑蝥 何首乌 糯米。以上等分，同炒令黄色，去斑蝥，用二药为末，酒调服，取虫出如鼠能动，其病自愈。
五灵脂散（出自《卫生家宝》），涂疮口。
五灵脂（炒），为细末油调涂疮口。
治鼠瘘。（出自《本草》）
上用死蜣螂烧研末，苦酒调敷数遍即愈。盐汤先洗。
[Supplementary Discussion]
The condition known as Shu Lou (Rat Fistula, a chronic ulcerative disease characterized by swollen and suppurating lymph nodes in the neck and axilla) arises from unclean diet. Toxin changes from insects and maggots invade the Zang-Fu organs, emerge into the meridians, and remain stagnant within the vessels without departing, causing chills and fever. The root of the disease lies in the Stomach, and the lesions manifest between the neck and axilla. If the swelling floats within the vessels but has not yet penetrated deeply into the muscles, and externally presents as pus and blood, it is easy to treat.
Formulas
Huang Qi San (Cistanche Powder, cited from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating Rat Fistula.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, sliced), Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined to ash), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, half tael each), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Li Gu (Vulpis Os), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, two taels each), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and stir-fried), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Lu Feng Fang (Vespa's Nest, roasted, one tael each), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings removed, one tael), Ban Mao (Mylabris), Yuan Qing (Lytta). These two herbs should have wings and feet removed and be stir-fried with glutinous rice, five pieces each. Grind all ingredients into powder. Take one qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Li Gu Zhi Mu San (Vulpis Os and Anemarrhenae Powder, cited from *Qianjin Fang*), treating Rat Fistula. It initially appears on the neck, without distinct head or tail, resembling a small mouse, causing chills, fever, and emaciation. This results from ingesting food contaminated with rat toxins that were not expelled; the root lies in the Stomach. Vulpis Os serves as the principal herb, and Anemarrhenae Radix as the assistant.
Li Gu (Vulpis Os), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Ling Qi Jia (Manis Squama), Shan Gui Qiao (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma). Equal parts. Grind and sieve. Take one fang cun bi with water, three times daily. Also, mix with honey and apply into the wound; recovery is certain. Moxa the wound first to induce suppuration, then apply medicine; if already suppurated, do not moxa.
Li Gu San (Vulpis Os Powder, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula and Luo Li (scrofula) with chills and fever.
Li Gu (Vulpis Os, wine-roasted, one fen), Zhi Zhu (Daphnes Genkwa Flower, stir-fried), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Dentis), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root), Shu Gu (Peoniae Sufraenis Radix, half tael each; *Waitai Mi Yao* refers to this as Shu Li Zi). Grind into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine after meals, and again in the evening. Another version uses She Pi (Snake Skin) instead of Li Gu, named She Pi San.
Ling Qi Jia San (Manis Squama Powder, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula appearing without head or tail, resembling a small mouse, causing chills, fever, and emaciation. This results from ingesting food contaminated with rat toxins that were not expelled; the root lies in the Stomach.
Ling Qi Jia (Manis Squama, roasted until scorched), Bie Jia (Trionychis Carapax, vinegar-roasted), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, bark removed and roasted), Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Li Gu (Vulpis Os, wine-roasted, half tael each). Grind into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with wine, twice daily. Another method: make pills with honey and insert into the wound, changing once daily. Another version lacks Li Gu and Bie Jia; mix refined honey with the powder to form cakes, apply according to size, changing twice daily.
Mian Li Yu Wan (Muraenogobius Gobioides Pills, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula.
Mian Li Yu (Muraenogobius Gobioides, four liang, roasted until scorched), Ye Zhu Pi (Sus Scrofa Wild Skin, four liang, roasted until scorched), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba, one liang), Ban Mao (Mylabris, twenty pieces, head, feet, and wings removed, roasted), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, five pieces, skin removed and stir-fried until yellow), La Yue Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat from the twelfth lunar month, five fen), Wu Yue Wu Ri Chan Chu (Bufo bufo from the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, one piece, roasted). Grind the wild pig skin finely and sieve. Add other medicines, grind again, and sieve. Incorporate the Muraenogobius Gobioides. Mix with fat and pound for a thousand strokes. Take two pills the size of tung tree seeds before breakfast. If chills and fever are felt, or if no drowsiness occurs, administer again in the evening. On the next morning, take three pills, gradually increasing the dose. Strictly avoid hot food, as it may cause severe distress and death. The worms will exit via urine; collect them in a vessel. There may be hundreds of tiny, invisible worms in the urine, which also pass through feces. This formula is miraculous and self-healing. Avoid pork and Asparagus cochinchinensis.
Wu Bai Gao (Five Whites Ointment, also known as Lou Lu Gao, cited from *Qianjin Fang*), treating Rat Fistula and Luo Li.
Bai Ma Shi (White Horse Manure), Bai Niu Shi (White Cattle Manure), Bai Zhu Shi (White Pig Manure), Bai Yang Shi (White Sheep Manure), Bai Ji Shi (White Chicken Manure, one sheng each), Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba, two jin). Burn each separately on stone to ash, grind, and sieve through silk. Boil one liang and a half of tangled hair in one sheng and three he of pork fat until boiling vigorously. When Lou Lu dissolves, add the powders. Simmer over low heat for five or six boils. After preparation, remove scabs, wash with salt water, dry with fresh cloth, and apply ointment. Even if clean, wash twice daily. Wrap with cloth to prevent wind-cold. This is miraculous. *Waitai Mi Yao* includes Ben Er Jin (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae).
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula (cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Shan Gui Qiao (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roasted), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Li Gu (Vulpis Os), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). Equal parts, made into powder. Take one fang cun bi with water, three times daily. Apply honey into the wound for complete healing. Moxa first, then apply medicine for best results. Avoid raw green onions, Algae, and Song Cai (Chinese Cabbage).
Song Zhi Jian (Pine Resin Decoction), treating Rat Fistula.
Song Zhi (Pini Resina), Liu Huang (Sulfur), Ye Lang Du (Stellerae Chamaejasme Radix), Zhu Nao (Sus Scrofa Brain), Bai Lian (Paeoniae Radix Rubra). Two taels each for Pine Resin, Sulfur, Stellerae Chamaejasme Radix, and Paeoniae Radix Rubra; one brain. Render the pig brain to extract juice. Chop Stellerae Chamaejasme Radix and Paeoniae Radix Rubra. Boil in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Add to brain juice and simmer to five he. Finely grind Sulfur and Pine Resin, sieve, and mix into the liquid. Wrap in cotton and insert into the wound. Improvement in seven days, cure in fourteen days. Highly effective.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula.
Shi Nan (Rhododendri Daurici Folium), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Ci Huang (Orpiment), Fu Ling (Poria), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma). Two taels each. Make into powder and apply to wounds, twice daily. Avoid pork and Wu Yi (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos).
Formula for Treating Clustered Rat Fistula on Neck and Throat.
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Ben Cao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium). One fen each, stir-fried to release oil. Grind and sieve. First consume one fen of Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) with wine, one pinch. Avoid raw green onions.
Chi Xiao Dou San (Adzuki Bean Powder, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula with pus discharge, stiff neck with head drooping, and cold/heat in limbs.
Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna Angularis Seed, one ge, stir-fried until cooked), Bai Lian (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, one liang), Lu Feng Fang (Vespa's Nest, one liang, calcined to ash), She Pi (Snake Skin, two strips, calcined to ash). Grind into fine powder. Take one qian mixed with warm wine before meals.
Si Shu Gao (Dead Rat Ointment, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula.
Si Shu (Dead Mouse, one medium-sized), Luan Fa (Tangled Hair), Song Zhi (Pini Resina, two liang), Huang Dan (Minii Litharge, six liang, stir-fried until purple). Use one jin of oil. Simmer the dead mouse and hair over gentle heat until dissolved. Filter through cotton to remove dregs. Return to the pot, add Pine Resin and Minii Litharge, and stir evenly with a willow spatula. Once formed, store in porcelain. Apply daily, changing twice daily.
Wai Zheng Gao (External Corrective Ointment), treating Rat Fistula.
Si Mao Er Gu (Skeleton of Dead Kitten, one slice three inches long, roasted with wine and vinegar), Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus, skin and seeds removed, roasted with vinegar, one pod), Mu Bie Zi (Semen Momordicae, shell removed, raw, twenty grains), Qing Fen (Calomelas, half qian, ground). Grind into powder. Use three qian bi per application. Boil with rice vinegar to form an ointment and apply. If ineffective after one or two days, take two qian bi mixed with warm wine. Cover with blankets to induce sweating for cure.
Ma Chi Xian Gao (Portulaca Oleracea Ointment, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating all carbuncles and sores, which are the root of ulcers. Persistent pus discharge indicates coldness, i.e., Rat Fistula. If fistula has formed, treat urgently.
Ma Chi Xian (Portulaca Oleracea, five sheng, chopped), Hu Bai Pi (Quercus variabilis Bark, one jin, boiled in five sheng water to obtain one sheng clarified liquid), She Xiang (Moschus, half umbilical amount, dried and ground), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, half sheng, fried in oil until black and pounded into paste). Store in porcelain, seal tightly with multiple layers of cloth. For established ulcers, wash cleanly with starchy water, dry, apply the ointment on a patch to the sore, changing three times daily. For non-ulcerated nodules (Luo Li), boil one sheng of Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), ginger turmeric the size of a date, and Dry Lacquer the size of a date together. Then use Mugwort combined with these three to make moxa sticks and moxa three burns.
Ma Ling Dan.
Wu Yu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, two qian half), Gou Ji Gu (Drynariae Rhizoma, two qian half), Qing Fen (Calomelas, two qian half), Tong Lv (Verdigris, two qian half). Use a person born on a Wu day, avoiding Red Days. Wrap in bamboo paper for great efficacy.
Ban Mao San (Mylabris Powder, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula growing on the neck, small like apricot, large like peach.
Ban Mao (Mylabris, ten pieces, head, feet, wings removed, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, three fen), Hai Zao (Sargassum, one liang, washed to remove salt and dried). Grind into powder. Take half qian mixed with green onion white decoction on an empty stomach and before bed. The pathogen root will exit via urine, resembling fish bladder. After urination, only eat congee. Another version includes Mu Li (Ostrea Concha) instead of Mu Dan Pi, taken with wine. Avoid garlic.
Xian Ren Xiao San (Immortal Dawn Powder, cited from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating Rat Fistula.
Hei Mao Gu (Black Cat Bone, one liang, burned to ash retaining properties), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and ground, three fen), She Xiang (Moschus, separately ground, half fen). Grind finely and divide into six doses. Take each dose mixed with warm wine before bed.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula and Various Malignant Sores.
Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, three jin), Lu Feng Fang (Vespa's Nest, five liang), Qu (Medicated Leaven, three sheng). Soak in three dou of water for three nights. Remove dregs. Ferminate two sheng of millet and drink. Three times daily. Another version adds one piece of She Pi (Snake Skin).
Another Formula for Chronic Rat Sores Not Healing.
On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, soak five Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix) in vinegar. At noon on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, cut Aconite into thirty-five pieces. Continue soaking in vinegar for thirty-five days. Then use three ingredients: Hu Jiao (Piperis Fructus, thirty pieces), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, thirty grains), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix, pounded to powder). Make pills with yellow beeswax. Avoid iron vessels. Use Huang Dan (Minii Litharge) on a Bing Wu day to mix with beeswax for pills the size of rat droppings. Lie on right side, point left; lie on left side, point right.
Si She Shu Gao (Dead Snake Rat Ointment), treating Rat Fistula.
Hu Pi Jian (Oak Bark Decoction), treating Rat Fistula.
Mao Nao Gu San (Cat Brain Bone Powder, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula.
(Branco: Formula name and symptoms missing here.)
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, one liang, pounded, sifted, and finely ground), Yu Zhi (Fish Fat, one liang, rendered). Mix together to form a paste. Apply to the wound as needed.
Hu Tou San (Fox Head Powder, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula.
Ye Hu Tou (Wild Fox Head, one piece, roasted until yellow), Li Tou (Raccoon Dog Head, one piece, roasted until yellow). Pound into powder. Wash the area clean and dry. Mix with pork fat and apply.
Xing Ren Tu Gao (Apricot Kernel Paste), treating Rat Fistula. (See formulas for various fistulas in this section.)
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula Sores. (Cited from *Shenghui Fang*)
Si Shu (Dead Mouse, one medium-sized), Luan Fa (Tangled Hair, size of a chicken egg). Simmer in one jin of pork fat from the twelfth lunar month until dissolved. Filter out dregs. Once ointment forms, divide into two parts. Apply one part slightly to the sore, take the other part slightly with wine. As it heals, a "rat child" will emerge from the sore. Highly effective.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula.
Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, two taels each). Cut into pieces. Soak in five sheng of strong sour wine. When dry, add more sour wine. Repeat until fully soaked. Dry in sun. Pound to powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily. Avoid pork and cold water.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula.
Ma Chi Xian (Portulaca Oleracea), Fan Shi (Alumen, calcined), Zhen Zhu Fen (Pearl Powder). Equal parts, grind to powder. Apply thickly to the sore. Cure within three applications.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Fan Shi (Alumen, three parts, calcined), Ban Mao (Mylabris, one part, head, feet, wings removed, roasted). Grind to fine powder. Take half spoonful with vinegar sauce. Worms will exit via urine shortly.
She Xiang Tu Fang (Moschus Application Formula, cited from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Rat Fistula penetrating into holes causing unbearable pain.
She Xiang (Moschus, ground), Ci Huang (Orpiment, ground; alternatively Xiong Huang/Realgar). Equal parts, grind together. Mix with white juice from toad back. Apply into the wound hole once daily. Another version uses Su (Butyrum) to mix and insert into the hole.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula. (Cited from *Shenghui Fang*)
Burn dung to ash, grind finely, and apply.
Another Formula. (Cited from *Shenghui Fang*)
Dry Hu Hua (Calabash Flower), grind into powder, and apply.
Di Huang Gao (Rehmanniae Ointment, cited from *Qianjin Fang*), treating recurrent Rat Fistula sores that do not heal and continuously discharge pus and blood. Use pork fat not mixed with water. Chop fresh Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), place in fat until submerged. Boil six or seven times. First wash the sore with mulberry ash juice to remove foul fluid. Then apply Di Huang Ointment, changing once daily.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula. (Cited from *Qianjin Fang*)
Take mice swallowed by snakes, burn to ash, take one fang cun bi, twice daily. Within three doses, highly effective. Difficult to obtain. Also good applied to the sore. *Waitai Mi Yao* mentions Toad. Another version uses mice from the belly of a Heshé Snake, dried and ground for application.
Formula for Treating Swollen Nodes of Rat Fistula Without Pus. (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Apply Bai Ye (Platycladi Cacumen) to the swelling. Place roasted salt on the leaves and moxa/warm compress until hot. Qi descends and swelling subsides.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula with Existing Nodules Discharging Pus and Blood. (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Decoct Bai Xian Pi (Phellodendri Cortex) and drink one sheng. Vomiting a "rat child" leads to cure.
Formula for Treating Extremely Painful Swollen Nodes of Rat Fistula with Ulceration and Pus. (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Burn twenty-eight spiders (two sevens) to ash and apply. Effective.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula.
Use one hundred fresh rat droppings. Store in a sealed container for fifty to sixty days. Pound into powder and apply into the wound hole.
Another Formula
Grind Heshé Snake (Agkistrodon); its essence penetrates everything.
Treating Rat Fistula Caused by Rat Bites.
Burn Li Tou Gu (Raccoon Dog Skull Bone) to ash and apply.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula.
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, pound Lou Tao (likely a local fruit/herb) into powder. Wash with salt water, dry, and apply powder to the sore.
Essential Formula for Treating Rat Fistula. (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Boil five sheng of Zha Mu Pi (Quercus aliena Bark) in one dou of wine until cooked. Remove skin, decoct juice to obtain two sheng. Drink completely. Expulsion of old flesh indicates cure.
Formula for Chronic Rat Fistula Not Healing.
Use Ye Lang Shu (Wild Wolf Rat) in any quantity. Make soup or porridge and eat freely. Must be effective.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula Complicated by Mole Fistula.
Pound Hu Ye (Oak Leaf) into powder, apply to swelling. Compress with hot roasted salt to reduce swelling. Highly effective.
Formula for Treating Swollen Nodes of Rat Fistula with Pain and Ulceration Discharging Pus. (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Apply hot cow dung, three times daily. Expulsion of Dung Beetles indicates effect.
Another Formula
Make soup with Cat and Raccoon Dog and eat on an empty stomach. Expulsion of dead rats occurs. Very effective. Another version suggests swallowing raw. Most effective. Another version uses only cat soup.
Ji Zi Tu Fu Fang (Chicken Egg Application Formula, cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*), treating Rat Fistula.
Treating Malignant Sores of Rat Fistula.
Mix Chan Su (Toad Venom) and Mei Zhi (Eyebrow Fat) with sesame oil for immediate effect.
Formula for Acute Rat Fistula with Luo Li, Rapid Heat Before Ulceration. (Cited from *Zhoubhou Fang*)
Pound Wu Ji Zu (Silky Fowl Foot) and Che Qian Cao (Plantaginis Herba) and apply.
Treating Chronic Rat Sores Not Healing.
Burn cotton wadding to ash. For dry sores, mix with oil and apply. For wet sores, sprinkle dry powder.
Another Formula
Burn Gui Xin (Turtle Heart) to soil, crush, mix with sesame oil, and apply.
Ban Wu San (Ban Mao and He Shou Wu Powder, cited from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*), treating Luo Li and Rat Fistula.
Ban Mao (Mylabris), He Shou Wu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice). Equal parts. Stir-fry together until yellow. Remove Ban Mao. Grind remaining two herbs into powder. Take with wine. Expel worms resembling moving rats; disease self-heals.
Wu Ling Zhi San (Trogopterori Excrement Powder, cited from *Weisheng Jiabao*), applying to wound openings.
Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterori Excrement, stir-fried). Grind to fine powder, mix with oil, and apply to wound.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula. (Cited from *Bencao*)
Burn dead Dung Beetle to ash, mix with sour wine, apply several times for cure. Wash with salt water first.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula Sores. (Cited from *Bencao*)
Decoct Tong Cao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) and drink. Massage also works.
Formula for Treating Various Toxic Rat Fistulas. (Cited from *Bencao*)
Soak Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, also known as Fu Cao) in wine and drink.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula and Luo Li. (Cited from *Bencao*)
Mix with pork fat from the twelfth lunar month and apply.
Formula for Treating Rat Fistula
Use one chicken egg. Steam half, take out after half a day, fry until black. Wipe sweat from sore dry. Insert fried/yolk into the wound hole. Three applications lead to cure.
Another Formula
Dry Jin Cai (Viola), grind to powder, mix with oil, fry into ointment, and apply. Three applications lead to cure. (Jin Cai is wild, not cultivated, named Jin Kui, leaves resemble cypress seeds, flowers like rice grains, purple color.)