白羯羊肝(只用子肝一片,薄切,新瓦上爆干) 熟地黄(酒洒九蒸九曝,焙干,秤一
两
半) 车前子 麦门冬(水 去心) 菟丝子(酒浸,曝干,用纸条子同碾为末) 蕤仁 决
明
子
枸杞
子
心(不
见
上细末,炼蜜丸如梧子大,每服三四十丸,温水下,日三服,不拘时候。
张台卿尝苦目暗,京师医者,令灸肝俞,遂转不见物,因得此方服之遂明。有一男子内
障,医治无效,因以余剂遗之,一夕灯下语其家曰∶适偶有所见,如隔门缝见火者。及旦视
之,眼中翳膜且裂如线。张云∶此药灵,勿妄与人,忽之则无验。予隘之,且欲广其传
羌活(去芦) 川芎(洗) 旋复花(去梗,净) 防风(去钗股,各半两) 甘草(炙)
苍术
(泔浸一夕,去皮,
秤以
上各一两) 甘菊花
上木臼中治为末,茶清调下二钱,早晚食后临卧各一服。
暴赤眼亦治,赤眼忌湿面及酒。楮叶须真无实者,余不堪。不尔诸药悉无效,合时不得
焙及犯铁器。予观此方。取楮叶必无实者。盖阴阳二物相匹配尔,有实者阳也,无实取叶者
阴也
治肝肾风毒热气上冲眼痛。
甘菊花 牛蒡子(炒熟,各八两) 防风(三两,去钗股) 白蒺藜(一两,去刺) 甘
草(
一两半,炙)
上细末,每服二钱,熟水调下,食后临卧服。
《素问》云∶久视伤血。血主肝,故勤书则伤肝。主目昏,肝伤则自生风。热气上凑
目,其昏亦甚。不可专服补药,须服益血镇肝明目药。地黄丸。
【楮叶散方】
白羯羊肝(只取子肝一片,切成薄片,在新瓦上爆炒至干) 熟地黄(用酒喷洒,经过九次蒸制和九次晾晒,焙干后称取一两半) 车前子 麦门冬(用水浸泡去心) 菟丝子(用酒浸泡,晒干,用纸条一同碾成细末) 蕤仁 决明子 枸杞子。以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服用三四十丸,温水送服,每日三次,不限时候。
张台卿曾经苦于视力昏暗,京城的医生让他灸肝俞穴,结果反而完全看不见东西,后来得到这个方子服用,视力便恢复了。有一个男子患有内障,医治无效,于是我把剩下的药剂送给他,他在一天夜里对着灯对家人说:“刚才偶然看见了一些东西,就像隔着门缝看火光一样。”等到早上查看时,发现他眼中的翳膜已经裂开像线一样。张仲景说:这个药很灵验,不要轻易给别人,轻视它就没有效果。我对此感到狭隘,并且想要广泛地传播它。
【菊花散方】
羌活(去芦头) 川芎(洗净) 旋覆花(去梗,洗净) 防风(去钗股,各半两) 甘草(炙) 苍术(用淘米水浸泡一夜,去皮,称取以上各一两) 甘菊花。
以上药物放入木臼中捣碎成细末,用茶清调服二钱,早晚饭后及临睡前各服一次。
暴发性赤眼也能治疗,赤眼患者忌食湿面及酒类。楮叶必须是真正没有果实的,其他的都不行。否则所有药物都无效,配制时不得烘焙且不能接触铁器。我看这个方子,选取楮叶必须是没有果实的。这是因为阴阳两种事物需要相匹配,有果实的是阳,无果实而取叶子的是阴。
【菊花散加减方/治肝肾风毒热气上冲眼痛方】
治疗肝肾风毒热气上冲导致的眼痛。
甘菊花 牛蒡子(炒熟,各八两) 防风(三两,去钗股) 白蒺藜(一两,去刺) 甘草(一两半,炙)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,用热水调服,饭后及临睡前服用。
《素问》说:长时间视物会损伤血液。血由肝所主,所以勤于书写就会伤肝。主要症状是目昏,肝受伤则自身生风。热气上凑眼睛,昏蒙也会很严重。不可以专门服用补药,必须服用益血、镇肝、明目的药物。如地黄丸。
[Chu Ye San Formula]
White ram liver (take only one piece of the fetal liver, slice thinly, and dry by roasting on a new tile) Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, sprinkled with wine, steamed nine times and dried in the sun nine times, then baked and weighed to be 1.5 liang) Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, soaked in water and dehearted), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, dried in the sun, and ground into powder together with paper strips), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen Exocarpum), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30-40 pills each time, washed down with warm water, three times a day, at any time.
Zhang Taiqing once suffered from dim vision. Physicians in the capital advised him to moxa the Ganshu (BL18) acupoint, which resulted in complete blindness. He then obtained this formula, took it, and his vision recovered. A man suffering from internal cataracts was treated ineffectively by doctors. I gave him the remaining portion of this prescription. One night by lamplight, he told his family: "I happened to see something just now, as if seeing fire through a crack in the door." By morning, upon examination, the pterygium or film in his eye had cracked like a thread. Zhang Zhongjing said: This medicine is efficacious; do not give it to others lightly, for neglecting it will render it ineffective. I felt my understanding was limited and wished to disseminate it widely.
[Juhua San Formula]
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome stump), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, wash), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, remove stem, clean), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove wire-like rootlets, half liang each), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soak in rice water overnight, peel, weigh 1 liang each of the above), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos).
Grind the above herbs in a wooden mortar into powder. Take 2 qian mixed with clear tea liquor, once after breakfast and dinner, and once before bed.
This formula also treats acute red eye. Patients with red eyes should avoid wet noodles and alcohol. The Chu Ye (Broussonetiae Folium) must be truly leaf-only without fruit; otherwise, it is unsuitable. If not, all other medicines will be ineffective. During preparation, baking is prohibited, and contact with iron vessels must be avoided. In observing this formula, the selection of Chu Ye must be leaf-only without fruit. This is because Yin and Yang entities must correspond: fruit-bearing represents Yang, while leaf-only represents Yin.
[Formula for Treating Eye Pain Caused by Wind-Toxic Heat Rising from Liver and Kidney]
Treats eye pain caused by wind-toxic heat rising from the Liver and Kidney.
Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried until ripe, 8 liang each), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 liang, remove wire-like rootlets), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, 1 liang, remove spines), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, honey-fried).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with boiled water, taken after meals and before bed.
The *Su Wen* states: Prolonged viewing damages Blood. Blood is governed by the Liver; thus, diligent writing injures the Liver. The primary symptom is blurred vision. When the Liver is injured, wind generates internally. Heat rises to accumulate in the eyes, causing severe blurring. One should not exclusively take tonifying medicines; instead, one must take medicines that nourish Blood, calm the Liver, and brighten the eyes, such as Dihuang Wan.