用芫花一握,洗净,入木臼捣烂,加少水绞汁,于石器中熳火煎成膏,将丝线于膏
内度过,晾干。以线系痔,当微痛,候痔干落,以纸捻蘸膏纳窍内去根,当永除根也。一方
只捣汁浸线一夜用,不得使水。
枯痔水澄膏(二百三十) 治痔护肉。
郁金 白芨(各一两) 一方加黄连。
上二味为细末。如患内痔,候登厕时翻出在外,用温汤洗净,侧卧于床,其痔即出。
用蜜水调药得中,以篦篾涂谷道四边好肉上,留痔在外,以纸盖药上良久,然后用后枯药搽
痔上,仍用笔醮温水于纸上润之,勿令药干及四散。
好白矾(四两) 生信石(二钱半) 朱砂(一钱,研极细)
上各研为细末;先将砒入紫泥罐底,次将矾末盖之,用火 令烟尽,其砒尽从烟去,
止借砒气于矾内耳;将矾为极细末,看痔头大小,置矾末于掌中,乃入朱砂少许。以唾调稀,
用蓖篾涂痔上周遍,一日三上,看痔头颜色焦黑为效。至夜有黄水出,切勿他疑,水尽为妙。
至中夜,上药一遍,来夜依然上药三次,有小痛
不妨。换药时以碗盛温汤,用笔轻洗去旧药,更上新药,仍用护肉药,间用荆芥汤洗之。三
两日之后,黄水出将尽,可于药中堵朱砂,减白矾,则药力即缓?三两日即可增减,渐渐取之,
庶不惊人。全在看色增减,敷药浓薄,方是合法。此药只是借砒信之气,又有朱砂能以解之。
一方士将此二方在京治人多效,致富。一富商以百金求得之,录于予,予虽未用,传人无不
言效。但枯药则赵宜真炼师已刊于《青囊杂纂》,如神。
《千金方》则未见刊传。大抵今人言能取痔者,皆此方也。其有气血虚或挟内邪者,还当
兼治其内,庶不有失。
如神千金方治痔无有不效。
好信石(黄明者三钱打如豆粒) 明白矾(一两,为末) 好黄丹(飞砂,五钱) 蝎梢(七个,洗净,
瓦上焙干为末) 草乌(光实者,去皮生研,五钱)
上用紫泥罐先将炭火 红放冷拭净,先下明矾烧令沸;次下信入矾内拌匀,文武火 ,
候沸再搅匀,次看罐通红烟起为度,将罐掇下,待冷取研为末,方入黄丹、草乌、蝎梢三味,
再同研极细,以瓷罐收贮。如欲敷药,先煎甘草汤或葱椒汤洗净患处,然后用生麻油调前药,
以鹅毛扫药痔上,每日敷药三次,必去黄水如胶汁,则痔头渐消。其年远者,不出十日可取尽,
日近者俱化为黄水。连根去净,更搽生肌之药。凡五痔皆可去之。此乃临安曹五方,为高宗取
痔得效,后封曹官至察使。
《秘传》正骨丹(二三二) 治跌打损伤,骨折血瘀,而伤之重者,用此可续筋骨。
降真香 乳香 没药 苏木 松节 自然铜(醋 七次) 川乌(炮) 真血竭(各一两)
地龙(去土,酒浸烘干) 生龙骨(各一钱) 土狗(十个,浸油内死,烘干)
上十二味,共重八两八钱,同为末。每服五钱,随病上下酒调服。觉药自顶门而至遍身,
搜至病所,则飒飒有声,而筋骨渐愈,病患自知之。服药后仍服人参、白术、黄 、当归、
川芎、肉桂、甘草、白芷、浓朴以调补元气。
(《本事》)接骨方 治打折损伤。
接骨木(半两) 乳香(半两) 当归 赤芍药 川芎 自然铜(炒,醋粹,各一两)
上为末,用黄蜡四两,溶化入前药搅匀,众手丸,龙眼大。如打伤筋骨及闪痛不堪忍者,
用一丸,热酒浸开,乘热饮之,痛即上。
没药降圣丹(二三四) 治趺打损伤,接续筋骨。
当归(酒炒) 白芍药 川芎 生地黄 苏木 川乌头(炮,去脐) 骨碎补(炙)
乳香(另研) 没药(另研) 自然铜(火 ,醋淬十次,为末,各一两)
上为末,生姜汁共蜜和丸,每一两作四丸。每服一丸,用水酒各半盏,煎至八分,空心
热服。立斋曰∶脾主肉,肝主筋。若肝脾气血亏损,或血虚有热而不愈者,当求其本而治之。
十味没药丸(二三五) 治打扑损伤,筋骨疼痛,或气逆血晕,或瘀血内停,肚腹作
痛,或胸胀闷。
没药 乳香 川芎 川椒 当归 芍药 红花 桃仁 血竭(各一两) 自然铜(四钱,火 七次,
醋淬)
上为末,同黄蜡四两溶化,入前末,速搅匀,众手丸,弹子大。每服一丸,酒化下。立斋曰∶
按接骨散、没药丸,惟元气无亏者宜用,若肾气素怯或高年虚弱者,必用地黄丸,或补中益气
汤以固根本为善。
花蕊石散(二三六) 治打扑损伤,腹中瘀血,胀痛欲死,服之血化为水,其功不能尽述。
硫黄(明者四两) 花蕊石(一两)
上为末,和匀,先用纸筋和盐泥固剂瓦罐一个,候干入药,再用泥封口,安在砖上,虚书
八卦方位,用炭三十斤 之,候罐冷取出。每服一钱,童便调下。立斋曰∶前方若被伤已甚,
元气亏损,内有瘀血,不胜疏导者,用前药一服,其血内化,又不动脏腑,甚妙,甚妙。
黑丸子(二三七) 一名和血定痛散。治跌打损伤,筋骨疼痛,或瘀血壅肿,或外感
风寒,肢体作痛,或手足缓弱,
行步不前。若流注膝风初结,服之自消;若溃后气虚发热,与补药兼服自敛。
百草霜 白芍药(各一两) 川乌(炮) 南星(各三钱) 赤小豆(两半) 白蔹(一两六钱)
白芨 骨碎补 当归(各八钱) 牛膝(六钱)
上各另为末,酒糊丸,桐子大。每服三四十丸,盐汤、温酒任下,孕妇忌服。
封口药(二三八)凡损伤皮肉破裂者,以此封之。
牡蛎( ) 赤石脂(生研) 红丹(上好者。等分)
上为细末,香油调涂疮口。若欲消肿散血合口,加血竭干掺之。
当归导滞散(二三九)治跌扑瘀血在内,胸腹胀满,或大便不通,或喘咳吐血。
大黄 当归(等分)
上为末。每服三钱,温酒下。阳气虚者,须加肉桂。
复元活血汤(二百四十)治跌打损伤,瘀血流于胁下作痛,或小腹作痛,或痞闷,及
便毒初起肿痛。
柴胡(一钱半) 天花粉 穿川甲(炒,各一钱) 当归(酒拌) 大黄(酒炒,各一钱)
红花 甘草(各七分) 桃仁(二十个,去皮尖研)
上水一钟半,加酒半钟,煎八分。食前服之,以利为度。
金疮方(二四一)
凡金疮出血不止,用牛胆、锻石掺之即止。其方以腊月牛胆入风化锻石,悬当风候干用。
一方∶单用三七捣烂敷之,神效。又方∶金疮出血不止,以五倍子生为末,干贴之;如不止而血
热者,宜用犀角地黄汤之类。
大凡金疮出血不止,若素本怯弱者,当补其气;若阴虚或有热者,当补其血;若因怒者,当
平肝;若烦热作渴昏溃者,当补脾气;若筋挛搐搦者,当养肝血,不应,用地黄丸以滋肾水。
金疮降真散(二四二)
降真香(用节佳) 松香 文蛤
三味等分为末。无论诸伤血出断折,掺破处夹缚定,神效。
金疮灰蛋散(二四三) 治金疮出血不止,及久年恶疮。
锻石(细研) 鸡蛋清(以和灰,成饼为度)
上将灰蛋饼子 过,候冷研钿。遇金疮掺之;若多年恶疮,以姜汁调敷。一方单以锻石掺
伤处裹定,亦血止而愈。
龙骨散(二四四)治金疮。
龙骨 赤石脂 五 子 黄丹 海螵蛸(各等分)
上各研,入麝香少许,共研匀掺上,如干,先以盐水洗,挹干掺之。
桃花散(二四五)治金疮,并一切恶疮。
黄丹 软石膏( 过,等分)
和研匀如桃花色。掺伤处,甚妙。
刀伤跌打经验方(二四六)
凡刀伤磕损跌扑肿痛,或出血,用葱白细切杵烂,炒热敷患处,葱冷再易,神效。一方以三
七捣烂罨之,神效。
立斋曰∶《医学纲目》称前方有神效,余尝以治前证,青肿不散,死肉不溃,佐以健脾胃
之药,其功尤捷,此内外所以合一也。
损伤敷夹法(二四七)
凡损伤骨折者,先须整骨使正,随用川乌、草乌等分为末,以生姜汁调贴之,夹定,然后
服药,无有不效。
罨跌闪肿痛(二四八)
用生姜、葱白同捣烂,和面炒热罨之。如热服而痛者,用栀子加面炒热罨之。
洗损伤方(二四九)凡伤重者,用此淋洗,然后敷药。
荆芥 土当归 生葱(切断,一方用生姜)
上同煎汤,温洗。或止用葱一味煎洗亦可。
箭旋竹木刺方(二百五十)
《百一》方治竹刺在肉,以蛴螬虫研敷立效。
《衍义》方治竹木刺入肉,嚼牛膝根罨之即出。
《肘后》方治箭镞入骨,以巴豆肉微炒,同蜣螂研匀涂伤处,俟痒极,拔出之。
孙真人治箭镞针刺,杵蝼敷涂患处自出。
罨跌打夹棍伤(二五一)
生姜 陈酒糟(各一斤)
同捣烂,炒热。罨伤处。
治拶伤(二五二)
凡拶伤手指者,用皂矾二两,水四五碗,砂锅内熬滚,将手熏洗良久,即血活疼止,不致
溃烂。熬水忌铜铁器。其洗手水过夜即臭恶不可闻。
杖疮四方(二五三)
用川大黄一两,加上好冰片二分,另研,俱为末,和匀,凉水调如糊,摊杖处,实时
止痛,一日后换膏药贴之。
又方∶加甘草一两。
又方∶摊药
大黄 白芷 生半夏(各七钱)
上为末。以鲜姜汁调敷,干即再敷,以黑处血红为度,即换贴膏药,神效。
又方∶
生半夏 松香(各一两)
上研一处,蜜水调成膏贴之。勿令见风。如干再换一个,即愈。
诸骨诸物鲠(二五四)
一、治诸骨鲠,用苎麻根杵烂丸,弹子大,将所鲠物煎汤化下。
一、治鱼骨鲠,用细茶、五倍子等分为末,吹入咽喉立愈。
一、治稻芒、糠谷鲠喉,将鹅吊一足取涎,徐徐咽之即消。
一、治吞钉铁、金银铜钱等物,但多食肥羊脂及诸般肥肉等味,必随大便而下。
一、治吞铁或针,用饧糖半斤,浓煎艾汁调和服之。
一、治吞发绕喉不出者,取自己乱发烧灰,白汤调服一钱。
破伤风敷药(二五五)治打扑损伤伤风肿痛者。
南星 半夏 地龙(等分)
上为末。用生姜、薄荷汁调搽患处。
酒(二五六)治破伤风外邪初入,或风入于脏者,神效。凡头面身体因破损伤风者,
顷刻发胀,迟则不救。速用 草一二两,酒、水各半煎服,被盖暖卧,少顷即可消散。能饮
者,纯用酒煎尤妙。
防风汤(二五七)治破伤风表证未传入里,急服此。
防风 羌活 独活 川芎(等分)
上每服五钱,水煎调蜈蚣散服。方在后二六四。
白术防风汤(二五八)治破伤风服表药过多自汗者。
白术 黄 (各一两) 防风(二两)
上每服五七钱,水煎服。脏腑已和而自汗出者可服此药。若脏腑秘,小便赤而自汗者,
急以后大芎黄汤下之。
羌活汤(二五九) 治破伤风在半里半表间,宜和解之,急服此汤,稍缓则邪入于里,
不可用矣。
羌活 麻黄 菊花 川芎 防风 细辛 前胡 蔓荆子 黄芩 石膏 白茯苓 枳壳
甘草(各一钱) 薄荷 白芷(各五分)
上每服五钱,姜、水煎。日二三服。
羌活防风汤(二百六十) 治破伤风初传在表,脉浮紧。
羌活 防风 本 当归 芍药 甘草(各四钱) 地榆 细辛(各二钱)
上 咀。每服五七钱,水一钟半,煎八分。热服。量紧慢加减用之。热盛,加黄连、黄芩各二钱。
大便秘,加大黄二钱。自汗,加防风、白术各五分。
大芎黄汤(二六一) 治破伤风邪传于里,舌强口噤,项背反张,筋惕搐搦,痰涎壅
盛,宜疏导者,急服之。
川芎 羌活 黄芩 大黄(各一两)
上每服五七钱,水煎服。
(《本事》)玉真散(二六二) 一名定风散。亦名夺命丹。治打扑金刃破伤风重者,
牙关紧急,腰背反张,并蛇犬所伤。
天南星(汤泡七次,如急用,以湿纸裹煨) 防风(等分)
上为末。每服二钱,温酒调服;若牙关紧急,腰背反张者,每服三钱,用童便调服。
虽内有瘀血亦愈,至于昏死心腹尚温者,速进二服,亦可保全。若破伤风疮口及疯犬咬伤,
须用漱口水或热童便洗净,随用生南星为末掺之,或以水调涂之,出水为妙。
养血当归地黄汤(二六三) 治破伤风气血俱虚,发热头痛,服此以养气血,祛风邪,
不拘新旧并可治之。
当归(酒拌) 熟地(各二钱) 芍药 川芎 本 防风 白芷 北细辛(各一钱)
水二钟,煎一钟。食远服,甚者加酒助之。
虾蚣散(二六四)
蜈蚣(一对,炙) 鳔胶(三钱, )
上为末。用防风、白术煎汤调下。
破伤风灸法(二六五)治跌打损伤,或虫兽伤破皮肤,以致风邪入内,牙关紧急,腰
背反张,或遍体麻木,甚者不知人事。急用蒜捣烂涂伤处,将艾壮于蒜上灸之,多灸为善,仍
用膏药护贴,内服玉真散。如毒蛇疯犬咬伤,先刺患处去毒血,如前法治之。
(海藏)愈风丹(二六六) 治疠病手足麻木,眉毛脱落,遍身生疮,及癞风瘾疹,
皮肤瘙痒,搔破成疮,并皆治之。
皂角(一斤,锉寸许,无灰酒浸一宿,以水一碗挪成汁,去渣,用砂罐文武火熬热) 苦参(一
【背景信息】
书名:景岳全书 作者:张介宾 朝代:明 章节:外科(7/9) 类别:综合
用芫花(Daphne Genkwa Flower)一握,洗净,放入木臼中捣烂,加入少量水绞取汁液,在石器中用慢火煎制成膏状。将丝线在药膏中浸透,晾干。用这根线系住痔疮,会有轻微疼痛,等待痔核干枯脱落。再用纸捻蘸取药膏纳入肛门深处以去除病根,这样就能彻底根治。另一种方法只将丝线在捣出的汁液中浸泡一夜后使用,过程中不能沾水。
枯痔水澄膏(方剂编号二百三十) 用于治疗痔疮时保护正常肌肉组织。
郁金(Curcuma Aromatica Root) 白及(Bletilla Striata Tuber)(各一两)。另一方加黄连(Coptis Chinensis Rhizome)。
以上两味药材研成细末。如果是内痔,等到上厕所时痔核翻出在外,用温水洗净,侧卧在床上,此时痔核自然脱出。用蜂蜜水调和药物至适中程度,用篦子竹片涂抹在肛门周围的健康皮肤上,让痔核留在外面,盖上纸张放置一段时间,然后用下面的枯痔药涂抹在痔核上,仍用笔蘸温水润湿纸张,不要让药膏干燥或四处扩散。
好白矾(Alum, 四两) 生信石(Arsenolite, 二钱半) 朱砂(Cinnabar, 一钱,研磨极细)
以上各味分别研为细末;先将砒霜(Arsenic Trioxide)放入紫泥罐底部,然后将白矾粉末覆盖在上面,用火加热直到烟散尽,这样砒霜便随烟雾挥发掉,只利用砒霜的气味作用于白矾之中;再将处理过的白矾研成极细末,根据痔头的大小,将白矾末放在手掌中,再加入少许朱砂。用唾液调稀,用篦子竹片均匀涂抹在痔核周围,每天三次,观察痔头颜色变为焦黑即为有效。到了晚上会有黄水流出,千万不要怀疑,水流干就妙了。半夜再上一次药,第二天夜里依然上药三次,有轻微疼痛不要紧。换药时用碗盛温水,用笔轻轻洗去旧药,换上新药,仍然使用保护肌肉的药,间或用荆芥汤清洗。三两天之后,黄水即将流尽,可以在药中去掉朱砂,减少白矾的用量,这样药力就会缓和。三两天就可以增减药量,逐渐取效,这样才不会让人惊恐。全在于观察颜色来增减药量,敷药的浓薄要得当,这才是合法的方法。这个药只是借助砒霜和信石的毒性,又有朱砂能够解其毒。一方士将此两个方子在京城治疗多人,效果显著,因此致富。一位富商用百金求得此方,记录给我,我虽然未曾使用,但传授的人无不称效。但是枯痔药则是赵宜真炼师已经刊印在《青囊杂纂》中,灵验如神。
《千金方》则未见刊传。大概现在人说能治愈痔疮的,都是这些方子。如果有气血虚弱或夹杂体内邪气的,还应当兼治内部,这样才不会有失误。
如神千金方 治疗痔疮没有不有效的。
好信石(黄色透明的三钱,打碎如豆粒大小) 明白矾(Alum, 一两,研末) 好黄丹(Lead Monoxide, 飞砂处理过,五钱) 蝎梢(Scorpion Tail, 七个,洗净,在瓦上焙干研末) 草乌(Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root, 质地坚实者,去皮生研,五钱)
以上用药,先用紫泥罐将炭火烧红放冷擦拭干净,先下明矾烧至沸腾;接着下信石放入矾中搅拌均匀,用文火武火交替加热,等到再次沸腾时再搅匀,接着看罐体通红并有烟升起为止,将罐子移开,待冷却后取出研为细末,然后加入黄丹、草乌、蝎梢三味药,再一同研磨极细,用瓷罐密封保存。如果要敷药,先煎甘草汤或葱椒汤洗净患处,然后用生麻油调和前面的药,用鹅毛刷将药涂在痔核上,每天敷药三次,必须排出像胶汁一样的黄水,痔头才会逐渐消退。病程长的,不出十天可以完全去除,病程短的都会化为黄水。连根去除干净后,再搽生肌的药。凡是五种痔疮都可以去除。这是临安曹五的方子,为宋高宗治疗痔疮取得疗效,后来封曹五为官至察使。
《秘传》正骨丹(方剂编号二三二) 治疗跌打损伤,骨折血瘀,伤势严重的,用此方可接续筋骨。
降真香(Dalbergia Odorifera Lignum) 乳香(Frankincense Resin) 没药(Myrrh Resin) 苏木(Sappanwood) 松节(Pine Knot) 自然铜(Pyrite, 醋淬七次) 川乌(Aconitum Carmichaelii Root, 炮制) 真血竭(Dragon's Blood, 各一两)
地龙(Earthworm, 去土,酒浸烘干) 生龙骨(Fossilized Mammal Bones, 各一钱) 土狗(Mole Cricket, 十个,浸油内死,烘干)
以上十二味药,总重八两八钱,共同研为细末。每次服用五钱,根据病情上下部位,用酒调服。感觉药气从头顶到达全身,搜查到病灶处,会听到飒飒的声音,筋骨逐渐愈合,病人自己知道。服药后仍服人参(Ginseng Radix)、白术(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)、黄芪(Astragali Membranacei Radix)、当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix)、川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma)、肉桂(Cinnamon Twig)、甘草(Licorice Root)、白芷(Angelica Dahurica Radix)、厚朴(Magnolia Bark)来调补元气。
(出自《本事方》)接骨方 治疗打折损伤。
接骨木(Sambucus Willkommii Caulis)(半两) 乳香(Frankincense Resin)(半两) 当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix) 赤芍药(Red Peony Root) 川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 自然铜(Pyrite, 炒,醋淬,各一两)
以上研为细末,用黄蜡(Beeswax)四两,熔化后加入前药搅匀,众人用手搓丸,如龙眼大小。如果被打伤筋骨及闪痛难以忍受的,用一丸,热酒浸化,趁热饮下,疼痛立即停止。
没药降圣丹(方剂编号二三四) 治疗跌打损伤,接续筋骨。
当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix, 酒炒) 白芍药(White Peony Root) 川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 生地黄(Rehmanniae Radix) 苏木(Sappanwood) 川乌头(Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix, 炮制,去脐) 骨碎补(Drynariae Rhizoma, 炙)
乳香(Frankincense Resin, 另研) 没药(Myrrh Resin, 另研) 自然铜(Pyrite, 火煅,醋淬十次,为末,各一两)
以上研为细末,用生姜汁共蜜和丸,每一两做成四丸。每次服用一丸,用水和酒各半盏,煎至八分,空腹热服。立斋说:脾主肌肉,肝主筋。如果肝脾气血亏损,或者血虚有热而不好转的,应当寻求根本原因进行治疗。
十味没药丸(方剂编号二三五) 治疗打扑损伤,筋骨疼痛,或者气逆血晕,或者瘀血内停,肚腹作痛,或者胸胀闷。
没药(Myrrh Resin) 乳香(Frankincense Resin) 川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 川椒(Sichuan Pepper) 当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix) 芍药(Peony Root) 红花(Carthamus Tinctorius Flower) 桃仁(Peach Seed) 血竭(Dragon's Blood)(各一两) 自然铜(Pyrite, 四钱,火煅七次,醋淬)
以上研为细末,同黄蜡四两熔化,加入前药末,迅速搅匀,众人用手搓丸,如弹子大小。每次服用一丸,用酒化开送服。立斋说:按接骨散、没药丸,只有元气无亏的人适宜使用,如果肾气素来怯弱或高龄虚弱的人,必须用地黄丸(Rehmannia Pill)或补中益气汤(Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction)来固护根本为好。
花蕊石散(方剂编号二三六) 治疗打扑损伤,腹中瘀血,胀痛欲死,服用后血液化为水,其功效不能详尽叙述。
硫黄(Sulfur, 透明者四两) 花蕊石(Flower Ochre Stone, 一两)
以上研为细末,混合均匀,先用纸筋和盐泥加固一个瓦罐,等干了之后装入药,再用泥封口,安放在砖上,按照八卦方位虚书(意指布局),用三十斤炭火煅烧,等罐子冷却后取出。每次服用一钱,用童便(男孩尿液)调下。立斋说:前方如果被伤已经很严重,元气亏损,内有瘀血,不能承受疏导药的,用前药一服,其血在体内化解,又不扰动脏腑,非常奇妙,非常奇妙。
黑丸子(方剂编号二三七) 又名和血定痛散。治疗跌打损伤,筋骨疼痛,或者瘀血壅肿,或者外感风寒,肢体作痛,或者手足缓弱,行步不前。如果流注膝风初结,服用后自消;如果溃后气虚发热,与补药兼服自敛。
百草霜(Soot from Kitchen Chimney) 白芍药(White Peony Root)(各一两) 川乌(Aconitum Carmichaelii Root, 炮制) 南星(Arisaema Cum Bile, 各三钱) 赤小豆(Adzuki Bean)(两半) 白蔹(Ampelopsis Japonica Radix)(一两六钱)
白芨(Bletilla Striata Tuber) 骨碎补(Drynariae Rhizoma) 当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix)(各八钱) 牛膝(Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)(六钱)
以上各味分别研为细末,用酒糊丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用三四十丸,盐汤、温酒任下,孕妇忌服。
封口药(方剂编号二三八) 凡是损伤皮肉破裂的,用此药封闭伤口。
牡蛎(Oyster Shell) 赤石脂(Halloysitum Rubrum, 生研) 红丹(Lead Monoxide, 上好者。等分)
以上研为细末,香油调涂疮口。如果想要消肿散血合口,加血竭(Dragon's Blood)干掺之。
当归导滞散(方剂编号二三九) 治疗跌扑瘀血在内,胸腹胀满,或者大便不通,或者喘咳吐血。
大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix)(等分)
以上研为细末。每次服用三钱,温酒送下。阳气虚者,须加肉桂(Cinnamon Twig)。
复元活血汤(方剂编号二百四十) 治疗跌打损伤,瘀血流于胁下作痛,或小腹作痛,或者痞闷,以及便毒初起肿痛。
柴胡(Bupleuri Radix)(一钱半) 天花粉(Trichosanthis Radix) 穿山甲(Pangolin Scale, 炒,各一钱) 当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix, 酒拌) 大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 酒炒,各一钱)
红花(Carthamus Tinctorius Flower) 甘草(Licorice Root)(各七分) 桃仁(Peach Seed, 二十个,去皮尖研)
以上用水一钟半,加酒半钟,煎至八分。食前服之,以利下为度。
金疮方(方剂编号二四一)
凡是金创出血不止,用牛胆(Ox Gallbladder)、锻石(Ferrum Oxidatum)掺之即止。此方是将腊月牛胆入风化锻石,悬挂当风处候干使用。
另一方:单用三七(Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma)捣烂敷之,神效。又一方:金创出血不止,以五倍子(Galla Chinensis)生为末,干贴之;如果不止且血热的,宜用犀角地黄汤(Rhino-Cornu and Rehmannia Decoction)之类。
大凡金创出血不止,如果素来怯弱的,当补其气;如果阴虚或有热的,当补其血;如果因怒致的,当平肝;如果烦热作渴昏溃的,当补脾气;如果筋挛搐搦的,当养肝血,不应,用地黄丸(Rehmannia Pill)以滋肾水。
金疮降真散(方剂编号二四二)
降真香(Dalbergia Odorifera Lignum, 用节佳) 松香(Pine Resin) 文蛤(Clam Shell)
三味等分为末。无论诸伤血出断折,掺破处夹缚定,神效。
金疮灰蛋散(方剂编号二四三) 治疗金创出血不止,及久年恶疮。
锻石(Ferrum Oxidatum, 细研) 鸡蛋清(Egg White, 以和灰,成饼为度)
上将灰蛋饼子煅过,等冷研钿。遇金创掺之;若多年恶疮,以姜汁调敷。一方单以锻石掺伤处裹定,亦血止而愈。
龙骨散(方剂编号二四四) 治疗金创。
龙骨(Fossilized Mammal Bones) 赤石脂(Halloysitum Rubrum) 五倍子(Galla Chinensis) 黄丹(Lead Monoxide) 海螵蛸(Cuttlefish Bone)(各等分)
以上各研,入麝香(Musk)少许,共研匀掺上,如果干了,先以盐水洗,擦干后掺之。
桃花散(方剂编号二四五) 治疗金创,并一切恶疮。
黄丹(Lead Monoxide) 软石膏(Gypsum Fibrosum, 煅过,等分)
和研匀如桃花色。掺伤处,甚妙。
刀伤跌打经验方(方剂编号二四六)
凡是刀伤磕损跌扑肿痛,或者出血,用葱白(Scallion White)细切杵烂,炒热敷患处,葱冷再易,神效。一方以三七(Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma)捣烂罨之,神效。
立斋说:《医学纲目》称前方有神效,我曾用此治疗前证,青肿不散,死肉不溃,佐以健脾胃之药,其功尤捷,这是内外所以合一的道理。
损伤敷夹法(方剂编号二四七)
凡是损伤骨折的,先须整骨使正,随即用川乌(Aconitum Carmichaelii Root)、草乌(Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root)等分为末,以生姜汁调贴之,夹定,然后服药,无有不效。
罨跌闪肿痛(方剂编号二四八)
用生姜(Fresh Ginger)、葱白(Scallion White)同捣烂,和面炒热罨之。如果热服而痛的,用栀子(Gardenia Fruit)加面炒热罨之。
洗损伤方(方剂编号二四九) 凡是伤重的,用此淋洗,然后敷药。
荆芥(Schizonepeta Spike) 土当归(Ligusticum Chuanxiong Hort. var. molle? Or local equivalent) 生葱(Raw Scallion, 切断,一方用生姜)
以上同煎汤,温洗。或者只用葱一味煎洗亦可。
箭旋竹木刺方(方剂编号二百五十)
《百一选方》治竹刺在肉,以蛴螬虫(Crane Fly Larva)研敷立效。
《衍义》方治竹木刺入肉,嚼牛膝根(Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)罨之即出。
《肘后备急方》方治箭镞入骨,以巴豆肉(Croton Seed Flesh)微炒,同蜣螂(Dung Beetle)研匀涂伤处,等到痒极,拔出之。
孙真人(Sun Simiao)治箭镞针刺,杵蝼蛄(Mole Cricket)敷涂患处自出。
罨跌打夹棍伤(方剂编号二五一)
生姜(Fresh Ginger) 陈酒糟(Old Wine Lees)(各一斤)
同捣烂,炒热。罨伤处。
治拶伤(方剂编号二五二)
凡是拶伤手指的,用皂矾(Green Vitriol)二两,水四五碗,砂锅内熬滚,将手熏洗良久,即血活疼止,不致溃烂。熬水忌铜铁器。其洗手水过夜即臭恶不可闻。
杖疮四方(方剂编号二五三)
用川大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)一两,加上好冰片(Borneolum Syntheticum)二分,另研,俱为末,和匀,凉水调如糊,摊杖处,实时止痛,一日后换膏药贴之。
又方:加甘草(Licorice Root)一两。
又方:摊药
大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 白芷(Angelica Dahurica Radix) 生半夏(Pinelliae Tuber, 各七钱)
以上为末。以鲜姜汁调敷,干了再敷,以黑处血红为度,即换贴膏药,神效。
又方:
生半夏(Pinelliae Tuber) 松香(Pine Resin)(各一两)
以上研一处,蜜水调成膏贴之。勿令见风。如果干了再换一个,即愈。
诸骨诸物鲠(方剂编号二五四)
一、治诸骨鲠,用苎麻根(Ramie Root)杵烂丸,弹子大,将所鲠物煎汤化下。
一、治鱼骨鲠,用细茶(Fine Tea)、五倍子(Galla Chinensis)等分为末,吹入咽喉立愈。
一、治稻芒、糠谷鲠喉,将鹅吊一足取涎,徐徐咽之即消。
一、治吞钉铁、金银铜钱等物,但多食肥羊脂及诸般肥肉等味,必随大便而下。
一、治吞铁或针,用饴糖(Malt Sugar)半斤,浓煎艾汁调和服之。
一、治吞发绕喉不出者,取自己乱发烧灰,白汤调服一钱。
破伤风敷药(方剂编号二五五) 治疗打扑损伤伤风肿痛者。
南星(Arisaema Cum Bile) 半夏(Pinelliae Tuber) 地龙(Earthworm)(等分)
以上为末。用生姜(Fresh Ginger)、薄荷汁(Mint Juice)调搽患处。
酒(方剂编号二五六) 治疗破伤风外邪初入,或风入于脏者,神效。凡是头面身体因破损伤风的,顷刻发胀,迟则不救。速用防风草(Saposhnikovia Root? Or specific herb named Fangfeng Cao)一二两,酒、水各半煎服,被盖暖卧,少顷即可消散。能饮者,纯用酒煎尤妙。
防风汤(方剂编号二五七) 治疗破伤风表证未传入里,急服此。
防风(Saposhnikovia Root) 羌活(Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) 独活(Angelica Pubescens Radix) 川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma)(等分)
以上每服五钱,水煎调蜈蚣散(Centipede Powder)服。方在后二六四。
白术防风汤(方剂编号二五八) 治疗破伤风服表药过多自汗者。
白术(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 黄芪(Astragali Membranacei Radix)(各一两) 防风(Saposhnikovia Root)(二两)
以上每服五七钱,水煎服。脏腑已和而自汗出者可服此药。如果脏腑秘,小便赤而自汗的,急以后大芎黄汤(Major Cyperus and Rhubarb Decoction)下之。
羌活汤(方剂编号二五九) 治疗破伤风在半里半表间,宜和解之,急服此汤,稍缓则邪入于里,不可用矣。
羌活(Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) 麻黄(Ephedrae Herba) 菊花(Chrysanthemi Flos) 川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 防风(Saposhnikovia Root) 细辛(Asari Radix et Rhizoma) 前胡(Peucedani Radix) 蔓荆子(Viticis Semen) 黄芩(Scutellariae Radix) 石膏(Gypsum Fibrosum) 白茯苓(Poria) 枳壳(Aurantii Fructus) 甘草(Licorice Root)(各一钱) 薄荷(Mentha Haplocalycis Herba) 白芷(Angelica Dahurica Radix)(各五分)
以上每服五钱,姜、水煎。日二三服。
羌活防风汤(方剂编号二百六十) 治疗破伤风初传在表,脉浮紧。
羌活(Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) 防风(Saposhnikovia Root) 本(Ligustici Rhizoma) 当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix) 芍药(Peony Root) 甘草(Licorice Root)(各四钱) 地榆(Sanguisorbae Radix) 细辛(Asari Radix et Rhizoma)(各二钱)
以上锉咀。每服五七钱,水一钟半,煎八分。热服。量紧慢加减用之。热盛,加黄连(Coptidis Rhizoma)、黄芩(Scutellariae Radix)各二钱。大便秘,加大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)二钱。自汗,加防风(Saposhnikovia Root)、白术(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)各五分。
大芎黄汤(方剂编号二六一) 治疗破伤风邪传于里,舌强口噤,项背反张,筋惕搐搦,痰涎壅盛,宜疏导者,急服之。
川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 羌活(Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) 黄芩(Scutellariae Radix) 大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)(各一两)
以上每服五七钱,水煎服。
(出自《本事方》)玉真散(方剂编号二六二) 一名定风散。亦名夺命丹。治疗打扑金刃破伤风重者,牙关紧急,腰背反张,并蛇犬所伤。
天南星(Arisaema Cum Bile, 汤泡七次,如急用,以湿纸裹煨) 防风(Saposhnikovia Root)(等分)
以上为末。每次服用二钱,温酒调服;如果牙关紧急,腰背反张的,每次服用三钱,用童便(Boy's Urine)调服。
虽然内有瘀血也能痊愈,至于昏死心腹尚温的,速进二服,也可保全。如果破伤风疮口及疯犬咬伤,须用漱口水或热童便洗净,随即用生南星(Raw Arisaema)为末掺之,或以水调涂之,出水为妙。
养血当归地黄汤(方剂编号二六三) 治疗破伤风气血俱虚,发热头痛,服此以养气血,祛风邪,不拘新旧并可治之。
当归(Angelica Sinensis Radix, 酒拌) 熟地黄(Prepared Rehmannia Root)(各二钱) 芍药(Peony Root) 川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 本(Ligustici Rhizoma) 防风(Saposhnikovia Root) 白芷(Angelica Dahurica Radix) 北细辛(Asari Radix et Rhizoma)(各一钱)
水二钟,煎一钟。食远服,甚者加酒助之。
虾蚣散(方剂编号二六四)
蜈蚣(Centipede, 一对,炙) 鳔胶(Fish Maw Glue, 三钱, 烊化)
以上为末。用防风(Saposhnikovia Root)、白术(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)煎汤调下。
破伤风灸法(方剂编号二六五) 治疗跌打损伤,或虫兽伤破皮肤,以致风邪入内,牙关紧急,腰背反张,或遍体麻木,甚者不知人事。急用蒜(Garlic)捣烂涂伤处,将艾壮(Moxa Cone)于蒜上灸之,多灸为善,仍用膏药护贴,内服玉真散(Yuzhen Powder)。如毒蛇疯犬咬伤,先刺患处去毒血,如前法治之。
(出自海藏)愈风丹(方剂编号二六六) 治疗疠病手足麻木,眉毛脱落,遍身生疮,及癞风瘾疹,皮肤瘙痒,搔破成疮,并皆治之。
皂角(Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit, 一斤,锉寸许,无灰酒浸一宿,以水一碗挪成汁,去渣,用砂罐文武火熬热) 苦参(Sophorae Flavescentis Radix)(一
[Background Information]
Book: Jingyue Quanshu (Complete Works of Zhang Jingyue)
Author: Zhang Jiebin (Zhang Jingyue)
Dynasty: Ming
Chapter: Surgery (Vol. 7/9)
Category: Comprehensive
Take a handful of Daphne Genkwa Flower (Yuanhua), wash it clean, pound it into a paste in a wooden mortar, add a small amount of water, and squeeze out the juice. Slowly boil the juice in a stone vessel until it forms a paste. Soak silk threads in the paste and dry them. Tie the hemorrhoid with the thread; there will be slight pain. Wait for the hemorrhoid to dry and fall off. Then, dip a paper twist in the paste and insert it deep into the anus to remove the root, ensuring permanent cure. Another method involves only soaking the thread in the squeezed juice overnight for use, keeping it free from water contact.
Kuzhi Shuicheng Gao (Prescription No. 230): Treats hemorrhoids while protecting healthy tissue.
Curcuma Aromatica Root (Yujin) and Bletilla Striata Tuber (Baiji) (1 liang each). An alternative formula adds Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (Huanglian).
Grind the above two herbs into fine powder. For internal hemorrhoids, when defecating causes the hemorrhoid to prolapse, wash it clean with warm water. Lie on your side on the bed so the hemorrhoid protrudes. Mix the medicine with honey water to an appropriate consistency. Apply the mixture around the healthy skin of the anal verge using a bamboo splint, leaving the hemorrhoid exposed. Cover with paper and leave for a while. Then apply the following cauterizing medicine to the hemorrhoid. Moisten the paper with a brush dipped in warm water to prevent the medicine from drying or spreading.
High-quality Alum (Baifan) (4 liang), Raw Arsenolite (Xingshi) (2.5 qian), Cinnabar (Zhusha) (1 qian, ground extremely fine).
Grind each ingredient separately into fine powder. First, place arsenic trioxide (Pifu) at the bottom of a purple clay pot. Cover it with the alum powder. Heat with fire until the smoke dissipates completely. This process volatilizes the arsenic, leaving only its "qi" (essence/vapor) to act upon the alum. Grind the treated alum into an extremely fine powder. Based on the size of the hemorrhoid head, place the alum powder in your palm, then add a small amount of Cinnabar. Dilute with saliva. Use a bamboo splint to coat the entire perimeter of the hemorrhoid. Apply three times a day. The treatment is effective when the hemorrhoid turns dark black. Yellow fluid may discharge at night; do not doubt this. It is ideal when the fluid stops discharging. Apply medicine again at midnight. Continue applying three times the next night. Slight pain is acceptable. When changing dressings, hold a bowl of warm water and gently wash off the old medicine with a brush, apply new medicine, and continue using the tissue-protecting agent. Occasionally wash with Schizonepeta Decoction (Jingjie Tang). After two to three days, when yellow discharge nearly ceases, remove Cinnabar and reduce the amount of Alum in the prescription to缓和 (moderate) the medicinal strength. Adjustments can be made gradually over a few days to avoid alarming the patient. Success depends on observing color changes to adjust dosage and the thickness of application. This formula relies on the toxic properties of Arsenic and Arsenolite, mitigated by Cinnabar. A practitioner used these two formulas in the capital, achieving significant results and gaining wealth. A wealthy merchant purchased this formula for one hundred taels of silver and recorded it for me. Although I have not used it myself, all who transmitted it reported efficacy. However, the cauterizing herb was already published by Alchemist Zhao Yizhen in *Qingnang Zazuan*, proving as effective as a deity.
The *Qianjin Fang* version has not been widely circulated. Generally, modern claims of curing hemorrhoids rely on these formulas. For patients with Qi and Blood deficiency or internal pathogens, internal treatment should be combined to ensure no oversight.
Rushen Qianjin Fang: Effective for all types of hemorrhoids.
High-quality Arsenolite (Xingshi) (3 qian, yellow and transparent, crushed to bean size), Clear Alum (Baifan) (1 liang, powdered), High-quality Lead Monoxide (Huandan) (5 qian, refined), Scorpion Tail (Xieshao) (7 tails, washed, dried on tile, powdered), Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu) (5 qian, solid texture, peeled, raw, powdered).
Use a purple clay pot heated red by charcoal, cooled, and wiped clean. First, heat the Clear Alum until boiling. Add the Arsenolite into the Alum and mix well. Alternate between mild and strong heat. Stir again when boiling resumes. Stop heating when the pot glows red and smoke rises. Remove the pot and let it cool. Grind into powder. Add Lead Monoxide, Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root, and Scorpion Tail. Grind together extremely finely. Store in a porcelain jar. To apply, first cleanse the area with Licorice Decoction or Scallion and Pepper Decoction. Mix the powder with raw sesame oil. Apply to the hemorrhoid with a goose feather brush three times daily. Thick, glue-like yellow fluid must discharge for the hemorrhoid to shrink. Long-standing cases resolve within ten days; recent cases dissolve into yellow fluid. Once the root is removed, apply tissue-regenerating medicine. This treats all five types of hemorrhoids. This is the formula of Cao Wu from Lin'an, which cured Emperor Gaozong of hemorrhoids, leading to his appointment as an inspector.
*Mishuan* Zhenggu Dan (Prescription No. 232): Treats traumatic injuries, fractures, and blood stasis. Severe cases benefit from this formula to reconnect bones and tendons.
Dalbergia Odorifera Lignum (Xiangluzhijiangxiang), Frankincense Resin (Ruxiang), Myrrh Resin (Moyao), Sappanwood (Sumu), Pine Knot (Songjie), Pyrite (Zirantong, quenched in vinegar seven times), Processed Aconitum Carmichaelii Root (Chuanwu), True Dragon's Blood (Xuejie) (1 liang each).
Earthworm (Dilong, cleaned, soaked in wine, dried), Raw Fossilized Mammal Bones (Sheng Longgu) (1 qian each), Mole Cricket (Tugou, 10, killed in oil, dried).
These twelve ingredients weigh a total of 8 liang 8 qian. Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with wine according to the location of the injury. Patients will feel the medicinal qi moving from the top of the head to the whole body, reaching the lesion, accompanied by a rustling sound, indicating gradual healing of bones and tendons. After taking this, take Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Licorice Root (Gancao), Angelica Dahurica Radix (Baizhi), and Magnolia Bark (Houpo) to tonify Yuan Qi.
*(from Benshi Fang)* Jiagu Fang: Treats fractures and trauma.
Sambucus Willkommii Caulis (Jiegu Mu) (0.5 liang), Frankincense Resin (Ruxiang) (0.5 liang), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Pyrite (Zirantong, fried, quenched in vinegar, 1 liang each).
Grind into powder. Melt 4 liang of Beeswax (Huangla) and mix with the powder. Roll into pills the size of longan seeds. For severe bone/tendon injuries or unbearable sprain pain, take one pill, dissolve in hot wine, and drink while warm. Pain stops immediately.
Moyao Jiangsheng Dan (Prescription No. 234): Treats trauma and reconnects bones/tendons.
Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui, wine-fried), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang), Sappanwood (Sumu), Processed Aconitum Carmichaelii Root (Chuanwutou, navel removed), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusuibu, roasted).
Frankincense Resin (Ruxiang, ground separately), Myrrh Resin (Moyao, ground separately), Pyrite (Zirantong, calcined, quenched in vinegar ten times, powdered, 1 liang each).
Grind into powder. Mix with ginger juice and honey to form pills. Each 1 liang makes four pills. Take one pill per dose, decocted in half water and half wine to 80% volume. Take warm on an empty stomach. Lizhai stated: The Spleen governs flesh, and the Liver governs sinews. If Liver and Spleen Qi/Blood are deficient, or if Blood deficiency with heat prevents healing, treat the root cause.
Shiwei Moyao Wan (Prescription No. 235): Treats trauma, bone/tendon pain, Qi rebellion with dizziness, internal blood stasis causing abdominal pain, or chest distension/stuffiness.
Myrrh Resin (Moyao), Frankincense Resin (Ruxiang), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Peony Root (Shaoyao), Carthamus Tinctorius Flower (Honghua), Peach Seed (Taoren), Dragon's Blood (Xuejie) (1 liang each), Pyrite (Zirantong, 4 qian, calcined seven times, quenched in vinegar).
Grind into powder. Melt 4 liang of Beeswax (Huangla) and mix with the powder. Roll into pills the size of marbles. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in wine. Lizhai stated: Jiagu San and Moyao Wan are suitable only for those with intact Yuan Qi. For those with inherent Kidney Qi weakness or elderly frailty, Rehmannia Pill (Dihuang Wan) or Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction (Buzhong Yiqi Tang) should be used to secure the root.
Huarui Shi San (Prescription No. 236): Treats trauma with internal abdominal blood stasis causing severe bloating and pain. The medicine transforms blood into water. Effects are beyond description.
Sulfur (Liu Huang, transparent, 4 liang), Flower Ochre Stone (Huarui Shi) (1 liang).
Grind and mix evenly. Prepare a clay pot sealed with paper fiber and salt mud. Let dry, add medicine, seal with mud, place on bricks, and arrange according to the Eight Trigrams. Calcine with 30 jin of charcoal. Cool and retrieve. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with boy's urine (Tongbian). Lizhai stated: If trauma is severe, causing Qi deficiency and internal blood stasis that cannot tolerate purging, this single dose internally resolves blood without disturbing the Zang-Fu organs. Excellent, excellent.
Hei Wanzi (Prescription No. 237): Also known as He Xue Ding Tong San. Treats trauma, bone/tendon pain, blood stasis swelling, external Wind-Cold causing limb pain, limb weakness, or difficulty walking. If wind-dampness initially accumulates in the knee, it dissipates upon ingestion. If fever occurs due to Qi deficiency after ulceration, combine with tonics to heal.
Soot from Kitchen Chimney (Baicaoshuang), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao) (1 liang each), Processed Aconitum Carmichaelii Root (Chuanwu), Processed Arisaema (Nanxing) (3 qian each), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou) (1.5 liang), Ampelopsis Japonica Radix (Bailian) (1 liang 6 qian).
Bletilla Striata Tuber (Baiji), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusuibu), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (8 qian each), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi) (6 qian).
Grind each separately into powder. Form pills with wine paste, size of wutong seeds. Take 30-40 pills per dose, with salt water or warm wine. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Fengkou Yao (Prescription No. 238): For ruptured skin and flesh wounds.
Oyster Shell (Muli), Halloysitum Rubrum (Chishizhi, raw ground), Lead Monoxide (Hongdan, high quality). Equal parts.
Grind into fine powder. Apply with sesame oil to the wound. To reduce swelling, dissipate blood, and close the wound, add Dragon's Blood (Xuejie) as a dry powder.
Danggui Daozhi San (Prescription No. 239): Treats internal blood stasis from trauma causing chest/abdominal fullness, constipation, wheezing/cough, or hematemesis.
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui). Equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with warm wine. Add Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) for Yang Qi deficiency.
Fuyuan Huoxue Tang (Prescription No. 240): Treats trauma with blood stasis flowing to the hypochondrium causing pain, lower abdominal pain, stuffiness, or early-stage bubonic abscess swelling/pain.
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) (1.5 qian), Trichosanthis Radix (Tianguafen), Pangolin Scale (Chuanchuanjia, fried, 1 qian each), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui, wine-mixed), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, wine-fried, 1 qian each).
Carthamus Tinctorius Flower (Honghua), Licorice Root (Gancao) (0.7 qian each), Peach Seed (Taoren, 20 kernels, peeled, pounded).
Decoct 1.5 zhong of water with 0.5 zhong of wine to 0.8 zhong. Take before meals. Stop when bowels move.
Jinchuang Fang (Prescription No. 241):
For unceasing bleeding from metal wounds, apply Ox Gallbladder (Niudan) and Ferrum Oxidatum (Duanshi) to stop bleeding. Prepare by mixing December Ox Gallbladder with weathered Duanshi, hanging in the wind to dry.
Alternative: Pound Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Sanqi) and apply. Highly effective.
Another: For unceasing bleeding, apply raw Galla Chinensis (Wubeizi) powder directly. If bleeding persists with heat signs, use Rhino-Cornu and Rehmannia Decoction (Xijiao Dihuang Tang).
Generally, for unceasing bleeding: Tonify Qi if constitutionally weak; Tonify Blood if Yin deficient or hot; Calm the Liver if caused by anger; Tonify Spleen Qi if restless, thirsty, and confused; Nourish Liver Blood if muscle spasms occur. If ineffective, use Rehmannia Pill (Dihuang Wan) to nourish Kidney Water.
Jinchuang Jiangzhen San (Prescription No. 242):
Dalbergia Odorifera Lignum (Jiangzhixiang, nodes preferred), Pine Resin (Songxiang), Clam Shell (Wenge).
Equal parts, ground to powder. Apply to any wound with bleeding, fracture, or severance, bind tightly. Highly effective.
Jinchuang Huidan San (Prescription No. 243): Treats unceasing bleeding from metal wounds and chronic malignant ulcers.
Ferrum Oxidatum (Duanshi, finely ground), Egg White (Jidanqing). Mix ash with egg white to form a cake.
Calcine the ash-egg cake, grind when cool. Apply to metal wounds. For chronic malignant ulcers, mix with ginger juice. Alternative: Apply Duanshi powder directly and bind. Stops bleeding and heals.
Longgu San (Prescription No. 244): Treats metal wounds.
Fossilized Mammal Bones (Longgu), Halloysitum Rubrum (Chishizhi), Galla Chinensis (Wubeizi), Lead Monoxide (Huandan), Cuttlefish Bone (Haipiaoxiao). Equal parts.
Grind each, add a little Musk (Shexiang), mix evenly, and apply. If dry, wash with salt water, dry, then apply.
Taohua San (Prescription No. 245): Treats metal wounds and all malignant ulcers.
Lead Monoxide (Huandan), Gypsum Fibrosum (Ruanshigao, calcined). Equal parts.
Grind until pink like peach blossoms. Apply to wounds. Very effective.
Daoshang Dieda Jingyan Fang (Prescription No. 246):
For knife cuts, bruises, swelling, pain, or bleeding: Finely chop Scallion White (Congbai), pound into paste, stir-fry until hot, and apply to the affected area. Replace when cool. Highly effective. Alternative: Pound Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Sanqi) and apply. Highly effective.
Lizhai stated: *Yixue Gangmu* claims this formula is highly effective. I used it for these symptoms where bruising did not dissipate and dead flesh did not slough. By adding Spleen/Stomach strengthening herbs, the effect was even faster. This demonstrates the unity of internal and external treatments.
Sunshang Fu Jia Fa (Prescription No. 247):
For fractures, first realign the bone. Then, equal parts of Aconitum Carmichaelii Root (Chuanwu) and Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu) ground to powder, mixed with ginger juice, applied and bound. Then take oral medicine. Always effective.
Ya Diedan Zhongtong (Prescription No. 248):
Pound Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) and Scallion White (Congbai) together, mix with flour, stir-fry until hot, and apply. If heat causes pain, use Gardenia Fruit (Zhizi) mixed with flour, stir-fried hot, and apply.
Xi Sunshang Fang (Prescription No. 249): For severe injuries, wash with this decoction before applying medicine.
Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Hort. var. molle (Tu Danggui), Raw Scallion (Shengcong, cut). Alternative uses Fresh Ginger.
Decoct together, wash with warm liquid. Using only Scallion is also acceptable.
Jianxuan Zhu Mu Ci Fang (Prescription No. 250):
*Baiyi Xuannfang*: For bamboo splinters, crush Crane Fly Larva (Qicao) and apply. Immediate effect.
*Yanyi*: For wood/bamboo splinters, chew Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxigen) and apply. Splinter exits immediately.
*Zhouhou Fang*: For arrowheads embedded in bone, lightly fry Croton Seed Flesh (Badourou), mix with Dung Beetle (Qianglang), apply to wound. When itching is extreme, pull out the arrowhead.
Sun Simiao: For arrowheads/needles, pound Mole Cricket (Loufu) and apply. Exits naturally.
Ya Dieda Jiagun Shang (Prescription No. 251):
Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), Old Wine Lees (Chenjiuzao) (1 jin each).
Pound together, stir-fry hot, and apply to injury.
Zhi Za Shang (Prescription No. 252):
For finger crushing injuries: Boil 2 liang of Green Vitriol (Zaofan) in 4-5 bowls of water in a clay pot. Steam and wash hands for a long time. Circulation restores, pain stops, preventing ulceration. Avoid copper/iron vessels during boiling. Wash water becomes foul-smelling overnight.
Zhangchuang Sifang (Prescription No. 253):
1 Liang Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), 2 fen high-quality Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian), ground separately, mixed. Make a paste with cold water, spread on the beaten area. Stops pain immediately. Change to plaster after one day.
Alternative: Add 1 liang Licorice Root (Gancao).
Alternative: Spread medicine
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Angelica Dahurica Radix (Baizhi), Raw Pinelliae Tuber (Shengbanxia) (7 qian each).
Grind to powder. Mix with fresh ginger juice. Reapply when dry. Stop when black area turns red/bloody. Change to plaster. Highly effective.
Alternative:
Raw Pinelliae Tuber (Shengbanxia), Pine Resin (Songxiang) (1 liang each).
Grind together, mix with honey water to form paste. Apply. Keep away from wind. Replace when dry. Heals quickly.
Zhu Gu Zhuwu Geng (Prescription No. 254):
1. For bone splinters: Pound Ramie Root (Zhumaogen) into pills the size of marbles. Dissolve in decoction of the obstructing object and swallow.
2. For fish bones: Fine Tea (Xicha) and Galla Chinensis (Wubeizi) equal parts, ground to powder. Blown into throat. Cures immediately.
3. For rice awns/chaff in throat: Hang a goose upside down to collect saliva/phlegm. Swallow slowly. Dissolves obstruction.
4. For swallowing nails/coins: Eat plenty of fatty mutton fat or other fatty meats. Expelled via stool.
5. For swallowing iron/needles: Mix 0.5 jin Malt Sugar (Yitang) with concentrated Mugwort juice. Swallow.
6. For swallowed hair wrapped around throat: Burn own loose hair to ash. Mix with plain water, take 1 qian.
Poshangfeng Fuyao (Prescription No. 255): Treats trauma-induced Wind swelling/pain.
Processed Arisaema (Nanxing), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia), Earthworm (Dilong). Equal parts.
Grind to powder. Mix with Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) and Mint Juice (Boheju) to apply.
Jiu (Prescription No. 256): Treats early-stage external Wind entering broken skin or internal Wind affecting Zang organs. Highly effective. For head/body swelling due to trauma-Wind, act quickly or it is fatal. Use 1-2 liang of Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfengcao - *Note: likely refers to Fangfeng*), decoct with half wine/half water. Cover warmly and rest. Swelling dissipates quickly. Pure wine decoction is better for drinkers.
Fangfeng Tang (Prescription No. 257): Treats Poshangfeng with exterior syndrome not yet penetrating interior. Take urgently.
Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Angelica Pubescens Radix (Duhuo), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong). Equal parts.
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water, mix with Centipede Powder (Wugong San). Formula follows at No. 264.
Baizhu Fangfeng Tang (Prescription No. 258): Treats Poshangfeng with spontaneous sweating due to excessive exterior-releasing medicines.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi) (1 liang each), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) (2 liang).
Take 5-7 qian per dose, decoct in water. Suitable when Zang-Fu are harmonious but sweating persists. If Zang-Fu are blocked, urine is red, and sweating occurs, urgently purge with Major Cyperus and Rhubarb Decoction (Da Xionghuang Tang).
Qianghuo Tang (Prescription No. 259): Treats Poshangfeng in the Shaoyang stage (half-exterior/half-interior). Harmonize urgently. Delay allows pathogen to enter interior, making this ineffective.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Viticis Semen (Manjingzi), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Poria (Baifuling), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao), Licorice Root (Gancao) (1 qian each), Mentha Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Angelica Dahurica Radix (Baizhi) (0.5 qian each).
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with ginger and water. 2-3 times daily.
Qianghuo Fangfeng Tang (Prescription No. 260): Treats early Poshangfeng in exterior, pulse floating and tight.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Ligustici Rhizoma (Ben), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Peony Root (Shaoyao), Licorice Root (Gancao) (4 qian each), Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) (2 qian each).
Coarsely crush. Take 5-7 qian per dose, decoct 1.5 zhong water to 0.8 zhong. Take hot. Adjust dosage based on severity. If heat is intense, add Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) and Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) 2 qian each. If constipated, add Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) 2 qian. If sweating, add Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) 0.5 qian each.
Da Xionghuang Tang (Prescription No. 261): Treats Poshangfeng penetrating interior, causing tongue stiffness, jaw lock, opisthotonos, muscle twitching, profuse phlegm. Purge urgently.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) (1 liang each).
Take 5-7 qian per dose, decoct in water.
*(from Benshi Fang)* Yuzhen San (Prescription No. 262): Also called Dingfeng San or Duoming Dan. Treats severe Poshangfeng from trauma/cuts, jaw lock, opisthotonos, and snake/dog bites.
Processed Arisaema (Nanxing, soaked in water seven times; or wrapped in wet paper and baked if urgent), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng). Equal parts.
Grind to powder. Take 2 qian per dose with warm wine. For jaw lock/opisthotonos, take 3 qian with boy's urine (Tongbian).
Effective even with internal blood stasis. For coma with warm abdomen, take two doses quickly to save life. For Poshangfeng wounds or mad dog bites, clean with mouthwash or hot boy's urine. Apply raw Arisaema powder or water paste. Discharge of fluid is ideal.
Yangxue Danggui Dihuang Tang (Prescription No. 263): Treats Poshangfeng with Qi/Blood deficiency, fever, headache. Nourishes Qi/Blood, expels Wind. Effective for both new and old cases.
Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui, wine-mixed), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudi) (2 qian each), Peony Root (Shaoyao), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Ligustici Rhizoma (Ben), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Angelica Dahurica Radix (Baizhi), Northern Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Beixixin) (1 qian each).
Decoct 2 zhong water to 1 zhong. Take far from meals. Add wine for severe cases.
Wugong San (Prescription No. 264):
Centipede (Wugong, 1 pair, roasted), Fish Maw Glue (Biaojiao, 3 qian, melted).
Grind to powder. Take with decoction of Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Poshangfeng Jiufa (Prescription No. 265): Treats trauma/insect bites breaking skin, allowing Wind pathogen entry, causing jaw lock, opisthotonos, numbness, or unconsciousness. Immediately pound Garlic (Suan) and apply to wound. Place Moxa Cone (Aizhuang) on garlic and moxa. More moxa is better. Apply plaster externally. Internally take Yuzhen San (Yuzhen Powder). For venomous snake/mad dog bites, prick wound to drain toxic blood first, then treat as above.
*(from Haizang)* Yufeng Dan (Prescription No. 266): Treats leprosy symptoms (numbness, eyebrow loss, body sores), leech-wind hives, skin itching, scratching into sores.
Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zaojiao, 1 jin, chopped, soaked overnight in non-ash wine, mashed with 1 bowl water to extract juice, strained, boiled in clay pot with mild/strong heat), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen) (1...