人参黄 汤(妇四八 小产气虚血不止) 当归川芎汤(妇四三 小产瘀血痛) 殿胞煎(
新因十 小产后腹痛)
下胎断产本非仁者之事,然有妇人临产艰危,或病甚不胜产育者,则下胎断产之法有不
得已,亦不可废者也。至若水银、虻虫、水蛭、斑蝥之属,不惟伤胎,且伤母矣,用者不可
造次。
《千金》去胎方(妇六一) 下胎短剧方(妇五六) 扶羸短剧方(妇五八) 《广济》下胎
方(妇五七) 《良方》桂心散(妇五四)
一方∶不拘生胎死胎,用蓖麻仁二个,巴豆一个,麝香一分,研贴脐中并足心即下。月
一粒,温酒吞下。
又云∶下生胎,用蓖麻子一个。
断产短剧方(妇六八) 《千金》断产方(妇又六七) 丹溪断子法(妇六九) 断产灸法(
妇六七)
四物汤(补八) 八珍汤(补十九) 十全大补汤(补二十) 五福饮(新补六) 五物煎(新
因三) 补中益气汤(补三十) 当归汤(妇五) 小营煎(新补十五) 保生无忧散(妇四七)
羊肉汤(妇七一) 脱生煎(新因十一) 加味逍遥散(补九三) 寿脾煎(新热十六) 决津煎(
新因二) 加味归脾汤(补三三) 滑胎煎(新因九) 益母丸(妇六四) 滑胎枳壳散(妇二四)
紫苏饮(妇二八) 夺命丹(妇六五) 加味芎归汤(妇四四) 失笑散(妇百四) 芎归补中汤
(妇四六) 龙胆泻肝汤(寒六二) 硫黄汤(妇六三、六二) 《局方》黑神散(妇五十) 芎归
汤(妇四一)
人参黄汤(妇科卷四十八,用于小产因气虚导致出血不止) 当归川芎汤(妇科卷四十三,用于小产因瘀血引起的疼痛) 殿胞煎(新编病因卷十,用于小产后腹痛)
堕胎和绝育本不是仁爱的人所愿做的事,但是如果有妇女临产时情况危急,或者病情严重到无法承受生育的,那么堕胎和绝育的方法也是不得已而为之,但不能废弃不用。至于像水银、虻虫、水蛭、斑蝥这类药物,不仅伤害胎儿,也会伤害母亲,使用这些药物的人不可轻率鲁莽。
《千金方》去胎方(妇科卷六十一) 下胎短剧方(妇科卷五十六) 扶羸短剧方(妇科卷五十八) 《广济方》下胎方(妇科卷五十七) 《良方》桂心散(妇科卷五十四)
一方:不拘是活胎还是死胎,用蓖麻仁两粒,巴豆一粒,麝香一分,研成粉末贴敷在脐中和足心即可使胎儿排出。若服用,则用一丸,温酒送服。
又说:若要排出活胎,用一个蓖麻子。
断产短剧方(妇科卷六十八) 《千金方》断产方(妇科又见卷六十七) 丹溪断子法(妇科卷六十九) 断产灸法(妇科卷六十七)
四物汤(补益卷八) 八珍汤(补益卷十九) 十全大补汤(补益卷二十) 五福饮(新编补益卷六) 五物煎(新编病因卷三) 补中益气汤(补益卷三十) 当归汤(妇科卷五) 小营煎(新编补益卷十五) 保生无忧散(妇科卷四十七) 羊肉汤(妇科卷七十一) 脱生煎(新编病因卷十一) 加味逍遥散(补益卷九十三) 寿脾煎(新编热病卷十六) 决津煎(新编病因卷二) 加味归脾汤(补益卷三十三) 滑胎煎(新编病因卷九) 益母丸(妇科卷六十四) 滑胎枳壳散(妇科卷二十四) 紫苏饮(妇科卷二十八) 夺命丹(妇科卷六十五) 加味芎归汤(妇科卷四十四) 失笑散(妇科卷一百零四) 芎归补中汤(妇科卷四十六) 龙胆泻肝汤(寒证卷六十二) 硫黄汤(妇科卷六十三、六十二) 《局方》黑神散(妇科卷五十) 芎归汤(妇科卷四十一)
Ren Shen Huang Tang (Ginseng and Astragalus Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 48, for post-miscarriage bleeding due to Qi deficiency] Dang Gui Chuan Xiong Tang (Angelica Sinensis and Ligusticum Wallichii Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 43, for pain due to blood stasis after miscarriage] Dian Bao Jian (Placenta-Protecting Decoction) [New Etiology Vol. 10, for abdominal pain after miscarriage]
Inducing abortion and sterilization are not acts that benevolent persons would willingly undertake. However, in cases where a woman faces critical danger during childbirth or is too ill to bear the burden of pregnancy and delivery, methods for inducing abortion and sterilization become necessary measures of last resort and cannot be entirely discarded. Substances such as mercury (Shui Yin), flesh flies (Meng Chong), leeches (Shui Zhi), and blister beetles (Ban Mao) not only harm the fetus but also injure the mother; therefore, practitioners must exercise extreme caution and avoid reckless use.
Qian Jin Qu Tai Fang (Abdominal Fetus-Expelling Formula from *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*) [Gynecology Vol. 61] Xia Tai Duan Ju Fang (Fetus-Expelling Quick Relief Formula) [Gynecology Vol. 56] Fu Lei Duan Ju Fang (Supporting Emaciation Quick Relief Formula) [Gynecology Vol. 58] Guang Ji Xia Tai Fang (Fetus-Expelling Formula from *Guangji Formulas*) [Gynecology Vol. 57] Liang Fang Gui Xin San (Cinnamon Heart Powder from *Excellent Formulas*) [Gynecology Vol. 54]
Alternative Prescription: Regardless of whether the fetus is living or dead, apply two seeds of Ricinus communis (Bi Ma Ren), one seed of Croton tiglium (Ba Dou), and one fen of Moschus (She Xiang), ground into powder, to the umbilicus and soles of the feet to expel the fetus. If taken orally, swallow one pill with warm wine.
Another method states: To expel a living fetus, use one seed of Ricinus communis.
Duan Chan Duan Ju Fang (Sterilization Quick Relief Formula) [Gynecology Vol. 68] Qian Jin Duan Chan Fang (Sterilization Formula from *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*) [Gynecology, also Vol. 67] Dan Xi Duan Zi Fa (Danxi’s Method for Preventing Conception) [Gynecology Vol. 69] Duan Chan Jiu Fa (Acupuncture-Moxibustion Method for Sterilization) [Gynecology Vol. 67]
Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) [Tonification Vol. 8] Ba Zhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) [Tonification Vol. 19] Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction) [Tonification Vol. 20] Wu Fu Yin (Five Blessings Drink) [New Tonification Vol. 6] Wu Wu Jian (Five Materials Decoction) [New Etiology Vol. 3] Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Supplement the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) [Tonification Vol. 30] Dang Gui Tang (Angelica Sinensis Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 5] Xiao Ying Jian (Minor Camp Decoction) [New Tonification Vol. 15] Bao Sheng Wu You San (Life-Preserving Worry-Free Powder) [Gynecology Vol. 47] Yang Rou Tang (Mutton Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 71] Tuo Sheng Jian (Delivery-Assisting Decoction) [New Etiology Vol. 11] Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) [Tonification Vol. 93] Shou Pi Jian (Spleen-Nourishing Decoction) [New Heat Vol. 16] Jue Jin Jian (River-Crossing Decoction) [New Etiology Vol. 2] Jia Wei Gui Pi Tang (Modified Spleen-Restoring Decoction) [Tonification Vol. 33] Hua Tai Jian (Slippery Fetus Decoction) [New Etiology Vol. 9] Yi Mu Wan (Motherwort Pills) [Gynecology Vol. 64] Hua Tai Zhi Ke San (Slippery Fetus and Aurantium Decoction Powder) [Gynecology Vol. 24] Zi Su Yin (Perilla Drink) [Gynecology Vol. 28] Duo Ming Dan (Life-Snatching Pill) [Gynecology Vol. 65] Jia Wei Xiong Gui Tang (Modified Ligusticum and Angelica Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 44] Shi Xiao San (Pain-Stopping Powder) [Gynecology Vol. 104] Xiong Gui Bu Zhong Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Supplementing Middle Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 46] Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentian Draining Liver Decoction) [Cold Vol. 62] Liu Huang Tang (Sulfur Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 63, 62] Ju Fang Hei Shen San (Black Spirit Powder from *Formulary of the Imperial Medical Bureau*) [Gynecology Vol. 50] Xiong Gui Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Decoction) [Gynecology Vol. 41]