一、凡风热肿痛，此必 腮、时毒、痈疡之证，论治俱详外科，当察治之，或其甚者，
防风通圣散主之。
一、面目虚浮，有因色欲过度，阴虚气越而致者，宜六味地黄汤，或八味地黄汤，或加
减八味丸。若因劳倦伤脾，气虚不敛而面目虚浮者，宜参苓白术散、归脾汤，或十全大补汤
。若因饮酒过度，湿热上聚而面目浮肿者，宜葛花解酲汤，或七味白术散。若因泻痢不止，
脾肾气虚而面目浮肿者，宜胃关煎，或温胃饮。若因食饮不节，阳明壅实，二便秘结而头面
满胀者，宜廓清饮。惟小儿多有此证，甚者宜木香槟榔丸下之。若阳明实热，胃火上浮，或
烦热干渴而头面浮肿者，宜抽薪饮，或白虎汤，或大厘清饮利之。
一、水肿而浮，或眼下有如卧蚕者，此水气之为病也，论治详肿胀门。
一、面鼻粉刺、雀斑诸方，俱列因阵八七之后。
六味汤（补百二十） 八味汤（补一二一） 加减八味丸（补一二二） 归脾汤（补三二） 温
胃饮（新热五） 葛花解酲汤（和一二四） 胃关煎（新热九） 白虎汤（寒二） 七味白术散（小
七） 廓清饮（新和十三） 大厘清饮（新寒五） 参苓白术散（补五四） 抽薪饮（新寒三） 十
全大补汤（补二十） 防风通圣散（攻十六） 木香槟榔丸（攻五十）
一、凡是风热引起的红肿疼痛，这必定是腮部肿胀、时行毒邪（指具有传染性的温热毒邪）、痈疽疮疡等病症，其论述和治疗都在外科部分详细说明，应当参照治疗；如果病情严重的，以防风通圣散为主治方剂。
二、面目虚浮肿胀，有的是因为房事过度，导致肾阴虚损、气机外越而引起的，适宜使用六味地黄汤，或者八味地黄汤，或者加减八味丸。如果是因劳累疲倦损伤脾气，导致气虚不能收敛而引起面目虚浮的，适宜使用参苓白术散、归脾汤，或者十全大补汤。如果是因饮酒过度，导致湿热上聚而引起面目浮肿的，适宜使用葛花解酲汤，或者七味白术散。如果是因腹泻痢疾不止，导致脾肾气虚而引起面目浮肿的，适宜使用胃关煎，或者温胃饮。如果是因饮食不节制，导致阳明经壅滞实热，大小便便秘不通而引起头面部胀满的，适宜使用廓清饮。只有小儿多有这种证候，严重的宜用木香槟榔丸攻下。如果是阳明实热，胃火上浮，或者出现烦热、口干渴而头面浮肿的，适宜使用抽薪饮，或者白虎汤，或者大厘清饮来清热利湿。
三、水肿且浮肿明显，或者眼睑下有像卧蚕一样的肿胀，这是水气病所致，其论述和治疗详见“肿胀”门类。
四、关于面鼻部的粉刺、雀斑等各种方剂，都列在本书第八卷第七篇之后。
六味汤（补益类第120条） 八味汤（补益类第121条） 加减八味丸（补益类第122条） 归脾汤（补益类第32条） 温胃饮（新热门第5条） 葛花解酲汤（和解门第124条） 胃关煎（新热门第9条） 白虎汤（寒门第2条） 七味白术散（小七门） 廓清饮（新和门第13条） 大厘清饮（新寒门第5条） 参苓白术散（补益类第54条） 抽薪饮（新寒门第3条） 十全大补汤（补益类第20条） 防风通圣散（攻下门第16条） 木香槟榔丸（攻下门第50条）
I. Whenever there is swelling, redness, and pain caused by wind-heat, this must be a condition of mumps (swelling of the parotid glands), epidemic toxic heat (warm-toxic pathogens with contagious nature), or carbuncles and sores. The discussion on diagnosis and treatment is detailed in the Surgery section; one should refer to it for management. If the condition is severe, Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Saposhnikovia and Gardenia Powder) should be used as the primary formula.
II. Flaccid edema of the face and eyes may result from excessive sexual activity, leading to Yin deficiency and floating of Qi. In such cases, Liuwei Dihuang Tang (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction) or Bawei Dihuang Tang (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction) or Jiawei Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) are appropriate. If the flaccid edema is caused by fatigue and overwork damaging the Spleen, resulting in Qi deficiency failing to contain fluids, Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) or Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) or Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Tonifying Decoction) are suitable. If the edema is due to excessive alcohol consumption causing damp-heat to accumulate upward, Gegua Jiecheng Tang (Pueraria Flower Decoction to Relieve Intoxication) or Qiwei Baizhu San (Seven-Ingredient Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) are indicated. If persistent diarrhea or dysentery leads to Spleen and Kidney Qi deficiency causing facial edema, Weiguan Jian (Stomach Gate Decoction) or Wenwei Yin (Warming Stomach Infusion) should be used. If improper diet causes Yangming channel stagnation and excess, with constipation of both stool and urine leading to fullness and distension of the head and face, Kuqing Yin (Clearing Purge Infusion) is appropriate. This condition is common in children; if severe, Muxiang Binglang Wan (Aucklandia and Areca Nut Pill) should be used to purge. If Yangming excess heat and Stomach fire float upward, accompanied by irritability, fever, dry mouth, and thirst, along with facial edema, Chouxin Yin (Drawing Out the Firewood Infusion), Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction), or Dali Qingyin (Great Clearing Purification Infusion) should be used to clear heat and promote urination.
III. Edema that is visibly swollen, or where the area under the eyes resembles a silkworm lying down, is caused by water qi pathology. The discussion and treatment are detailed in the "Swelling" chapter.
IV. Various formulas for acne and freckles on the face and nose are listed after Volume 8, Chapter 7.
Liuwei Tang (Tonifying Category 120) Bawei Tang (Tonifying Category 121) Jiawei Bawei Wan (Tonifying Category 122) Guipi Tang (Tonifying Category 32) Wenwei Yin (New Heat Section 5) Gegua Jiecheng Tang (Harmonizing Section 124) Weiguan Jian (New Heat Section 9) Baihu Tang (Cold Section 2) Qiwei Baizhu San (Small Seven Section) Kuqing Yin (New Harmonizing Section 13) Dali Qingyin (New Cold Section 5) Shenling Baizhu San (Tonifying Category 54) Chouxin Yin (New Cold Section 3) Shiquan Dabu Tang (Tonifying Category 20) Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Attacking Section 16) Muxiang Binglang Wan (Attacking Section 50)