辛微热无毒。骨取黄润者良。若带青黑色乃药箭射者，有毒勿用。酥炙黄脆用之。
发明 虎阴也，风阳也；虎金也，风木也。虎啸风生，木承金制阳，出阴脏之义。故骨
能追风定痛，强筋壮骨，风病挛急，骨节风毒为之要药。虎之一身节节气力皆出前足，故膝
胫为胜，而前左胫尤良；以卧必用左胫为枕也。然按病之前后左右取用，其效尤捷。入阴阳
二，虎睛定魄，《千金》治狂邪有虎睛汤、丸，并酒浸，炙干用，一时不可得，以珍珠
末代之，总取定魄之用也。虎 治反胃吐食，新瓦上 存性，入平胃散末和匀，空腹白汤服
三钱效。虎头骨，治头风药中浸酒服。作枕止疟。虎长牙辟邪杀虫，传尸方用之。
咸温无毒。
发明 象禀西方金气，金令主藏不宜擅鸣，鸣主金象，大非所宜。其皮专于收敛，其肉
壅肿，人以斧刀刺之，半日即合。故治金疮不合者，用其皮 存性敷之。若入长肉诸膏药，
切片酥拌炙之。象牙甘寒能解痈肿诸毒，磨水服之造筋。磨砺之末生蜜调涂治诸铁杂物入肉
。旧梳刮薄片屑温汤频服，治竹木刺及诸鱼骨鲠即时吐出，不吐再服，以吐出为度，非刮下
薄片不能应手也。
苦微咸大寒无毒。镑成以热手掌摸之香者为真，臭者即假。忌卤盐、乌附。孕妇
勿服，能消胎气。
发明 犀之精灵皆聚于角，足阳明胃为水谷之海，饮食药物必先受之，故犀角能凉血、
散血，及蓄血惊狂斑痘之证，皆取以通利阳明血结耳。《别录》治伤寒温疫，头痛寒热诸毒
。抱朴子云，犀食百草之毒，及众木之棘，所以能解毒。凡蛊毒之乡遇有饮食，以犀筋搅之
，有毒则生白沫，无毒则否。宗 曰，鹿取茸，犀取尖，其精锐之力尽在是也。其治吐血、
衄血、大小便血，犀角地黄汤为之专药。若患久气虚又为切禁，以其能耗散血气也。痘疮之
血热毒盛者尤为必需。然在六七日灌浆之时，又为切禁，以其化脓为水也。而结痂后余毒
痈肿则又不忌。惟气虚毒盛之痘切不可犯。其性大寒，无大热邪者慎不可用。凡中毒箭，以
犀角刺疮中立愈。又感山岚瘴气，射工溪毒，用生犀磨汁服之即解。
【虎骨】
味辛，性微热，无毒。选取颜色黄润的骨质为佳。如果带有青黑色，说明是被药箭射中而死，含有毒性，不可使用。需用酥油炙烤至黄脆后入药。
【发明】
虎属阴，风属阳；虎对应金，风对应木。虎啸则风生，这是木受金制约、阳气出于阴脏的道理。因此，虎骨能驱逐风邪、定痛，强壮筋骨和骨骼，是治疗风病引起的筋脉拘挛、骨节间风毒的要药。老虎全身的力气都出自前足，所以膝部和胫骨药效最好，其中左侧前胫骨尤为优良；这是因为老虎睡觉时习惯用左胫骨当枕头。然而，根据病症所在的前后左右部位来选取对应的虎骨使用，疗效更加迅速。在阴阳二经的治疗中，虎睛有安定魂魄的作用，《千金方》治疗狂乱邪气有用虎睛汤、丸，并需酒浸、炙干后使用，但一时难以获得，可以用珍珠末代替，主要取其定魄的功效。虎骨还能治疗反胃吐食，将其放在新瓦上煅烧存性，研末与平胃散粉末混合均匀，空腹时用白开水送服三钱，效果显著。虎头骨可浸泡在酒中服用，用于治疗头风。制成枕头可预防疟疾。虎长牙能辟邪杀虫，在治疗传尸劳（肺结核等慢性消耗性疾病）的方剂中使用。
【象皮】
味咸，性温，无毒。
【发明】
大象禀受西方金气，金的特性主收藏而不宜随意鸣叫，鸣叫违背了金的意象，是大为不适宜的。象皮专门具有收敛作用，其肉质被斧刀刺伤后，半天就能愈合。因此，治疗金疮伤口不合者，可用其皮煅烧存性后外敷。如果用于促进肌肉生长的膏药中，需切片后用酥油拌炒炙干。象牙味甘性寒，能解除痈肿等各种毒素，磨成水服用可以滋养筋骨。将象牙磨砺成的粉末用蜂蜜调匀涂抹，可治疗各种铁器杂物刺入肉中的情况。旧梳子刮下的薄片屑，用温水频繁服用，可治疗竹木刺及各类鱼骨卡喉，能即时吐出，若未吐出再服，以吐出为限度，必须刮下薄片才能见效。
【犀角】
味苦，微咸，性大寒，无毒。镑成片状，用热手掌摸之闻起来有香味的为真品，有臭味的即为假品。忌与卤盐、乌头、附子同用。孕妇勿服，因为能消损胎气。
【发明】
犀牛的精华灵气都聚集在角上。足阳明胃经是水谷之海，饮食药物进入人体必先经过此处，所以犀角能凉血、散血，以及治疗蓄血、惊狂、斑痘等证候，都是利用它来通利阳明经的血结。《名医别录》记载其治疗伤寒温疫、头痛、寒热及各种毒素。抱朴子说，犀牛食用百草的毒素和各种树木的棘刺，所以能解毒。凡是蛊毒之乡遇到饮食，用犀筋搅拌，有毒则产生白沫，无毒则没有。雷敩说，鹿取鹿茸，犀取犀角尖，其精锐的力量都在这里。犀角治疗吐血、鼻衄、大小便出血，犀角地黄汤是其专用方剂。如果患者久病气虚，则是切戒之症，因为它会耗散气血。对于痘疮血热毒盛的患者尤为必需。然而在六七天灌浆之时，又是切戒之症，因为它会使脓液化为水。而在结痂后若有残余毒素导致痈肿，则又不禁忌。只有气虚毒盛的痘疮切不可犯此禁忌。犀角性质大寒，如果没有大热邪气的患者，千万不可使用。凡是被中毒箭射伤，用犀角刺入伤口处即可立即痊愈。又如山岚瘴气、射工溪毒，用生犀磨汁服用即可解毒。
[Tiger Bone]
Pungent, slightly warm, non-toxic. The bone with a yellow and lustrous appearance is of good quality. If it has a bluish-black color, it indicates the tiger was killed by an arrow poisoned with herbal medicine; such bone contains toxicity and should not be used. It should be processed by frying with butter until yellow and brittle before use.
[Commentary]
Tiger belongs to Yin, while Wind belongs to Yang; Tiger corresponds to Metal, while Wind corresponds to Wood. The roaring of a tiger generates wind, illustrating the principle that Wood is controlled by Metal and Yang emerges from Yin organs. Therefore, tiger bone can expel wind and relieve pain, strengthen sinews and bones, and is a crucial herb for treating wind diseases characterized by tendon spasms and wind-toxin in bone joints. The strength of a tiger's entire body originates from its front legs; thus, the knee and tibia are the most effective parts, with the left anterior tibia being particularly excellent, as tigers rest their heads on this part when sleeping. However, selecting the corresponding tiger bone based on the location (anterior/posterior, left/right) of the disease yields even faster results. In the treatment of disorders involving Yin and Yang meridians, tiger eye calms the soul (Shen). The *Qianjin Fang* uses Tiger Eye Decoction or Pills to treat manic psychosis, prepared by soaking in wine and roasting dry. Since these are hard to obtain instantly, Pearl Powder may be substituted, primarily for its soul-calming effect. Tiger bone also treats regurgitation and vomiting; calcined over a new tile until the original nature remains preserved, mixed evenly with Pingwei San powder, and taken orally on an empty stomach with plain water (3 qian), it is effective. Tiger skull bone, soaked in wine, treats cephalalgia due to wind. Made into a pillow, it prevents malaria. Tiger canine teeth dispel evil spirits and kill parasites, and are used in formulas for "Chuan Shi" (consumptive disease like tuberculosis).
[Elephant Skin]
Salty, warm, non-toxic.
[Commentary]
The elephant inherits the Qi of Metal from the West. The function of Metal is storage and it should not make noise; making noise contradicts the image of Metal, which is highly inappropriate. Elephant skin is specifically astringent. Its flesh heals within half a day after being pierced by axes or knives. Therefore, for open wounds (Jin Chuang) that fail to close, the skin, calcined until the original nature remains preserved, is applied externally. For ointments promoting tissue regeneration, slices are prepared by mixing with butter and roasting. Ivory is sweet and cold; it can resolve carbuncles and various toxins. Consumed as a liquid suspension, it nourishes tendons and bones. Ivory powder mixed with honey is applied topically to treat foreign objects like iron fragments embedded in flesh. Scrapings from old combs, taken frequently in warm water, treat splinters of bamboo/wood and fishbones stuck in the throat, causing immediate expulsion. If not expelled, repeat administration until expulsion occurs; only thin scrapings are effective.
[Rhinoceros Horn]
Bitter, slightly salty, very cold, non-toxic. Shaved into flakes, genuine horn smells fragrant when touched with a warm palm, whereas fake horn smells foul. Avoid using with halogenated salts, Aconitum carmichaelii (Wu Fu Zi), or Aconitum kusnezoffii (Wu Tou). Pregnant women should avoid it, as it can dissipate fetal Qi.
[Commentary]
The spiritual essence of the rhinoceros concentrates in its horn. The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian is the sea of food and fluids; dietary drugs first enter here. Thus, Rhinoceros Horn cools blood, disperses blood stasis, and treats conditions such as blood accumulation, mania, macules, and pustules, by unblocking blood stagnation in the Yangming channel. *Bie Lu* records its use for treating typhoid fever, epidemic fevers, headache, chills and fever, and various toxins. Baopuzi states that the rhinoceros consumes toxic herbs and thorns of trees, enabling it to detoxify. In regions plagued by gu poison, stirring food or drink with a rhino horn tendon produces white foam if toxic, but not if non-toxic. Lei Xiao noted that deer antlers and rhino horn tips contain their most potent energy. Rhinoceros Horn is the specific remedy for hematemesis, epistaxis, and hematochezia/hematuria, typically formulated as Dihuang Tang with Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao Dihuang Tang). It is strictly contraindicated in patients with chronic Qi deficiency, as it depletes Qi and Blood. It is essential for cases of smallpox with severe blood-heat toxin. However, it is strictly contraindicated during the 6th-7th day when pustules form, as it converts pus into fluid. After scabbing, residual toxins causing abscesses do not require avoidance. Only smallpox cases with Qi deficiency and severe toxin must strictly avoid it. Due to its very cold nature, it should not be used in patients without severe heat pathogens. For poisoning by venomous arrows, piercing the wound with rhino horn leads to immediate recovery. For mountain miasma or aquatic toxins, drinking juice ground from fresh rhino horn provides immediate relief.