（本经中品）
【气味】甘平，有毒。
【主治】惊痫螈 ，寒热邪气，癫疾，鬼精，蛊毒，肠痔。
【核】曰∶露蜂房，一名蜂肠，一名蜂 ，一名百穿，一名紫金砂。生 山谷，所在
皆有。凡四种∶一曰革蜂窠，大者一二丈，围树上，内窠小者，隔六百二十六个，大者隔一
千二百四十个，，其裹粘木蒂，采七姑木汁，其盖采牛粪沫，其隔采叶蕊也。二曰石蜂窠，
附人家屋上，大小如拳，色苍黑，内有青色蜂二十一个，或十四个，其盖石垢，其粘处七姑
木汁，其隔竹蛀也。三曰独蜂窠，大如鹅卵，皮浓，色苍黄，内有小蜂，头翅内向，仅大蜂
一只，如石燕。独据外向，人马被螫，则立亡也。四曰草蜂窠，亦入药用。以革蜂窠为胜，
今人多用檐前树枝上者。修治，同鸦豆枕等拌蒸，从巳至未出豆，炙松脆用。
【 】曰∶黄蜂露处于显，其房倒垂而旋复；显者密之，蜜蜂退藏于密，其房横列于四
隅密者显之，动者静，静者动，开者阖，阖者开，枢机之为用乎。故主气上而惊，气下而痫，
倒置开阖而螈 ，乖错阴阳而寒热。阳重者狂，阴重者癫，有阴无阳者鬼精，有阳无阴者蛊
毒。显者密而密者显，行布不碍圆通，圆通不碍行布矣。至若肠辟为痔，通因塞用，蜂肠百
穿，象形对待法也。
（记载于《神农本草经》中品）
【气味】味甘，性平，有毒。
【主治】惊痫抽搐，寒热邪气，癫疾，鬼精（指因精神恍惚或幻觉产生的病症），蛊毒，肠痔。
【核】卢之颐说：露蜂房，又名蜂肠，又名蜂窠，又名百穿，又名紫金砂。生长在山谷中，各地都有。共有四种：第一种叫革蜂窠，大的有一二丈长，缠绕在树上，内部巢室小的有六百二十六个隔间，大的有一千二百四十个隔间，其包裹粘附在木蒂上的是七姑木汁，盖子采自牛粪沫，隔层采自叶蕊。第二种叫石蜂窠，附着在人家的屋顶上，大小像拳头，颜色苍黑，里面有青色蜜蜂二十一只，或者十四只，盖子是石垢，粘附处是七姑木汁，隔层是竹蛀物。第三种叫独蜂窠，大如鹅卵，皮厚，颜色苍黄，里面有小蜜蜂，头翅向内，仅有一只大蜂，像石燕一样独自占据外部，人马被它螫伤，就会立即死亡。第四种叫草蜂窠，也入药使用。以革蜂窠为优，现在人多用屋檐前树枝上的。炮制方法，同鸦豆枕等拌蒸，从巳时到未时取出豆子，炙至松脆后使用。
【按语】卢之颐说：黄蜂露处于显位，其蜂巢倒垂且旋转往复；显位者转为密位，蜜蜂退藏于密位，其蜂巢横列于四个角落；密位者转为显位，动者静，静者动，开者阖，阖者开，这是枢机的作用吧。所以气机上逆则惊，气机下陷则痫，倒置开阖功能则抽搐，阴阳乖错则寒热。阳气重者为狂症，阴气重者为癫症，有阴无阳者为鬼精，有阳无阴者为蛊毒。显与密相互转化，行布（分布）不妨碍圆通（流通），圆通也不妨碍行布。至于肠辟转化为痔，采用“通因塞用”的方法，蜂肠百穿，是象形对待的治法。
(Recorded in the Middle Category of *Shennong Bencao Jing*)
[Flavor and Property] Sweet, neutral, toxic.
[Indications] Convulsive epilepsy (Jingxian), alternating cold and heat caused by pathogenic factors, manic-depressive psychosis (Dianji), "Ghost Essence" (Guijing, referring to disorders characterized by mental confusion or hallucinations), Gu poison (Gudu), intestinal hemorrhoids (Changzhi).
[Nucleus] Lu Zhiyi states: Lufengfang (Exposure Honeycomb), also known as Fengchang, Fengke, Baichuan, and Zijinsha. It grows in mountain valleys and is found everywhere. There are four types: The first is Gefengke (Leather Bee Comb), which can be one or two zhang long, wrapping around trees. Internally, small combs have 626 compartments, and large ones have 1,240 compartments. The substance adhering to the wooden stem is juice from Qigu wood; the cover is made from cow dung foam; the partitions are made from leaf stamens. The second is Shifengke (Stone Bee Comb), attached to human dwellings' roofs, size like a fist, color dark green-black. Inside are 21 or 14 green bees. The cover is stone scum, the adhesive part is Qigu wood juice, and the partitions are bamboo borings. The third is Dafengke (Solitary Bee Comb), size like a goose egg, thick skin, color dark yellow-green. Inside are small bees with heads and wings facing inward, with only one large bee remaining, resembling Shiyan (a type of fossilized bone/stone), occupying the exterior alone. If humans or horses are stung by it, death occurs immediately. The fourth is Caofengke (Grass Bee Comb), which is also used medicinally. Gefengke is considered superior; nowadays, people mostly use those on branches in front of eaves. Processing method: Steam together with Ya Dou Zhen (Crow Bean Pillow) etc., remove beans from Si hour to Wei hour, roast until loose and crisp for use.
[Commentary] Lu Zhiyi states: Huangfenglu (Yellow Bee Dew) resides in the "Xian" (Manifest/Open) position; its comb hangs upside down and rotates repeatedly. The Manifest becomes the "Mi" (Hidden/Dense); Bees retreat into concealment, their combs arranged horizontally in the four corners. The Hidden becomes Manifest. Movement becomes stillness, stillness becomes movement; opening becomes closing, closing becomes opening. Is this not the function of the Pivot (Shuji)? Therefore, when Qi ascends abnormally, there is fright (Jing); when Qi sinks abnormally, there is epilepsy (Xian). Reversal of opening and closing leads to convulsions (Chouyue); disorder of Yin and Yang leads to alternating cold and heat. Excess Yang results in mania (Kuang); excess Yin results in depression (Dian). Having Yin without Yang results in Guijing; having Yang without Yin results in Gudu. Manifest and Hidden transform into each other; distribution (Xingbu) does not hinder circulation (Yuantong), and circulation does not hinder distribution. As for Changpi transforming into hemorrhoids, the method of "treating obstruction with unblocking agents" (Tongyin Saiyong) is applied. The hundred perforations of Fengchang illustrate the method of morphological correspondence (Xiangxing Duizhi).