一名熏陆香。宣、活血舒筋。
苦温。辛香善窜。入心。通行十二经。能去风伸筋。（筋不伸者、敷药加用。）调气活血。
托
里护心。（香彻疮孔、能使毒瓦斯外出、不致内攻。）生肌止痛。治心腹诸痛。口噤耳聋。痈疽
疮肿。产难折伤。（皆取其活血止痛。）亦治癫狂。（能去风散瘀、沈存中灵苑方、辰砂散、
辰砂一两、乳香枣仁各五钱、酒下、恣饮沉醉、听睡一二日、勿动、惊醒则不可治、本事方
、加人参一两、名宁志膏。）止泄痢。疮疽已溃勿服。脓多勿敷。出诸番。圆大如乳头、明
透者良。（今松脂枫脂中、亦有此状者、市人或以伪之。）性粘难研。水飞过。用钵坐热水中
。以灯心同研。则易细。（山居四要、玉茎作痛、乳香葱白等分、捣敷。）
一名末药。宣、散瘀定痛。
苦平。入十二经，散结气，通滞血，消肿定痛。（血滞则气壅、气壅则经络满急、故肿
且痛
。）生肌。（推陈致新、能生好血。）治金疮杖疮。恶疮痔漏。翳晕目赤。（肝经瘀热。）产后
血气痛。破症堕胎。（乳香活血、没药散瘀、皆能消肿、止痛、生肌、故每兼用。）诸痛不由
血瘀。而由血虚。产后恶露去多。腹中虚痛。痈疽已溃。法当咸禁。出诸南番。色赤类琥珀
者良。制法同上。（筋骨损伤、米粉四两、炒黄、入没药乳香末各半两、酒调成膏、摊贴之
。）
又名熏陆香。具有宣通、活血、舒筋的功效。
味苦性温，气味辛香善于走窜。归心经，通行十二经脉。能够祛除风邪、舒展筋骨。（对于筋骨不能伸展的情况，外敷药中需加入此药。）调理气机、活血止痛。
托毒外出、保护心脏。（香气透彻疮孔，能使毒瓦斯向外排出，不至于内攻脏腑。）生肌、止痛。治疗心腹各种疼痛、口噤（牙关紧闭）、耳聋、痈疽、疮肿、难产及折伤。（这些病症都是取其活血止痛的作用。）也治疗癫狂。（能祛风散瘀，《沈存中灵苑方》中的辰砂散：用辰砂一两、乳香和酸枣仁各五钱，用酒送服，大量饮用至沉醉状态，听任其睡眠一两天，不要移动，若惊醒则无法救治；《本事方》中加入人参一两，名为宁志膏。）止泄痢。疮疽已经溃破者禁止服用。脓液多时禁止外敷。产于各国。圆形大如乳头、透明者为佳。（现在松脂、枫脂中也有类似形态的，市井之人常以此冒充。）性质粘腻难以研磨。用水飞法处理。使用时将药钵坐在热水中，与灯心草一同研磨，就容易研细。（《山居四要》记载：阴茎疼痛，用乳香和葱白等分，捣碎后外敷。）
又名末药。具有宣通、散瘀、定痛的功效。
味苦性平。入十二经脉，消散结聚之气，疏通停滞之血，消肿定痛。（血液停滞则气机壅塞，气机壅塞则经络胀满紧急，所以出现肿胀且疼痛。）生肌。（推陈出新，能够生成好血。）治疗金创（金属利器所致的创伤）、杖疮（杖刑所致创伤）、恶疮、痔漏、翳晕目赤。（肝经有瘀热。）产后血气疼痛。破症瘕、堕胎。（乳香活血，没药散瘀，都能消肿、止痛、生肌，所以经常兼用。）各种疼痛如果不是由血瘀引起，而是由血虚引起，以及产后恶露过多、腹中虚痛、痈疽已经溃破的情况，依法应当严格禁止使用。产于南方各国。颜色赤红类似琥珀者为佳。炮制方法同上。（筋骨损伤，用米粉四两炒黄，加入没药、乳香末各半两，用酒调成膏状，摊贴患处。）
Also known as Xunlu Xiang (Frankincense). It has the effects of promoting circulation, invigorating blood, and relaxing sinews.
Bitter and warm in nature. Its pungent and aromatic quality is good at penetrating and moving. It enters the Heart Meridian and circulates through the twelve meridians. It can dispel wind and extend sinews. (For conditions where sinews cannot extend, it should be added to topical applications.) It regulates qi and invigorates blood to relieve pain.
It pushes toxins outwards and protects the heart. (Its fragrance penetrates the wound pores, enabling toxic factors to exit outwardly, preventing them from attacking internally.) It generates flesh and relieves pain. It treats various pains in the heart and abdomen, trismus (lockjaw), deafness, carbuncles, sores, swelling, difficult labor, and fractures/trauma. (These conditions all utilize its ability to invigorate blood and relieve pain.) It also treats mania. (It dispels wind and dissipates stasis. In Shen Cunzhong's *Lingyuan Fang*, Chen Sha San uses 1 liang of Cinnabar, 5 qian each of Frankincense and Sour Jujube Seed, taken with wine until intoxicated, allowed to sleep for one or two days without disturbance; if awakened suddenly, it becomes untreatable. In *Ben Shi Fang*, adding 1 liang of Ginseng creates Ning Zhi Gao.) It stops diarrhea and dysentery. It is contraindicated for carbuncles and sores that have already ulcerated. It should not be applied topically when there is excessive pus. It originates from various foreign lands. Those that are round, large like a nipple, and transparent are considered superior. (Currently, Pine Resin and Maple Resin also exhibit similar appearances, which market vendors sometimes use to counterfeit it.) Its nature is sticky and difficult to grind. Process by water levigation. When using, place the mortar in hot water and grind together with Centella asiatica herb (Jiandixin) to facilitate fine grinding. (*Shan Ju Si Yao* records: for penile pain, equal parts of Frankincense and Scallion White are crushed and applied topically.)
Also known as Moyao (Myrrh). It has the effects of promoting circulation, dissipating stasis, and stabilizing pain.
Bitter and neutral in nature. It enters the twelve meridians, dissipates stagnant qi, unblocks stagnant blood, reduces swelling, and stabilizes pain. (Blood stasis leads to qi congestion; qi congestion leads to fullness and urgency in the meridians, thus causing swelling and pain.) It generates flesh. (Eliminating the old and generating the new, it can produce healthy blood.) It treats injuries from metal weapons, blows from canes, malignant sores, hemorrhoids, and fistulas, as well as eye opacity, dizziness, and red eyes. (Due to stasis-heat in the Liver Meridian.) It treats postpartum blood and qi pain. It breaks mass formations and induces abortion. (Frankincense invigorates blood, while Myrrh dissipates stasis; both can reduce swelling, relieve pain, and generate flesh, so they are often used together.) For various pains not caused by blood stasis but by blood deficiency, such as excessive lochia discharge after childbirth leading to abdominal deficiency pain, and for carbuncles and sores that have already ulcerated, strict prohibition applies according to medical principles. It originates from southern foreign lands. Those that are reddish and resemble amber are considered superior. The processing method is the same as above. (For bone and tendon injuries, stir-fry 4 liang of Rice Flour until yellow, add 0.5 liang each of Myrrh powder and Frankincense powder, mix into a paste with wine, and apply as a plaster.)