宣、温中辟恶。
辛温。芳香暖中。辟恶。去臭气。止霍乱吐泻。忌同上。尖叶大如指甲。有枝梗。夏月
开细
紫花成簇。结子亦细。今人俱盆内种之。妇女摘其头以插发。
辛热。主治、蒸油取液。作面脂。头泽长发。润燥香肌。亦入茗汤。以其无毒也。
根、辛热有毒。主治、以酒磨一寸。服则昏迷。一日乃醒。二寸二日。三寸三日。凡跌
损。
骨节脱臼。接骨者用此。则不知痛也。茉莉原出波斯。移植南海。今中华俱栽莳之。台湾所
栽者最佳。福州者次之。赣州者又次之。
隰草类
大泻火、平血逆。
味苦微甘。大寒。入心肾。泻丙火。(小肠为丙火、心与小肠相为表里。)清燥金。(胃、
大
肠火。)平诸血逆。消瘀通经。治吐衄崩中。(唾血者、血随唾出、咯血者、随痰咯出、或带
血丝、出肾经及肺经、自两胁逆上吐出者、属肝经、吐出呕出成盆成碗者、属胃经、咳血者
、咳出痰内有血、衄血者、血溢于脑、从鼻而出、并属肺经、经漏不止曰崩、血热则妄行、
宜以此清之。)热毒痢疾。肠胃如焚。伤寒瘟疫痘证。(血热红紫、诸大热。)大渴引饮。
折跌绝筋。(生地一斤、瓜姜糟一斤、生姜四两、炒热、罨伤折处、冷则易之、又生地汁三
升、酒升半、煮服、下扑损瘀血。)利大小便。又能杀虫。治心腹急痛。(海上方、捣汁和
面、作 食、能利出虫、忌用盐。)必燥结有实火者。方可用。生掘鲜者。捣汁饮之。(
热昏沉、地黄汁一盏服之。)
宣、温中辟恶。
(此条指茉莉花)性味辛温,能芳香温暖中焦,驱除秽恶之气,去除臭气,止住霍乱引起的呕吐和腹泻。禁忌事项与上文相同。(茉莉花)叶片尖端,大小如指甲,有枝梗。夏季开出细小的紫色花朵,成簇生长,结出的果实也很细小。现在人们都在盆中种植它,妇女摘下花朵插在发髻上。
辛热。主治、蒸油取液。作面脂。头泽长发。润燥香肌。亦入茗汤。以其无毒也。
(此条指茉莉花制成的油脂或制品)性味辛热。主治功效:通过蒸油提取液体,制作成面部护肤品(面脂)。能使头发润泽光亮,促进头发生长,滋润干燥的皮肤并使其带有香气。也可以加入茶中饮用,因为它没有毒性。
根、辛热有毒。主治、以酒磨一寸。服则昏迷。一日乃醒。二寸二日。三寸三日。凡跌损。骨节脱臼。接骨者用此。则不知痛也。茉莉原出波斯。移植南海。今中华俱栽莳之。台湾所栽者最佳。福州者次之。赣州者又次之。
(此条指茉莉花根)性味辛热,有毒。主治用法:用酒研磨一寸长的根服用,人会陷入昏迷,一天后苏醒;服用两寸则昏迷两天;服用三寸则昏迷三天。凡是跌打损伤、骨节脱臼,在接骨时使用此药,患者就不会感到疼痛。茉莉花原产于波斯,后来移植到南海地区。如今中国各地都栽培它。台湾种植的最好,福州种植的次之,赣州种植的再次之。
隰草类
大泻火、平血逆。
(此条指地黄,属湿生草本类药材)具有强力泻火、平息血气上逆的功效。
味苦微甘。大寒。入心肾。泻丙火。(小肠为丙火、心与小肠相为表里。)清燥金。(胃、大肠火。)平诸血逆。消瘀通经。治吐衄崩中。(唾血者、血随唾出、咯血者、随痰咯出、或带血丝、出肾经及肺经、自两胁逆上吐出者、属肝经、吐出呕出成盆成碗者、属胃经、咳血者、咳出痰内有血、衄血者、血溢于脑、从鼻而出、并属肺经、经漏不止曰崩、血热则妄行、宜以此清之。)热毒痢疾。肠胃如焚。伤寒瘟疫痘证。(血热红紫、诸大热。)大渴引饮。折跌绝筋。(生地一斤、瓜姜糟一斤、生姜四两、炒热、罨伤折处、冷则易之、又生地汁三升、酒升半、煮服、下扑损瘀血。)利大小便。又能杀虫。治心腹急痛。(海上方、捣汁和面、作 食、能利出虫、忌用盐。)必燥结有实火者。方可用。生掘鲜者。捣汁饮之。(热昏沉、地黄汁一盏服之。)
(地黄)味道苦而微甘,性质大寒。归心经和肾经。能泻丙火(小肠属丙火,心与小肠互为表里)。能清燥金(指胃和大肠之火)。能平息各种血气上逆,消除瘀血,疏通经络。治疗吐血、鼻出血、崩漏等症。(唾血,是指血液随着唾液吐出;咯血,是指血液随着痰液咳出,或者带有血丝,这属于肾经和肺经的病变;从两侧胁肋部逆气向上吐出者,属于肝经病变;吐出或呕出量大如盆如碗者,属于胃经病变;咳血,是指咳嗽时痰中带血;衄血,是指血液溢出脑部,从鼻孔流出,这些都属于肺经病变;月经淋漓不尽称为崩漏,因血热导致血液妄行,适宜用此药来清热。)治疗热毒痢疾,症状表现为肠胃如火烧般灼热。治疗伤寒、瘟疫及痘疹病症(表现为血热导致的颜色红紫,以及各种高热)。治疗极度口渴想喝水的症状。治疗跌打损伤导致的筋骨断裂。(外用方:用地黄一斤、西瓜皮和姜渣一斤、生姜四两,炒热后敷在受伤折断处,变冷后更换;内服方:用地黄汁三升、酒一升半,煎煮后服用,可排出跌打损伤造成的瘀血。)能通利大小便,又能杀虫。治疗心腹部的急性疼痛。(海上方:将地黄捣汁与面粉混合,做成面食食用,能促使寄生虫排出,忌用盐调味。)必须是体内有燥结且伴有实火的患者,才可以服用。如果是刚挖掘的新鲜地黄,捣烂取汁饮用。(对于热邪导致的意识昏沉,服用一盏地黄汁即可。)
Xuan (Jasmine Flower): Warms the middle jiao and dispels malignancy.
Acrid and warm in nature. Its aromatic fragrance warms the middle jiao, dispels malignancy, removes foul odors, and stops vomiting and diarrhea caused by Huoluan (colic with vomiting and diarrhea). The contraindications are the same as above. The leaves have pointed tips and are as large as fingernails, with branches and stems. In summer, it blooms with small purple flowers in clusters, producing fine seeds. Currently, people plant it in pots, and women pick its flowers to adorn their hair.
Acrid and hot. Main indications: Steaming oil to extract liquid for making facial cream (Mianzhi). It makes hair lustrous and promotes growth, moistens dry skin, and imparts fragrance. It can also be added to tea because it is non-toxic.
Root: Acrid, hot, and toxic. Main indications: Grind one cun of root with wine; ingestion causes coma, lasting one day before waking up. Two cun causes a two-day coma; three cun causes a three-day coma. For all cases of traumatic injury and joint dislocation, when setting bones, this herb is used so that the patient feels no pain. Jasmine originally came from Persia and was transplanted to the South Sea regions. Now it is cultivated throughout China. Those grown in Taiwan are the best, followed by those from Fuzhou, and then those from Ganzhou.
Wetland Grass Category (Rehmanniae Radix)
Powerfully clears fire and calms rebellious blood.
Bitter with a slight sweet taste, and extremely cold in nature. Enters the Heart and Kidney meridians. Clears Bing Fire (Small Intestel belongs to Bing Fire; Heart and Small Intestine are exterior-interior related). Clears Zao Metal (referring to Fire in the Stomach and Large Intestine). Calms various forms of rebellious blood, resolves stasis, and unblocks collaterals. Treats hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), and metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding) [Tuo Xue (spitting blood) refers to blood mixed with saliva; Ke Xue (coughing blood) refers to blood coughed up with phlegm or containing blood streaks, originating from the Kidney and Lung meridians; blood vomited upward from the hypochondrium belongs to the Liver meridian; blood vomited in large quantities filling basins or bowls belongs to the Stomach meridian; Ke Xue (coughing blood) refers to blood within sputum; Nu Xue (epistaxis) refers to blood overflowing from the head and exiting through the nose, both belonging to the Lung meridian; continuous menstrual leakage is called Beng (flooding); due to blood heat causing reckless movement, this herb should be used to clear heat]. Treats heat-toxin dysentery, where the intestines and stomach feel like they are burning. Treats Shanghan (cold damage), plague, and variola (smallpox) conditions [characterized by blood heat resulting in red-purple discoloration and various high fevers]. Treats excessive thirst with an urge to drink. Treats fractures and severed tendons [External application formula: One jin of Shengdi (Raw Rehmannia), one jin of watermelon rind and ginger residue, and four liang of fresh ginger, stir-fried until hot, applied to the injured/fractured area; replace when cool. Internal formula: Three sheng of Shengdi juice and half a sheng of wine, boiled and taken orally to expel stasis from traumatic injuries]. Promotes urination and defecation. Also kills parasites. Treats acute abdominal and cardiac pain [Hai Shang Fang: Crush into juice, mix with flour to make food, which helps expel parasites; avoid using salt]. It can only be used if there is dryness, accumulation, and excess fire. Freshly dug raw roots should be crushed for juice consumption [For heat-induced lethargy and confusion, take one zhan of Rehmannia juice].