辛咸温，入肺肝大肠，性极尖利，通窍搜风，泄热涌痰，除湿去垢，破坚宣滞，散肿
消毒，煎服取中 汤泡。
见肝攻。
见脾攻。
苦辛平，入肺经气分兼入心胃，开提气血，表散寒邪，清利头目咽喉，开胸膈滞
气，能载诸药上浮，引苦泄峻下之剂至于至高之分成功。
见膀胱散。
见肝散。
见脾散。
辛温气浓，入肺胃大肠，通窍发表，除湿热，散风热，治头面诸疾。
辛温主肺，解表清暑利湿，散皮肤蒸热，解心腹凝结，阴暑用之以发越阳气，阳暑忌
用，热服作泻。
辛散，升浮体温用凉发汗，能搜肝气而抑肺盛，宣滞解郁，散风热，通关窍。
辛温而香，入气分兼入血分，利肺下气，发表祛风，宽中利肠散寒和血。苏子降气消
痰，开郁温中，润心肺止喘嗽，力倍苏叶。苏梗顺气安胎，功力和缓。
辛烈微温，清肺下气，理血散热。
辛苦温，肺家专药，入膀胱兼走大肠心经，发汗解表，去营中寒邪，疏通气血，惟冬
月在表真有寒邪者宜之，否则不可用。去根节制用。根节止汗。
辛甘温，入肺膀胱，温经通脉，发汗解肌，调和营卫，使邪从汗出而汗自止，性能横
行手臂，平肝而动血。桂花辛温，治牙痛，润发。桂叶洗发去垢。
见通行散。
【辛咸温，入肺肝大肠，性极尖利，通窍搜风，泄热涌痰，除湿去垢，破坚宣滞，散肿消毒，煎服取中 汤泡。】
味辛、咸，性温。归肺经、肝经和大肠经。药性极其尖锐锋利，能疏通孔窍、搜剔风邪，清泄热邪并催吐痰涎，祛除湿气、清除污垢，破除坚硬积聚、宣通气机阻滞，消散肿胀、解除毒邪。煎煮服用时取其中段（皂角中段），或用水浸泡后使用。
【见脾攻。】
参见“脾攻”相关条目。
【苦辛平，入肺经气分兼入心胃，开提气血，表散寒邪，清利头目咽喉，开胸膈滞 气，能载诸药上浮，引苦泄峻下之剂至于至高之分成功。】
味苦、辛，性平。主要进入肺经的气分，同时兼入心和胃经。能升提气血，在体表疏散寒邪，清利头部、眼睛和咽喉，开通胸膈间停滞的气机。能够作为载体带动其他药物向上浮行，引导具有苦泄作用且药力峻猛的泻下剂到达人体最高部位从而发挥作用。
【见脾散。】
参见“脾散”相关条目。
【辛温气浓，入肺胃大肠，通窍发表，除湿热，散风热，治头面诸疾。】
味辛，性温，气味浓厚。归肺经、胃经和大肠经。能疏通孔窍、发散表邪，祛除湿热，疏散风热，治疗头面部各种疾病。
【辛温主肺，解表清暑利湿，散皮肤蒸热，解心腹凝结，阴暑用之以发越阳气，阳暑忌 用，热服作泻。】
味辛，性温，主要作用于肺经。能解表、清解暑热、通利湿气，散发皮肤中的蒸蒸发热感，解除心腹部的凝结阻滞。对于阴暑证，使用它来发散透达阳气；但对于阳暑证则禁忌使用。若热服可能导致腹泻。
【辛散，升浮体温用凉发汗，能搜肝气而抑肺盛，宣滞解郁，散风热，通关窍。】
味辛，具有发散作用。其性升浮，体质偏热者宜用凉服以发汗。能搜剔肝气并抑制肺气过盛，宣通滞涩、解除郁结，疏散风热，通达孔窍。
【辛温而香，入气分兼入血分，利肺下气，发表祛风，宽中利肠散寒和血。苏子降气消 痰，开郁温中，润心肺止喘嗽，力倍苏叶。苏梗顺气安胎，功力和缓。】
味辛，性温，且具有香气。进入气分，兼入血分。能利肺气、降逆气，发散表邪、祛除风邪，宽畅中焦、通利肠道、驱散寒气、调和血液。紫苏子（Perilla Fructus）能降气、消除痰涎，开通郁结、温煦中焦，滋润心肺、停止喘息咳嗽，其功效是紫苏叶的两倍。紫苏梗（Perilla Caulis）能顺理气机、安定胎元，药力和缓。
【辛烈微温，清肺下气，理血散热。】
味辛，药性猛烈，微温。能清肺、降逆气，调理血液、清散热邪。
【辛苦温，肺家专药，入膀胱兼走大肠心经，发汗解表，去营中寒邪，疏通气血，惟冬 月在表真有寒邪者宜之，否则不可用。去根节制用。根节止汗。】
味辛、苦，性温。是治疗肺病的专用药物。进入膀胱经，兼走大肠经和心经。能发汗、解除表邪，去除营分中的寒邪，疏通气血。只有在冬季体表确实存在寒邪时才适宜使用，否则不可使用。需去除根部及节部后控制用量使用。根部及节部具有止汗功效。
【辛寒，入肺，发汗祛风，行水消肿，其发汗胜于麻黄，不可轻用。】
味辛，性寒。归肺经。能发汗、祛除风邪，通行水液、消除水肿。其发汗作用强于麻黄（Ephedrae Herba），不可轻易使用。
【辛甘温，入肺膀胱，温经通脉，发汗解肌，调和营卫，使邪从汗出而汗自止，性能横 行手臂，平肝而动血。桂花辛温，治牙痛，润发。桂叶洗发去垢。】
味辛、甘，性温。归肺经和膀胱经。能温通经脉、通畅血脉，发汗、解除肌表之邪，调和营气和卫气，使病邪随汗而出，汗出后自然停止出汗。药性能横行于手臂，平抑肝气并扰动血液。桂花（Osmanthus Fragrans Flower）味辛性温，治疗牙痛，润泽头发。桂叶用于洗发，去除污垢。
【见通行散。】
参见“通行散”相关条目。
【辛温，入肺胃气分，能助胃中清阳上行通于头脑，温中解肌通窍，治九窍风热之病， 去外皮毛用。】
味辛，性温。进入肺经和胃经的气分。能帮助胃中的清阳之气上行通达至头脑，温煦中焦、解除肌表之邪、疏通孔窍，治疗九窍（眼、耳、鼻、口等）受风热侵袭的疾病。使用时需去除外层的毛皮。
[Flavor: Pungent, Salty; Nature: Warm. Enters the Lung, Liver, and Large Intestine meridians. Its nature is extremely sharp and penetrating. It opens orifices, searches out wind pathogens, drains heat, induces vomiting of phlegm, removes dampness, cleanses filth, breaks down hardness, promotes stagnation resolution, dissipates swelling, and detoxifies. For decoction, use the middle section; or soak in water.]
See entry on "Liver Attack".
See entry on "Spleen Attack".
[Flavor: Bitter, Pungent; Nature: Neutral. Enters the Qi level of the Lung meridian, and concurrently enters the Heart and Stomach. It lifts and raises Qi and Blood, disperses cold pathogens from the exterior, clears and benefits the head, eyes, and throat, opens stagnant Qi in the chest and diaphragm. It can carry other herbs upward, guiding bitter-draining and drastic purgative agents to the highest parts of the body to achieve therapeutic success.]
See entry on "Bladder Dispersion".
See entry on "Liver Dispersion".
See entry on "Spleen Dispersion".
[Flavor: Pungent; Nature: Warm with strong aroma. Enters the Lung, Stomach, and Large Intestine meridians. Opens orifices, releases the exterior, removes damp-heat, disperses wind-heat, and treats various diseases of the head and face.]
[Flavor: Pungent; Nature: Warm, primarily acting on the Lung. Releases the exterior, clears summerheat, promotes urination to remove dampness, dissipates steaming heat from the skin, resolves condensation in the heart and abdomen. For Yin Summerheat, it is used to vent and raise Yang Qi. It is contraindicated for Yang Summerheat. If taken hot, it may cause diarrhea.]
[Flavor: Pungent, dispersing. Ascending and floating in action. Those with internal heat should take it cool to induce sweating. It can search out Liver Qi while suppressing excessive Lung Qi, resolve stagnation and depression, disperse wind-heat, and open orifices.]
[Flavor: Pungent, warm, and aromatic. Enters the Qi level and concurrently enters the Blood level. Benefits the Lung, directs Qi downward, releases the exterior, dispels wind, relaxes the middle, promotes intestinal function, disperses cold, and harmonizes Blood. Perilla Fructus (Su Zi) directs Qi downward, eliminates phlegm, opens depression, warms the middle, moistens the Lung and Heart, and stops wheezing and coughing; its potency is double that of Perilla Leaf (Su Ye). Perilla Caulis (Su Geng) regulates Qi, calms the fetus, and has a mild and gentle effect.]
[Flavor: Pungent, acrid, slightly warm. Clears the Lung, directs Qi downward, regulates Blood, and dissipates heat.]
[Flavor: Bitter, Pungent; Nature: Warm. A specific herb for the Lung. Enters the Bladder meridian and also travels to the Large Intestine and Heart meridians. Induces sweating, releases the exterior, removes cold pathogens from the Ying (Nutritive) level, and unblocks Qi and Blood. It is suitable only when there is true cold pathogen on the exterior during winter months; otherwise, it should not be used. Remove roots and nodes before use with controlled dosage. The roots and nodes stop sweating.]
[Flavor: Pungent; Nature: Cold. Enters the Lung meridian. Induces sweating, dispels wind, promotes water metabolism, and reduces edema. Its sweating-inducing effect is stronger than Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang); do not use lightly.]
[Flavor: Pungent, Sweet; Nature: Warm. Enters the Lung and Bladder meridians. Warms meridians, unblocks collaterals, induces sweating, releases the muscle layer, harmonizes Ying and Wei, allowing pathogens to exit via sweat so that sweating naturally ceases. Its action spreads horizontally through the arms, pacifies the Liver, and moves Blood. Osmanthus Fragrans Flower (Gui Hua) is pungent and warm, treats toothache, and moisturizes hair. Gui Ye (Cassia Leaf) is used for washing hair to remove dirt.]
See entry on "Tongxing San".
[Flavor: Pungent; Nature: Warm. Enters the Qi level of the Lung and Stomach meridians. It assists the clear Yang of the Stomach in ascending to reach the head. Warms the middle, releases the muscle layer, and opens orifices. Treats diseases of wind-heat affecting the nine orifices. Use by removing the outer hairy peel.]