野狼把草(丛生)野狼把草秋穗子并染皂黑人须发令人不老生山道旁○图经曰(野狼把草主疗
丈
夫血痢不疗妇人若患积年疳痢即用其根俗间频服有效患血痢者取草二斤捣绞取汁一小升内白
面拌鸡子许和之调令匀空腹顿服之极重者不过三服若无生者但收取苗阴干捣为散患痢者取散
一方寸匕和蜜水半盏服之效今按别录云野狼把草出近道古方未见其用者虽陈藏器尝言其黑人须
发令不老生道傍然未甚详悉太宗皇帝御书记其主疗甚为精至谨用书于本草图经外类篇首云)
○(音挈)车香味辛温主鬼气去臭及虫鱼蛀 生彭城高数尺白花尔雅曰 车艺(音乞)舆
郭注
云香草也广志云黄叶白花也○海药云(按广志云生海南山谷陈氏云生徐州微寒无毒主霍乱辟
恶气薰衣甚好齐民要术云凡诸树木蛀者煎此香冷淋之善辟蛀 也)○朝生暮落花主恶疮疽
疥痈蚁 等并晒干末和油涂之生粪秽处头如笔纸色朝生暮死小儿呼为狗溺台又名鬼笔菌从地
出者皆主疮疥牛粪上黑菌尤佳更有烧作灰地经秋雨生菌重台名仙人帽大主血○冲洞根味苦平
无毒主热毒蛇大虫痈疮等毒功用同陈家白药苗蔓不相似岭南恩州取根阴干○海药云(谨按广
州记云生岭南及海隅苗蔓如土瓜根相似味辛温无毒主一切毒瓦斯及蛇伤并取其根磨服之应是着
诸般毒悉皆吐出)○井口边草主小儿夜啼着母席下勿令母知○豚耳草主溪毒射工绞取汁服滓
敷疮上血○别录云(豚耳多种未知何是菘菜白叶者亦名豚耳颜氏家训马苋一名豚耳马齿苋也
又车前叶圆者亦名豚耳)○灯花末敷金疮止血生肉令疮黑今烛花落有喜事不尔得钱之兆也○
千金KT 草主蛇蝎虫咬等毒取草捣敷疮上生肌止痛生江南高二三尺也○断 草主疔疮合白
牙KT (耻六反羊蹄菜也)菜青苔半夏地骨皮蜂窠小儿发绯帛并等分烧作灰五月五日和诸
药
末服一匕下根出也○百草灰主腋臭及金疮五月五日采露取之一百种阴干烧灰作以井花水为团
重烧令白以酽醋和为饼腋下挟之干即易当抽一身痛闷疮出即止以水小便洗之不过三两度又主
金疮止血生肌取灰和锻石为团烧令白刮敷疮上○产死妇人冢上草主小儿醋疮取之勿回顾作浴
汤洗之不过三度佳○孝子衫襟灰敷面 ○灵床下鞋履主香港脚
野狼把草(丛生):野狼把草在秋季结籽,能染黑人的胡须和头发,使人不老。生长在山道旁。《图经》记载:“野狼把草主治丈夫的血痢,不治妇人;若患多年积年疳痢,就用它的根。民间频繁服用有效。患血痢者,取草二斤,捣碎绞取汁液一小升,加入白面、少许鸡蛋调和均匀,空腹顿服。极重者不超过三服即可。若无鲜草,只需收取苗叶阴干,捣为散剂。患痢疾者取一方寸匕散剂,配合半盏蜜水服用,有效。”如今按《别录》记载:“野狼把草出产于近道附近,古方未见其使用。虽然陈藏器曾言它能黑须发、令人不老,生于道旁,但描述不够详尽。太宗皇帝御书记载其主治功效非常精当。谨将其收录于本草图经之外类篇首云:”
(音qiè)车香味辛温,主治鬼气,去除异味及虫鱼蛀蚀。生长在彭城,高数尺,开白花。《尔雅》说:(音qì)车艺(郭注云是香草)。《广志》说:黄叶白花。《海药本草》云:“按《广志》记载,生于海南山谷。陈氏说生于徐州。性微寒,无毒。主治霍乱,辟除恶气,熏衣很好。《齐民要术》说:凡是树木被蛀的,煎煮此香冷却后淋洗,善于防止蛀蚀。”
朝生暮落花:主治恶疮、疽、疥、痈、蚁等,并晒干研末,和油涂抹。生长在粪秽之处,头如笔纸色,朝生暮死。小儿呼为狗溺台,又名鬼笔菌。从地而出的皆主治疮疥,牛粪上的黑菌尤佳。更有烧作灰,地经秋雨生的菌,重台名仙人帽,大主血。
冲洞根:味苦平,无毒。主治热毒、蛇毒、大虫痈疮等毒,功用同陈家白药。苗蔓不相似。岭南恩州取根阴干。《海药本草》云:“谨按《广州记》记载,生于岭南及海隅,苗蔓如土瓜根相似。味辛温,无毒。主治一切毒瓦斯及蛇伤,并取其根磨服之。应是着诸般毒悉皆吐出。”
豚耳草:主治溪毒、射工,绞取汁液服用,药渣敷在疮上出血。《别录》云:“豚耳有多种,不知哪种是。菘菜白叶者亦名豚耳。《颜氏家训》马苋一名豚耳,即马齿苋也。又车前叶圆者亦名豚耳。”
灯花末:敷金疮止血,生肉令疮黑。今烛花落有喜事,不尔得钱之兆也。
千金KT草:主治蛇蝎虫咬等毒,取草捣敷疮上,生肌止痛。生长在江南,高二三尺。
断 草:主治疔疮,合白牙KT(耻六反羊蹄菜也)、菜青苔、半夏、地骨皮、蜂窠、小儿发、绯帛并等分,烧作灰,五月五日和诸药末服一匕,下根出也。
百草灰:主治腋臭及金疮。五月五日采露取之一百种,阴干烧灰,作以井花水为团,重烧令白,以酽醋和为饼,腋下挟之,干即易,当抽一身痛闷,疮出即止,以水小便洗之,不过三两度。又主金疮止血生肌,取灰和锻石为团,烧令白,刮敷疮上。
产死妇人冢上草:主治小儿醋疮,取之勿回顾,作浴汤洗之,不过三度佳。
孝子衫襟灰:敷面。
灵床下鞋履:主香港脚。
Wild Langba Grass (growing in clumps): Wild Langba grass produces seeds in autumn, can dye black human beard and hair, making one not age. It grows by the mountain path. *Tu Jing* records: "Wild Langba grass treats blood dysentery in men, but does not treat women; if suffering from chronic childhood malnutrition dysentery for many years, use its root. Common people frequently take it with effect. For those suffering from blood dysentery, take two jin of the grass, crush and squeeze to obtain a small sheng of juice, add white flour and a little egg yolk, mix evenly, and take on an empty stomach in one dose. For extremely severe cases, no more than three doses are needed. If fresh grass is unavailable, simply collect the seedlings, dry them in the shade, and crush into powder. Those suffering from dysentery take one fangcun bi of powder, mixed with half zhan of honey water, which is effective." Now according to *Bie Lu*: "Wild Langba grass grows near roads, ancient prescriptions do not see its use. Although Chen Cangqi once said it blackens beard and hair and makes one not age, growing by the roadside, the description is not very detailed. The Emperor Taizong's imperial record describes its therapeutic effects as very precise. I respectfully include it in the external category chapter of Bencao Tu Jing saying:"
Che Xiang (pronounced qiè), fragrant, pungent and warm, treats ghostly qi, removes odors and insect/fish burrowing. Grows in Pengcheng, several chi high, with white flowers. *Erya* says: Che Yi (pronounced qì) (Guo Zhu notes it is a fragrant herb). *Guang Zhi* says: Yellow leaves, white flowers. *Hai Yao Ben Cao* says: "According to *Guang Zhi*, it grows in the valleys of Hainan. Chen Shi says it grows in Xuzhou. Nature slightly cold, non-toxic. Treats cholera, repels evil qi, fumigating clothes is very good. *Qimin Yaoshu* says: For any trees that are worm-eaten, boil this fragrance, cool it, and pour over it; it effectively prevents worming."
Zhaosheng Muduo Flower: Treats malignant sores, carbuncles, scabies, boils, ants, etc. Dry and powder it, mix with oil and apply. Grows in manure-rich places, head like pen paper color, born in morning, dies at dusk. Children call it Gou Ni Tai, also known as Guibi Jun. All emerging from the ground treat sores and scabies; black fungi on cow dung are especially good. There are also those burned to ash, fungi growing on soil after autumn rain, double-layered name Xianren Mao, large treating blood.
Chongdong Root: Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Treats heat toxins, snake venom, large insect abscesses and other poisons, functions same as Chen Family Baiyao. Seedlings and vines are not similar. In Enzhou, Lingnan, roots are taken and dried in the shade. *Hai Yao Ben Cao* says: "Respectfully according to *Guangzhou Ji*, it grows in Lingnan and coastal areas, seedlings and vines resemble Tugua roots. Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Treats all kinds of toxic vapors and snake bites, and taking its root ground and taken internally should cause all various poisons to be vomited out."
Well-side Grass: Treats infant night crying, place under mother's mat, do not let mother know.
Tuner Grass: Treats stream toxins, Shexiang, squeeze juice to drink, dregs apply to sore until bleeding. *Bie Lu* says: "Tuner has many types, unknown which is. Songcai white-leaf type is also called Tuner. *Yanshi Jiaxun* Ma Xian is one name for Tuner, which is Portulaca oleracea. Also, Plantago leaves round type is also called Tuner."
Candlewick End Powder: Apply to metal wounds to stop bleeding, promote flesh growth, make sore black. Now candlewick falling indicates happy events, otherwise omens of getting money.
Qianjin KT Grass: Treats snake, scorpion, insect bites and other poisons, take grass, crush and apply to sore, promotes flesh growth and stops pain. Grows in Jiangnan, two or three chi high.
Duan Grass: Treats Ding sores, combine with Baiya KT (Chi Liu fan Yangti Cai), vegetable green moss, Banxia, Digupi, bee nest, infant hair, Feibo in equal parts, burn to ash, on the fifth day of the fifth month mix with other medicine powders, take one bi, roots come out.
Baicao Ash: Treats axillary odor and metal wounds. Collect dew on the fifth day of the fifth month from one hundred types, dry in shade, burn to ash, make into balls with well flower water, re-burn until white, mix with strong vinegar into cakes,夹 under armpit, change when dry, will draw out body pain and stuffiness, stop when sores appear, wash with urine water, no more than two or three times. Also treats metal wounds stopping bleeding and promoting flesh growth, take ash mix with Duanshi into balls, burn until white, scrape and apply to sore.
Grass on Tomb of Woman Who Died in Childbirth: Treats infant vinegar sores, take it without looking back, make bath soup to wash, no more than three times is good.
Ash of Filial Son's Shirt Lapel: Apply to face.
Shoes under Spirit Bed: Treats Honggangjiao.