音急
土墼主妇人鳖瘕及头上诸疮（本草纲目）【名】煤赭【地】（李时珍云）此是烧锻石窑中
流
结土渣也【质】轻虚【色】赭【治】（李时珍方）凡人生痰核如指大红肿者为末以菜子油调
搽
其肿即消或出脓以膏药贴之【合治】（陆氏积德堂方）治白秃腊梨灰窑内烧过红土墼四两百
草
霜一两雄黄一两胆矾六钱榆皮三钱轻粉一钱为末猪胆汁调剃头后搽之百发百中神方也
坩埚主偏坠疝气研末酒调服二钱（本草纲目）【名】销金银锅【地】（李时珍云）吴人收
瓷
器屑碓舂为末筛澄取粉呼为滓粉用胶水和剂作锅以销金银者【合治】（李时珍方）治炼眉疮
汤
火疮研末入轻粉少许敷之锅上黝烂肉
砂锅主消积块黄肿用年久者研末水飞过作丸每服五钱酒送下（本草纲目）【地】（李时珍
云）沙土埏埴烧成者
烟胶主头疮白秃疥疮风癣痒痛流水取牛皮灶岸为末麻油调涂或和轻粉少许（本草纲目）
【地】（李时珍云）此乃熏消牛皮灶上及烧瓦窑上黑土也【合治】（积德堂方）治牛皮血癣用
烟
胶三钱寒水石三钱白矾二钱花椒一钱五分为末腊猪脂调搽○（圣济录云）消渴引饮瓦窑突上
黑
煤干似铁屎者半斤为末入生姜四两同捣绢袋盛水五升浸汁每饮五合○（陈藏器云）胞衣不下
灶
突后黑土三指撮五更酒下
声音急促。
土墼（烧砖用的土坯）主治妇女腹内的鳖瘕（腹部结块，状如鳖形）以及头部的各种疮疡（《本草纲目》）。【名称】煤赭。【产地】（李时珍说）这是烧制砖瓦的窑中流出的凝结土渣。【质地】轻而空虚。【颜色】赭红色。【治疗】（李时珍方）凡是人生痰核（皮下肿物），大小如手指，红肿的，将其研成粉末，用菜子油调和后涂抹，肿胀即可消退；或者出脓后用膏药贴敷。【配合治疗】（陆氏积德堂方）治疗白秃（头部生疮脱发），取窑内烧过的红土墼四两、百草霜一两、雄黄一两、胆矾六钱、榆皮三钱、轻粉一钱，研成粉末，用猪胆汁调和，剃头后涂抹，百发百中，是神方。
坩埚（熔化金属的容器）主治偏坠疝气（一侧睾丸肿大疼痛的疝气），研成粉末，用酒调服二钱（《本草纲目》）。【名称】销金银锅。【产地】（李时珍说）吴地人收集瓷器碎片，用春臼舂成粉末，筛澄取粉，称为滓粉，用胶水和剂做成锅，用来熔化金银。【配合治疗】（李时珍方）治疗炼眉疮、汤火疮，研成粉末，加入少许轻粉敷在患处，可使腐烂的肉愈合。
砂锅（陶土烧制的锅）主治消除积块和黄肿，使用年代久远的砂锅，研成粉末，用水飞法处理制成丸剂，每次服用五钱，用酒送下（《本草纲目》）。【产地】（李时珍说）是用沙土和泥烧制成的。
烟胶（灶台黑灰）主治头疮、白秃、疥疮、风癣引起的瘙痒疼痛及流水，取牛皮灶台岸边的黑灰研成粉末，用麻油调和涂抹，或者加入少许轻粉（《本草纲目》）。【产地】（李时珍说）这是熏烤牛皮的灶上以及烧瓦窑上的黑土。【配合治疗】（积德堂方）治疗牛皮血癣，用烟胶三钱、寒水石三钱、白矾二钱、花椒一钱五分，研成粉末，用腊猪脂调和涂抹。○（《圣济录》说）治疗消渴引饮（口渴多饮），取瓦窑突口上的黑煤，干燥得像铁屎一样的半斤，研成粉末，加入生姜四两一起捣碎，用绢袋盛装，在五升水中浸泡汁液，每次饮用五合。○（陈藏器说）治疗胞衣不下（胎盘滞留），取灶突后面的黑土三指撮，在五更天时用酒送服。
The pulse sound is rapid.
Tuji (unfired brick earth) primarily treats *biejia* (abdominal mass resembling a turtle shape) in women and various sores on the head (*Bencao Gangmu*). [Name] Meizhe. [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) This is the consolidated earth slag flowing from the kiln used for firing bricks and tiles. [Quality] Light and porous. [Color] Ochre red. [Treatment] (Li Shizhen's formula) For phlegm nodules (subcutaneous lumps) arising in people, large as a finger and presenting with redness and swelling, grind into powder, mix with rapeseed oil, and apply topically; the swelling will subside. If pus forms, apply a plaster. [Combined Treatment] (Lu's Jide Tang Formula) Treats *baitu* (scalp tinea capitis with hair loss). Take four taels of red Tuji fired inside a kiln, one tael of Baicaoshuang (soot), one tael of Xionghuang (realgar), six qian of Danfan (alum), three qian of Yupi (elm bark), and one qian of Qingfen (calomel). Grind into powder, mix with pig bile, and apply after shaving the head. It is a miraculous formula with 100% efficacy.
Gangguo (crucible) treats *pianzhui shanqi* (hernia characterized by unilateral testicular swelling and pain). Grind into powder, mix with wine, and take two qian (*Bencao Gangmu*). [Name] Xiaojinyin Guo (Gold and Silver Melting Pot). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) People in Wu collect fragments of porcelain, pound them into powder using a mortar, sieve and clarify to obtain the fine powder, called Zifen. Mixed with glue and water to form pots used for smelting gold and silver. [Combined Treatment] (Li Shizhen's formula) Treats Lianmeichuang (eyebrow sores) and burns from scalding or fire. Grind into powder, add a small amount of Qingfen, and apply to the affected area to promote healing of necrotic flesh.
Shaguo (clay pot) treats the resolution of accumulations and yellow edema. Use an aged clay pot, grind into powder, process via water flotation (water flying method), form into pills. Take five qian per dose, delivered with wine (*Bencao Gangmu*). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) Made by mixing sandy soil and mud and firing it.
Yanjiao (soot from cooking fires) treats head sores, *baitu*, scabies, and wind xuan (lichenification) causing itching, pain, and weeping. Take the black soil from the bank of a cowhide-smoking stove, grind into powder, mix with sesame oil for topical application, or add a small amount of Qingfen (*Bencao Gangmu*). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) This is the black soil found on stoves used for smoking cowhides and on kilns for firing tiles. [Combined Treatment] (Jide Tang Formula) Treats Niupixuexuan (cowhide blood xuan). Use three qian of Yanjiao, three qian of Hanshuishi (calcium carbonate), two qian of Baijian (white alum), and one qian five fen of Huajiao (Sichuan peppercorn). Grind into powder, mix with rendered pork fat, and apply. ○ (According to *Shengji Lu*) To treat Xiaokeyin yin (excessive thirst due to diabetes mellitus), take half a jin of black coal from the flue of a tile kiln, which is dry like iron feces. Grind into powder, add four liang of fresh ginger, pound together, place in a silk bag, soak in five sheng of water to extract the juice. Drink five he per dose. ○ (According to Chen Cangqi) To treat retained placenta (failure of the afterbirth to be expelled), take a pinch (three fingers' width) of black soil from behind the stove flue, taken at dawn (wugeng time) with wine.