无毒 丛生
仙人杖主哕气呕逆辟KT 小儿吐乳大人吐食并水煮服小儿惊痫及夜啼安身伴睡良又主
痔病烧为末服方寸匕（名医所录）【苗】〔图经曰〕此是笋将成竹时立死者色黑如漆惟苦 竹
多生此也又别一种仙人杖生剑南平泽叶似苦苣丛生味甘小温无毒食之能坚筋骨令人不老及作
茹食之去痰癖除风冷陈子昂观玉篇序云夏四月次于张掖河洲草木无他异者皆仙人杖往往丛生
予家世代服食者昔尝饵之及此行也息意兹味成人有荐嘉蔬者此物存焉岂非将欲扶吾寿也
【地】〔图经曰〕处处有之【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕五月六月取【用】笋自立死者佳【色】
黑【味】咸【性】平冷【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【臭】朽【主】呕吐惊痫【制】锉碎用
无毒 寄生
松萝（出神农本经）主嗔（昌真切）怒邪气止虚汗头风女子阴寒肿痛（以上朱字神农本
经）疗
痰热温疟可为吐汤利水道（以上黑字名医所录）【名】女萝【苗】〔图经曰〕松萝即女萝也诗
所谓茑与女萝施于松上是也经云松萝当用松上者谓之松萝生杂树上者非真也诗云蔓连草上黄
赤如金释文曰在草曰菟丝在木曰松萝【地】〔图经曰〕生熊耳山川谷〔陶隐居云〕东山甚多
【时】〔生〕春生〔采〕五月取【收】阴干【用】茎叶【质】类藤而细【色】青【味】苦甘
【性】平缓【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【臭】朽【主】项上瘤瘿【制】锉碎用【治】〔疗〕〔药
性
无毒。丛生。
仙人杖主治呃逆、气机上逆、呕吐，能辟除邪气（KT注：此处原文可能有缺字或异体字，通常指辟秽浊之气）。小儿吐乳、成人吐食，均用水煮后服用。亦主治小儿惊痫及夜间啼哭，安神伴睡效果良好。又主治痔病，烧成粉末服用，每次一方寸匕（出自《名医所录》）。【苗】〔《图经》记载〕这是笋即将长成竹子时立死的那种，颜色黑如漆，只有苦竹多生长这种植物。另外还有一种仙人杖生长在剑南的平泽之地，叶子像苦苣菜，丛生，味道甘甜，性小温，无毒，食用能坚固筋骨，使人不老。以及作为蔬菜食用，能去除痰癖，驱除风冷。陈子昂在《观玉篇序》中说：“夏四月驻扎在张掖河洲，草木没有其他异常，都是仙人杖往往丛生。”我家世代服用它，曾经吃过它。这次出行，有人推荐美味的蔬菜，此物依然存在，难道不是将要扶持我的寿命吗？
【地】〔《图经》记载〕到处都有。【时】〔生〕春天生苗。〔采〕五月六月采收。【用】笋自立死者为佳。【色】黑。【味】咸。【性】平冷。【气】气味浓于气，属于阴中之阳。【臭】朽味。【主】呕吐、惊痫。【制】锉碎使用。
无毒。寄生。
松萝（出自《神农本草经》）主治愤怒、邪气，止虚汗、头风，女子阴部寒痛肿胀（以上朱字部分为《神农本草经》内容）。治疗痰热、温疟，可作为催吐汤剂，通利水道（以上黑字部分为《名医所录》内容）。【名】女萝。【苗】〔《图经》记载〕松萝就是女萝，《诗经》所说的“茑与女萝，施于松上”就是指的这个。经文说松萝应当用长在松树上的，称为松萝；生长在杂树上的不是真的。《诗经》说：“蔓连草上黄赤如金。”释文说：在草上叫菟丝，在木上叫松萝。【地】〔《图经》记载〕生长在熊耳山的川谷中。〔陶隐居说〕东山很多。【时】〔生〕春天生长。〔采〕五月采收。【收】阴干。【用】茎叶。【质】类似藤蔓而细。【色】青。【味】苦甘。【性】平缓。【气】气味浓于气，属于阴中之阳。【臭】朽味。【主】颈项上的瘤瘿。【制】锉碎使用。【治】〔疗〕〔药性
Non-toxic. Grows in clusters.
Xianrenzhang (Immortal's Cane) treats hiccup, qi rebellion, and vomiting; it expels pathogenic factors. For infants spitting up milk and adults vomiting food, decoct with water and take orally. It also treats infantile convulsions and night crying, effectively calming the spirit and aiding sleep. Furthermore, it treats hemorrhoids; burn to ash, powder, and take one fangcun bi (a measure equivalent to a square inch) per dose (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Seedling] [Tu Jing states] This refers to the bamboo shoots that die immediately before maturing into bamboo; they are black as lacquer, and mostly grow on bitter bamboo. Another variety of Xianrenzhang grows in the flat marshes of Jiannan; its leaves resemble bitter lettuce, grows in clusters, tastes sweet, is slightly warm in nature, non-toxic, and when consumed can strengthen bones and tendons, prevent aging. When eaten as a vegetable, it eliminates phlegm accumulation and dispels wind-cold. Chen Zi'ang wrote in his Preface to Guan Yu Pian: "In the fourth month of summer, stationed at the river isles of Zhangye, there were no other abnormalities among grasses and trees, only Xianrenzhang growing in clusters." My family has taken it for generations; I have previously ingested it. On this journey, someone recommended fine vegetables, and this item remains. Is it not intended to support my longevity?
[Geography] [Tu Jing states] Found everywhere. [Season] [Growth] Sprouts emerge in spring. [Harvest] Collected in May and June. [Usage] Those shoots that die standing are best. [Color] Black. [Taste] Salty. [Nature] Neutral and cold. [Qi/Energy] The aroma is stronger than the taste; belongs to Yang within Yin. [Odor] Rotten. [Indications] Vomiting, convulsions. [Preparation] Chopped and crushed for use.
Non-toxic. Parasitic.
Songluo (Pine Moss), from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing, treats anger, pathogenic factors, stops spontaneous sweating, cures head wind, and addresses cold pain and swelling in the female yin (The above red text content is from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing). It treats phlegm-heat and warm malaria, can be used as an emetic decoction, and promotes urination (The above black text content is recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Nuluo. [Seedling] [Tu Jing states] Songluo is indeed Nuluo. As mentioned in the Shi Jing (Classic of Poetry): "Ivy and Nuluo, clinging to the pine." The classics state that Songluo should be sourced from pines; those growing on other trees are not authentic. The Shi Jing says: "Clinging to the grass, yellow and red like gold." The commentary explains: Growing on grass is called Tusisi (Dodder); growing on trees is called Songluo. [Geography] [Tu Jing states] Grows in the valleys of Xiong'er Mountain. [Tao Hongjing says] Abundant in Dongshan. [Season] [Growth] Grows in spring. [Harvest] Collected in May. [Processing] Dried in the shade. [Usage] Stems and leaves. [Texture] Resembles vines but slender. [Color] Green. [Taste] Bitter and sweet. [Nature] Mild and smooth. [Qi/Energy] The aroma is stronger than the taste; belongs to Yang within Yin. [Odor] Rotten. [Indications] Tumors and goiters on the neck. [Preparation] Chopped and crushed for use. [Treatment] [Therapy] [Medicinal Properties