无毒 植生
天竺桂主腹内诸冷血气胀功用似桂皮薄不过烈（名医所录）【苗】〔衍义曰〕天竺桂与牡
菌桂同但薄而已方家少用之【地】〔图经曰〕出西胡国〔海药云〕生南海山谷【时】〔生〕春
开花〔采〕秋取【用】皮【色】紫【味】辛【性】温散【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【制】
去粗皮锉碎用【治】〔疗〕〔海药云〕破产后恶血治血痢肠风〔补〕〔海药云〕暖腰脚
无毒 蔓生
折伤木主伤折筋骨疼痛散血补血产后血闷止痛酒水煮浓汁饮之（名医所录）【苗】〔唐本
注云〕藤生绕树上叶似莽草叶而光浓【地】〔图经曰〕生资州山谷【时】〔生〕春生叶〔采〕
八月九月收【收】日干【用】茎【色】青黄【味】甘咸【性】平缓【气】气之薄者阳中之阴
【臭】朽【主】散血补血
无毒 丽生
桑花主健脾涩肠止鼻洪吐血肠风崩中带下（名医所录）【苗】〔图经曰〕此不是桑椹花乃
桑树皮上白藓状如地钱花者是也【地】〔图经曰〕处处有之【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时【收】
阴干【用】花【质】类地钱【色】青白【性】暖【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】朽【主】涩肠胃
止鼻衄【制】微炒用
无毒 植生
椋（音良）子木主折伤破恶血养好血安胎止痛生肉（名医所录）【苗】〔唐本注云〕叶似
柿
两叶相当子细圆如牛李子生青熟黑其木坚重煮汁赤色郭注云椋材中车辋亦堪入药【时】〔生〕
春生叶〔采〕八月九月取【收】日干【用】木【色】赤【味】甘咸【性】平缓【气】气之薄
者阳中之阴【臭】朽【主】破恶血养好血【制】锉碎煮汁用
无毒，植物生长。
天竺桂主治腹内各种因冷血气引起的胀满，功效类似桂皮，但药力较薄，不过猛烈。（名医所录）【苗】〔《衍义》说〕天竺桂与牡菌桂相同，只是质地较薄而已，方剂中较少使用它。【地】〔《图经》说〕出产于西胡国。〔《海药本草》说〕生长在南海山谷。【时】〔生长〕春天开花。〔采集〕秋天采收。【用】树皮。【色】紫色。【味】辛。【性】温散。【气】气味浓厚者属于阳。【臭】香气。【制】去除粗皮，锉碎后使用。【治】〔疗〕〔《海药本草》说〕治疗产后恶露不尽，治疗血痢、肠风。〔补〕〔《海药本草》说〕温暖腰脚。
无毒，蔓生植物。
折伤木主治跌打损伤导致的筋骨疼痛，能散血补血，治疗产后血闷痛，用酒或水煎煮成浓汁饮用。（名医所录）【苗】〔《唐本草注》说〕藤本植物，缠绕在树上，叶子像莽草叶但表面光滑且颜色深浓。【地】〔《图经》说〕生长在资州的山谷中。【时】〔生长〕春天长叶。〔采集〕八月九月采收。【收】日晒干燥。【用】茎。【色】青黄色。【味】甘、咸。【性】平缓。【气】气味淡薄者属于阳中之阴。【臭】朽味。【主】散血补血。
无毒，丽生植物（指形态美丽或依附生长）。
桑花主治健脾、涩肠，止鼻出血、吐血、肠风、崩漏及带下病。（名医所录）【苗】〔《图经》说〕这不是桑椹花，而是桑树皮上白色的藓状物，形状像地钱花的那种。【地】〔《图经》说〕到处都有。【时】〔生长〕随时生长。〔采集〕随时采集。【收】阴干。【用】花。【质】类似地钱。【色】青白色。【性】暖。【气】气味浓厚者属于阳。【臭】朽味。【主】涩肠胃，止鼻衄。【制】微炒后使用。
无毒，植物生长。
椋子木主治跌打损伤、破除瘀血、滋养好血、安胎止痛、促进肌肉生长。（名医所录）【苗】〔《唐本草注》说〕叶子像柿子叶，两两相对，果实细小圆润如牛李子，未熟时青色，成熟后黑色，其木质坚硬沉重，煮出的汁液呈赤色。郭璞注说椋木材质可用于制作车轮的辐条，也可以入药。【时】〔生长〕春天长叶。〔采集〕八月九月采收。【收】日晒干燥。【用】木材。【色】红色。【味】甘、咸。【性】平缓。【气】气味淡薄者属于阳中之阴。【臭】朽味。【主】破除瘀血，滋养好血。【制】锉碎后煮汁使用。
Non-toxic, herbaceous/shrubby growth.
*Cryptocarya tsoi* (Tianzhu Gui) mainly treats abdominal distension caused by various cold-blood and qi stagnations; its efficacy is similar to that of *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guipi), but it is thinner in texture and less potent/intense. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Seedling] [According to *Yanyi*]: *Cryptocarya tsoi* is the same as *Mojun Gui*, differing only in being thinner; it is rarely used in prescriptions. [Origin] [According to *Tujing*]: Produced in the Western Hu region. [According to *Haiyao*]: Grows in the valleys of the South Sea. [Phenology] [Growth]: Flowers in spring. [Harvest]: Collected in autumn. [Part Used]: Bark. [Color]: Purple. [Flavor]: Pungent. [Nature]: Warm and dispersing. [Qi]: Strong aroma belongs to Yang. [Odor]: Fragrant. [Preparation]: Remove coarse bark, chop into pieces before use. [Indications] [Therapy] [According to *Haiyao*]: Treats postpartum lochia retention, bloody dysentery, and intestinal wind. [Tonification] [According to *Haiyao*]: Warms the waist and feet.
Non-toxic, vine growth.
*She Shang Mu* (Zhesangmu) mainly treats pain in bones and tendons due to traumatic injuries; it disperses blood, nourishes blood, and treats postpartum blood stagnation pain. Drink a concentrated decoction prepared with wine or water. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Seedling] [According to *Tang Bencao Zhu*]: A climbing vine winding around trees; leaves resemble those of *Illicium lanceolatum* (Mangcao) but are smooth and dark green. [Origin] [According to *Tujing*]: Grows in the valleys of Zizhou. [Phenology] [Growth]: Leaves emerge in spring. [Harvest]: Collected in August and September. [Processing]: Sun-dried. [Part Used]: Stem. [Color]: Yellowish-green. [Flavor]: Sweet, salty. [Nature]: Mild and even. [Qi]: Weak aroma belongs to Yin within Yang. [Odor]: Rotten/decayed smell. [Main Action]: Disperses blood, nourishes blood.
Non-toxic, epiphytic/lichen-like growth.
*Morus alba* Flower (Sanghua) mainly strengthens the spleen, astringes the intestines, stops epistaxis, hematemesis, intestinal wind, metrorrhagia, and leukorrhea. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Seedling] [According to *Tujing*]: This is not the mulberry fruit flower, but rather the white lichen-like substance on the mulberry tree bark, resembling the flower of *Marchantia polymorpha* (Diqian). [Origin] [According to *Tujing*]: Found everywhere. [Phenology] [Growth]: Grows at any time. [Harvest]: Harvested at any time. [Processing]: Dried in shade. [Part Used]: Flower. [Texture]: Similar to *Marchantia polymorpha*. [Color]: Bluish-white. [Nature]: Warm. [Qi]: Strong aroma belongs to Yang. [Odor]: Rotten/decayed smell. [Main Action]: Astringes the gastrointestinal tract, stops epistaxis. [Preparation]: Lightly stir-fried before use.
Non-toxic, shrubby growth.
*Styrax tonkinensis* Seed (Liangzi Mu) mainly treats traumatic fractures, breaks up evil blood (stasis), nourishes good blood, calms the fetus, relieves pain, and promotes flesh regeneration. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Seedling] [According to *Tang Bencao Zhu*]: Leaves resemble persimmon leaves, arranged oppositely; fruits are small, round, like ox plums, green when unripe and black when ripe; the wood is hard and heavy, yielding red juice when boiled. Guo Pu's annotation states that Liang wood can be used for chariot wheel spokes and is also suitable for medicinal use. [Phenology] [Growth]: Leaves emerge in spring. [Harvest]: Collected in August and September. [Processing]: Sun-dried. [Part Used]: Wood. [Color]: Red. [Flavor]: Sweet, salty. [Nature]: Mild and even. [Qi]: Weak aroma belongs to Yin within Yang. [Odor]: Rotten/decayed smell. [Main Action]: Breaks up stasis, nourishes healthy blood. [Preparation]: Chopped into pieces and decocted for juice.