无毒 蔓生
落雁木谨按徐表南州记云生南海山野中藤蔓而生四面如刀削代州雁门亦有藤萝高丈余雁
过皆缀其中故曰落雁木又云雁衔至代州雁门皆放落而生以此为名蜀中雅州亦出味平温无毒主
风痛伤折香港脚肿腹满虚胀以粉木同煮汁醮洗并立效又主妇人阴疮浮 以椿木同煮之妙也○图
经曰（落雁木生雅州味甘性平无毒治产后血气痛并折伤内损等疾其苗作蔓缠绕大木苗叶形色
大都似茶无花实彼土人四月采苗入药用）○闸极木皮谨按广志云生广南山野郊汉尔雅注云闸极木
如桑树味苦温无毒主霍乱吐泻小儿吐乳暖胃正气并宜煎服○无名木皮谨按徐表南州记云生广
南山谷大温无毒主阴肾痿弱囊下湿痒并宜煎取其汁小浴极妙也其实号无名子波斯家呼为阿月
浑状若榛子味辛无毒主腰冷阴肾虚弱房中术用户众得木香山茱萸良也○奴会子谨按拾遗云
生西国诸戎大小如苦药子味辛平无毒主治小儿无辜疳冷虚渴脱肛骨立瘦损脾胃不磨刘五娘方
用为煎治孩子瘦损也
龙手藤味甘温无毒主偏风口 手足瘫缓补虚益阳去冷气风痹斟酌多少以醇酒浸近火令温
空心服之取汗出安荔浦山石上向阳者叶如龙手因以为名采之无时也○放杖木味甘温无毒主一
切风血理腰脚轻身变白不老浸酒服之生温括睦婺山中树如木天蓼老人服之一月放杖故以为名
也○石松味苦辛温无毒主人久患风痹脚膝疼冷皮肤不仁气力衰弱久服好颜色变白不老浸酒良
生天台山石上如松高一二尺也○牛奶藤味甘温无毒主荒年食之令人不饥取藤中粉食之如 根
令人发落牛好食之生深山大如树○震烧木主火惊失心煮服之又取挂门户间大压火灾此霹雳木
也○木麻味甘无毒主老血妇人月闭风气羸瘦症瘕久服令人有子生江南山谷林泽叶似胡麻相对
山人取以用酿酒也○帝休主不愁带之愁自销矣生少室嵩高山山海经曰少室山有木名帝休其枝
五衢黄花黑实服之不愁今嵩山应有此木人未识固可求之亦如萱草之忘忧也○河边木令饮酒不
醉五月五日取七寸投酒中二遍饮之必能饮也○檀桓味苦寒无毒主长生神仙去万病末为散饮服
方寸匕尽一枝有验此百岁 之根如天门冬长三四尺别在一旁以小根缀之一名檀桓芝灵宝方亦
云○木蜜味甘平无毒止渴除烦润五脏利大小便去膈上热功用如蜜树生南方枝叶俱可啖亦煎食
如饴今人呼白石木蜜子名枳 味甜本经云木蜜非此中汁如蜜也崔豹古今注云木蜜生南方合体
甜软可啖味如蜜老枝煎取倍甜止渴也○朗榆皮味甘寒无毒主下热淋利水道令人睡生山中如榆
皮有滑汁秋生荚如北榆陶公只见榆作注为南土无榆也○那 悉味苦寒无毒主结热热黄大小便
涩赤 毒诸热明目取汁洗目主赤烂热障生西南诸国一名龙花也○黄屑味苦寒无毒主心腹痛霍
乱破血酒煎服之主酒疸目黄及野鸡病热痢下血水煮服之从西南来煮并作屑染黄用之树如檀
【无毒】蔓生。
落雁木：谨按徐表《南州记》记载，此树生长在南海山野之中，藤蔓生长，四面如刀削般平整。代州雁门也有藤萝，高丈余，大雁飞过都缠绕其中，所以叫落雁木。又说大雁衔着它到代州雁门，都放下让它生长，以此得名。蜀中雅州也出产。味道平，性温，无毒。主治风痛、伤折、香港脚肿、腹满虚胀。用粉木同煮汁蘸洗，立即见效。又主治妇人阴疮，用椿木同煮之，效果奇妙。○《图经》说：落雁木生于雅州，味甘，性平，无毒。治疗产后血气痛以及折伤内损等疾病。其苗作蔓缠绕大树，苗叶形色大都似茶，无花实。当地人在四月采苗入药。
闸极木皮：谨按《广志》记载，生长在广南山野郊外。《尔雅》注云：闸极木像桑树。味苦，性温，无毒。主治霍乱吐泻、小儿吐乳、暖胃正气，都适宜煎服。
无名木皮：谨按徐表《南州记》记载，生长在广南山谷。大温，无毒。主治阴肾痿弱、囊下湿痒，都适宜煎取汁液小浴，非常妙。它的果实号称无名子，波斯人呼为阿月浑子，形状像榛子，味辛，无毒。主治腰冷、阴肾虚弱，房中术用户常用。得到木香山茱萸更好。
奴会子：谨按《拾遗》记载，生长在西国诸戎，大小如苦药子。味辛，性平，无毒。主治小儿无辜疳、冷虚渴、脱肛、骨立瘦损、脾胃不磨。刘五娘方用它煎治孩子瘦损。
龙手藤：味甘，性温，无毒。主治偏风口眼歪斜、手足瘫缓。补虚益阳，去冷气，除风痹。斟酌多少用量，用醇酒浸泡，靠近火令温，空腹服用，取汗出则安。荔浦山石上向阳者，叶如龙手，因此得名。采集没有固定时间。
放杖木：味甘，性温，无毒。主治一切风血，理腰脚，轻身变白不老。浸酒服之。生长在温括睦婺山中。树如木天蓼。老人服用后一月可弃拐杖，故以此得名。
石松：味苦、辛，性温，无毒。主治人久患风痹、脚膝疼冷、皮肤不仁、气力衰弱。久服好颜色，变白不老。浸酒良。生长在天台山石上，如松，高一二尺。
牛奶藤：味甘，性温，无毒。主治荒年食之令人不饥。取藤中粉食之。如[某]根令人发落，牛好食之。生长在深山大如树。
震烧木：主治火惊失心，煮服之。又取挂门户间，大压火灾。此即霹雳木。
木麻：味甘，无毒。主治老血、妇人月闭、风气羸瘦、症瘕。久服令人有子。生长在江南山谷林泽。叶似胡麻相对。山人取以用酿酒。
帝休：主不愁。带之愁自销矣。生长在少室嵩高山。《山海经》曰：少室山有木名帝休，其枝五衢，黄花黑实。服之不愁。今嵩山应有此木，人未识，固可求之。亦如萱草之忘忧也。
河边木：令饮酒不醉。五月五日取七寸投酒中，二遍饮之，必能饮也。
檀桓：味苦，性寒，无毒。主治长生神仙，去万病。末为散，饮服方寸匕，尽一枝有验。此百岁[某]之根，如天门冬长三四尺，别在一旁，以小根缀之。一名檀桓芝。灵宝方亦云。
木蜜：味甘，性平，无毒。止渴除烦，润五脏，利大小便，去膈上热。功用如蜜。树生南方，枝叶俱可啖，亦煎食如饴。今人呼白石木蜜子名枳椇，味甜。《本经》云木蜜非此中汁如蜜也。崔豹《古今注》云：木蜜生南方，合体甜软可啖，味如蜜。老枝煎取倍甜止渴也。
朗榆皮：味甘，性寒，无毒。主下热淋，利水道，令人睡。生山中如榆皮，有滑汁。秋生荚如北榆。陶公只见榆作注，为南土无榆也。
那[某]悉：味苦，性寒，无毒。主结热、热黄、大小便涩赤、毒诸热、明目。取汁洗目，主赤烂热障。生西南诸国，一名龙花也。
黄屑：味苦，性寒，无毒。主心腹痛、霍乱、破血。酒煎服之，主酒疸、目黄及野鸡病、热痢下血。水煮服之。从西南来，煮并作屑染黄用之。树如檀。
[Non-toxic]. Vining growth.
*Luoyan Mu* (Falling-Goose Tree): According to Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji*, this tree grows in the mountains and wilds of Nanhai, growing as vines with sides as flat as if cut by a knife. In Yanmen, Daizhou, there are also vines over one zhang high; when geese fly past, they get entangled in them, hence the name "Falling-Goose Tree." It is also said that geese carry it to Yanmen, Daizhou, drop it, and let it grow, giving rise to the name. It is also produced in Yazhou, Shu. Flavor: mild; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Indications: Wind-pain, trauma/fractures, podagra (Hongxiangjiao) swelling, abdominal fullness and deficiency distension. Boil the powdered wood together, dip and wash with the juice for immediate effect. Also indicates women's yin sores; boiling it with *Chunmu* (Toona sinensis bark) yields excellent results. ○ *Tujing* states: *Luoyan Mu* grows in Yazhou, flavor sweet, nature mild, non-toxic. Treats postpartum blood and qi pain, as well as fractures and internal injuries. Its seedlings grow as vines winding around large trees; the seedling leaves resemble tea in color and shape, without flowers or fruits. Locals harvest the seedlings in the fourth month for medicinal use.
*Zha Ji Mu Pi* (Bark of Zha Ji Tree): According to *Guangzhi*, it grows in the mountains and wild suburbs of Guangnan. The annotation in *Erya* states: *Zha Ji Mu* resembles the mulberry tree. Flavor: bitter; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Indications: Cholera-like disorder with vomiting and diarrhea, infants spitting up milk, warming the stomach and supporting healthy qi. Suitable for decoction and oral administration.
*Wuming Mu Pi* (Bark of Wuming Tree): According to Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji*, it grows in the mountains and valleys of Guangnan. Greatly warm; non-toxic. Indications: Impotence of the yin and kidneys, dampness and itching under the scrotum. Suitable for decocting to obtain juice for local bathing, which is extremely effective. Its fruit is called *Wuming Zi*; Persians call it Amomum (likely referring to cardamom or similar spice), resembling hazelnuts, flavor pungent, non-toxic. Indications: Cold waist, weakness of yin and kidneys; commonly used by practitioners of sexual arts. Obtaining *Shan Zhuyu* (Cornus officinalis) from Mount Xiang is superior.
*Nuhui Zi*: According to *Shiyi*, it grows in various barbarian regions of the Western Regions, size similar to *Kuyao Zi*. Flavor: pungent; Nature: mild; Non-toxic. Indications: Infant innocent malnutrition (Wugu Gan), cold deficiency thirst, rectal prolapse, emaciation with visible bones, spleen and stomach failure to digest. Liu Wuniang's formula uses it decocted to treat infant emaciation.
*Longshou Teng* (Dragon Hand Vine): Flavor sweet; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Indications: Hemiplegia with facial paralysis, flaccid paralysis of hands and feet. Tonifies deficiency, benefits yang, expels cold qi, removes wind-bi. Dosage adjusted appropriately; soak in pure wine, warm near fire, take on an empty stomach to induce sweating for relief. On sunny rocks in Lipu Mountain, the leaves resemble dragon hands, hence the name. Harvest time is not fixed.
*Fangzhang Mu*: Flavor sweet; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Indications: All wind-blood disorders, regulating waist and legs, lightening the body, whitening skin, preventing aging. Soak in wine and take. Grows in the mountains of Wen, Kuo, Mu, and Wu. The tree resembles *Mutianliao*. Elderly people who take it can discard their walking sticks after one month, hence the name.
*Shisong* (Stone Pine): Flavor bitter and pungent; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Indications: Chronic wind-bi, cold pain in feet and knees, insensitivity of skin, weakness of qi and strength. Long-term use improves complexion, whitens skin, prevents aging. Soaking in wine is beneficial. Grows on rocks in Tiantai Mountain, resembling pine, one to two chi high.
*Nainai Teng* (Milk Vine): Flavor sweet; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Indications: In years of famine, eating it prevents hunger. Extract the powder from the vine and eat it. [Certain] roots cause hair loss; cattle like to eat it. Grows in deep mountains, tree-like in size.
*Zhenshao Mu*: Indicates fright from fire causing loss of heart/mind; decoct and take. Hanging it at doors and gates greatly suppresses fire disasters. This is also known as *Pili Mu* (Thunderbolt Wood).
*Muma*: Flavor sweet; Non-toxic. Indications: Old blood stasis, amenorrhea in women, wasting due to wind-pathogen, masses and accumulations. Long-term use promotes fertility. Grows in valleys, forests, and marshes in Jiangnan. Leaves resemble sesame seeds facing each other. Local mountain people use it to brew wine.
*Dixiu*: Prevents sorrow. Carrying it eliminates worry. Grows on Mount Shaoshi and Songshan. *Shan Hai Jing* states: On Mount Shaoshi, there is a tree named Dixiu, its branches have five directions, yellow flowers, black fruits. Consuming it prevents sorrow. Songshan should have this tree, though people do not yet recognize it; it can certainly be sought. It is like the Daylily (*Xuancao*) which forgets worries.
*Hebian Mu*: Prevents drunkenness when drinking alcohol. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, take seven cun and throw into wine; drink twice, and one will definitely be able to drink without getting drunk.
*Tanhuan*: Flavor bitter; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Indications: Promotes longevity and immortality, removes myriad diseases. Grind into powder, take one cubic inch spoonful orally; finishing one branch shows efficacy. This is the root of a hundred-year-old [plant], resembling *Tianmendong* (Asparagus cochinchinensis), three to four chi long, attached separately with small roots. Also named *Tanhuan Zhi*. The *Lingbao Fang* also mentions it.
*Mumi* (Tree Honey): Flavor sweet; Nature: mild; Non-toxic. Relieves thirst, removes irritability, moistens the five zang organs, promotes urination and defecation, clears heat above the diaphragm. Effects are like honey. The tree grows in the South; leaves and branches are edible, or can be decocted and eaten like malt sugar. Today, people call the white stone tree honey fruit *Zhi Ju* (Hovenia dulcis), which is sweet. *Benjing* states that Mumi is not the juice of this plant like honey. Cui Bao's *Gujin Zhu* states: Mumi grows in the South, whole and soft, edible, taste like honey. Decocting old branches yields double sweetness to relieve thirst.
*Langyu Pi* (Bark of Lang Yu): Flavor sweet; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Indications: Clears heat stranguria, promotes water pathways, induces sleep. Grows in mountains, bark resembles elm, has slippery juice. Produces pods in autumn like northern elms. Tao Yuanming only annotated elms, assuming there were no elms in the southern lands.
[Na] Xixi: Flavor bitter; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Indications: Accumulated heat, heat jaundice, difficult and red urination/defecation, toxicity from various heats, brightens eyes. Extract juice to wash eyes, indicating red rot and heat obstruction. Grows in various southwestern countries, also named *Longhua*.
*Huang Xie*: Flavor bitter; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Indications: Heart and abdominal pain, cholera, breaks blood stasis. Decoct in wine and take; indicates alcoholic jaundice, yellow eyes, and "wild chicken disease" (dysentery-like condition). Decoct in water and take for hot dysentery with bloody stool. Comes from the southwest, boiled into powder/dust for yellow dyeing. The tree resembles *Tan* (Sandalwood).