无毒 蔓生
烈节主肢节风冷筋脉急痛（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）春生蔓苗茎叶俱似丁公藤而纤细无
花
实以浴汤佳【地】（图经曰）生荣州多在林菁中【时】（生）春生苗（采）九月取茎叶【收】
曝干
【用】茎叶【味】辛【性】温【气】气浓于味阳也
植生
杜茎山主温瘴寒热发歇不定烦渴头疼心躁取其叶捣烂以新酒浸绞汁服之吐出恶涎甚效
（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）其苗高四五尺叶似苦 菜秋有花紫色实如枸杞子大而白【地】（图
经曰）生宜州【用】叶【味】苦【性】寒泄【气】味浓于气阴也
蔓生
血藤行血治气块（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）叶如 兰叶根如大拇指其色黄【地】（图经
曰）
生信州【时】（生）春生叶（采）五月取【色】黄
无毒 植生
土红山主骨节疼痛治劳热瘴疟以叶捣烂酒浸服之（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）其大者高七
八
尺叶似枇杷而小无毛秋生白花如粟粒不实福州生者作细藤似芙蓉叶其叶上青下白根如葛头是
也【地】（图经曰）生福州及南恩州山野中【时】（生）春生苗（采）无时取叶根【用】叶根
【味】
甘苦【性】微寒【气】味浓气薄阴中之阳【合治】根切薄片用米泔浸一宿更用清水又浸一宿
取出炒令黄色捣末每服一钱水一盏生姜一小片同煎服治劳瘴甚佳
无毒，蔓生。
烈节主治肢节风冷、筋脉拘急疼痛（出自《图经》）。【苗】（《图经》说）春天生长的蔓苗，茎叶都像丁公藤但更纤细，没有花和果实，用来煮洗澡水很好。【地】（《图经》说）生长在荣州，多在树林草丛中。【时】（生长）春天长苗。（采）九月采集茎叶。【收】晒干。【用】茎叶。【味】辛。【性】温。【气】气味比味道浓厚，属阳。
植生。
杜茎山主治温瘴寒热发作间歇不定、烦渴、头痛、心烦急躁，取它的叶子捣烂，用新酒浸泡绞汁服用，能吐出恶涎，效果很好（出自《图经》）。【苗】（《图经》说）它的苗高四五尺，叶子像苦菜，秋天开紫色的花，果实像枸杞子但更大且白色。【地】（《图经》说）生长在宜州。【用】叶子。【味】苦。【性】寒，有泄降作用。【气】味道比气味浓厚，属阴。
蔓生。
血藤行血，治疗气块（出自《图经》）。【苗】（《图经》说）叶子像兰叶，根像大拇指，颜色黄。【地】（《图经》说）生长在信州。【时】（生长）春天长叶。（采）五月采集。【色】黄。
无毒，植生。
土红山主治骨节疼痛，治疗劳热瘴疟，用叶子捣烂，酒浸后服用（出自《图经》）。【苗】（《图经》说）大的高七八尺，叶子像枇杷叶但较小且无毛，秋天开白花如粟粒，不结果实。福州产的做成细藤，叶子像芙蓉叶，叶子上面青下面白，根像葛头，就是这种。【地】（《图经》说）生长在福州及南恩州的山野中。【时】（生长）春天长苗。（采）随时采集叶子和根。【用】叶根。【味】甘、苦。【性】微寒。【气】味道浓厚而气味淡薄，属阴中之阳。【合治】根切成薄片，用米泔水浸泡一个晚上，再用清水浸泡一个晚上，取出炒至黄色，捣成末，每次服用一钱，加水一盏、生姜一小片，同煎服用，治疗劳瘴非常好。
Non-toxic, climbing vine.
Lie Jie (Ligusticum wallichii) treats wind-cold in the limbs and joints, and acute pain in the sinews and vessels (from *Tu Jing*). [Seedling] (*Tu Jing* states:) The vines, stems, and leaves sprouting in spring resemble those of Ding Gong Teng but are more slender; it has no flowers or fruits. It is excellent for bathing decoctions. [Habitat] (*Tu Jing* states:) Grows in Rongzhou, mostly in forests and thickets. [Time] (Growth) Sprouts in spring. (Harvest) Stems and leaves are harvested in September. [Processing] Sun-dried. [Part Used] Stems and leaves. [Flavor] Pungent. [Nature] Warm. [Qi] The Qi is stronger than the Flavor, belonging to Yang.
Terrestrial plant.
Du Jing Shan (Ardisia japonica) treats warm miasma with alternating chills and fever occurring intermittently, restlessness, thirst, headache, and mental agitation. Its leaves are taken, pounded into a paste, soaked in new wine, and the juice is extracted and ingested. Vomiting out foul saliva is very effective (from *Tu Jing*). [Seedling] (*Tu Jing* states:) Its seedlings are four or five chi high; the leaves resemble Ku Cai; in autumn, it bears purple flowers and fruits resembling Goji berries but larger and white. [Habitat] (*Tu Jing* states:) Grows in Yizhou. [Part Used] Leaves. [Flavor] Bitter. [Nature] Cold, with draining properties. [Qi] The Flavor is stronger than the Qi, belonging to Yin.
Climbing vine.
Xue Teng (Sargentodoxa cuneata) promotes blood circulation and treats Qi masses (from *Tu Jing*). [Seedling] (*Tu Jing* states:) The leaves resemble Lan Ye; the roots resemble a thumb, yellow in color. [Habitat] (*Tu Jing* states:) Grows in Xinzhou. [Time] (Growth) Leaves sprout in spring. (Harvest) Harvested in May. [Color] Yellow.
Non-toxic, terrestrial plant.
Tu Hong Shan (likely Ardisia japonica var. or similar local species) treats bone and joint pain, and labor-heat malarial fevers. The leaves are pounded, soaked in wine, and ingested (from *Tu Jing*). [Seedling] (*Tu Jing* states:) The larger plants are seven or eight chi high; the leaves resemble Loquat leaves but smaller and hairless; in autumn, they bear white flowers like millet grains but do not produce fruit. Those from Fuzhou grow as thin vines with leaves resembling Hibiscus leaves, green on top and white underneath, with roots resembling Kudzu roots. This is the one. [Habitat] (*Tu Jing* states:) Grows in the mountains and wilds of Fuzhou and Nan'en Prefecture. [Time] (Growth) Sprouts in spring. (Harvest) Leaves and roots can be harvested at any time. [Part Used] Leaves and roots. [Flavor] Sweet, Bitter. [Nature] Slightly cold. [Qi] The Flavor is strong while the Qi is weak, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Preparation] Slice the roots thinly, soak in rice washing water overnight, then soak again in clear water overnight. Remove, stir-fry until yellow, and pound into powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one sheng of water and a small slice of fresh Ginger. This is excellent for treating labor-miasma.