无毒 土石生
五色石脂主黄胆泄痢肠 脓血阴蚀下血赤白邪气痈肿疽痔恶疮头疡疥瘙久服补髓益气肥
健不饥轻身延年五石脂各随五色补五脏〔神农本经（图经曰）五色石脂旧经同一条并生南山
之
阳山谷中主治并同后人各分之所出既殊功用亦别用之当依后条然今惟用赤白二种余不复识
也〕
无毒 土石生
青石脂主养肝胆气明目疗黄胆泄痢肠 女子带下百病及疽痔恶疮久服补髓益气不饥延年
（名医所录）【名】青符【地】（图经曰）生齐区山及海崖山谷中【时】（采）无时【用】色
理鲜
腻者佳【质】类滑石而酥软【色】青【味】酸【性】平收【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【臭】朽
【主】养肝气除烦热【制】火锻通赤放冷研细水飞用
无毒 土石生
赤石脂主养心气明目益精疗腹痛泄 下痢赤白小便利及痈疽疮痔女子崩中漏下产难胞衣
不出久服补髓好颜色益智不饥轻身延年（名医所录）【名】赤符【地】（图经曰）出济南射阳
及
泰山之阴苏恭云济南泰山不闻出者惟虢州卢氏县泽州陵川县慈州吕乡县并有及宜州诸山亦出
今出潞州以色理鲜腻者为胜【时】（生）无时（采）无时【用】纹理细腻者佳【质】类滑石
而酥
软【色】赤【味】甘酸辛【性】大温缓【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】朽【主】养心气固肠胃【反】
畏黄芩芫花恶大黄松脂【制】锻过用生用亦可【治】（补）（药性论云）补五脏虚乏【合治】
取
一斤捣筛合酒饮服方寸匕任加至三匕服尽一斤能补五脏则终身不吐痰水又不下痢令人肥健其
源盖饮冷过度遂令脾胃气羸饮食入胃不消皆成冷水反吐不停也○取一斤一半全用一半末用干
姜一两粳米半升水七升煮之米熟为度去滓饮七合内石脂末一方寸匕服日三治伤寒下痢不止便
脓血者○合乌头一分附子二分并炮赤石脂干姜蜀椒各四分同为末蜜丸桐子大食前服一丸治心
痛彻背者○合干姜各一两胡椒半两为末醋糊丸桐子大空心米饮下五七十丸治大肠寒滑小便精
出○末合粥饮调服半钱治小儿疳泻加京芎等分同服妙
无毒。生于土石之中。
五色石脂主治黄疸、泄痢、肠中脓血、阴部蚀烂、下血（赤白）、邪气、痈肿、疽、痔、恶疮、头疡、疥瘙。长期服用可补髓、益气、使身体肥健、耐饥、轻身延年。五种颜色的石脂，各自根据颜色来补益相应的五脏。（《神农本草经》记载：《图经》说五色石脂旧时同列一条，都产于南山之阳的山谷中，主治功能相同。后人分别列出它们的产地，既然出处不同，功用也有差异，使用时应当依据后面的条目。然而如今只使用赤、白两种，其余的不再知晓了。）
无毒。生于土石之中。
青石脂主治滋养肝胆之气，明目，治疗黄疸、泄痢、肠中病变、女子带下病及各种疾病，以及疽、痔、恶疮。长期服用可补髓、益气、耐饥、延年。（《名医别录》收录）【名称】青符【产地】（《图经》说）产于齐地山区及海崖山谷中。【采集时间】随时可采。【选用标准】色泽纹理新鲜细腻者佳。【质地】类似滑石但酥软。【颜色】青色。【味道】酸。【药性】平。【气味关系】气味浓于气，属阴中之阳。【气味特征】有腐朽气。【主要功效】养肝气，除烦热。【炮制方法】火煅至通红，放冷后研细，用水飞法处理。
无毒。生于土石之中。
赤石脂主治滋养心气，明目，益精，治疗腹痛、泄泻、下痢赤白、小便通畅及痈疽疮痔、女子崩中漏下、难产、胞衣不出。长期服用可补髓，使面色好，益智，耐饥，轻身延年。（《名医别录》收录）【名称】赤符【产地】（《图经》说）出产于济南射阳及泰山之阴。苏恭说在济南、泰山没听说出产，只有虢州卢氏县、泽州陵川县、慈州吕乡县都有出产，以及宜州诸山也出产。现在出产于潞州，以色泽纹理新鲜细腻者为优。【生长/采集时间】无特定时间。【选用标准】纹理细腻者佳。【质地】类似滑石而酥软。【颜色】红色。【味道】甘、酸、辛。【药性】大温，缓。【气味关系】气味浓厚者为阳。【气味特征】有腐朽气。【主要功效】养心气，固肠胃。【相反/禁忌】畏黄芩、芫花，恶大黄、松脂。【炮制方法】煅烧后使用，生用也可以。【治疗作用】（《药性论》说）补五脏虚乏。【配伍治疗方法】取一斤捣碎过筛，配合酒饮服方寸匕，可逐渐加量至三匕。服完一斤能补五脏，则终身不吐痰水，也不下痢，使人肥健。其根源在于过度饮用冷水，导致脾胃气虚弱，饮食入胃不能消化，都变成冷水反吐不停。○取一斤，一半全用，一半研末，用干姜一两、粳米半升、水七升煮之，米熟为度，去渣，取汁七合，加入石脂末一方寸匕，每日三次服用。用于治疗伤寒下痢不止、便脓血者。○配合乌头一分、附子二分（均炮制），赤石脂、干姜、蜀椒各四分，同为末，蜜丸如梧桐子大，饭前服用一丸。用于治疗心痛彻背者。○配合干姜各一两、胡椒半两，为末，醋糊丸如梧桐子大，空腹米饮送下五七十丸。用于治疗大肠寒滑、小便失精者。○研末配合粥或饮调服半钱。用于治疗小儿疳泻，加京芎等分同服，效果奇妙。
Non-toxic. Grows in earth and stone.
Wushi Shizhi (Five-Color Stone Grease) treats jaundice, diarrhea and dysentery, pus and blood in the intestines, erosion of the yin region, bleeding from the lower orifices (red and white), pathogenic factors, carbuncles and swellings, ulcers, hemorrhoids, malignant sores, head sores, scabies, and pruritus. Long-term consumption replenishes marrow, benefits qi, makes the body robust, reduces hunger, lightens the body, and prolongs life. The five types of Wushi Shizhi correspond to the five colors to tonify the five zang organs respectively. [Shennong Bencao Jing records: Tujing states that Wushi Shizhi was formerly listed as one entry, all growing on the sunny slopes of valleys in the Southern Mountains, with identical therapeutic indications. Later authors separated them by origin; since their sources differ, their functions also vary. Usage should follow the subsequent entries. However, currently only red and white varieties are used, while the others are no longer recognized.]
Non-toxic. Grows in earth and stone.
Qingshi Shizhi (Green Stone Grease) nourishes the liver and gallbladder qi, brightens the eyes, treats jaundice, diarrhea and dysentery, intestinal disorders, leukorrhea in women, various diseases, as well as ulcers, hemorrhoids, and malignant sores. Long-term consumption replenishes marrow, benefits qi, reduces hunger, and prolongs life. (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Qingfu. [Origin] Tujing states it grows in the mountains of Qi region and sea cliffs in valleys. [Harvest Time] Anytime. [Selection Criteria] Those with fresh color and fine texture are superior. [Texture] Similar to talc but soft and brittle. [Color] Green. [Taste] Sour. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi-Taste Relationship] Taste is stronger than qi; belongs to yang within yin. [Odor] Rotten. [Main Efficacy] Nourishes liver qi, eliminates irritability and heat. [Processing] Calcined until red-hot, cooled, ground into fine powder, and processed by water levigation.
Non-toxic. Grows in earth and stone.
Chishishi Shizhi (Red Stone Grease) nourishes heart qi, brightens the eyes, benefits essence, treats abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery with red and white discharge, smooth urination, carbuncles, sores, hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia and metrorrhaxis in women, difficult labor, retained placenta. Long-term consumption replenishes marrow, improves complexion, enhances wisdom, reduces hunger, lightens the body, and prolongs life. (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Chifu. [Origin] Tujing states it originates from Sheyang in Jinan and the shady slopes of Mount Tai. Sugong stated that it is not heard of in Jinan or Mount Tai; it is found only in Lushi County of Guozhou, Lingchuan County of Zezhou, Lüxiang County of Cizhou, and also in the mountains of Yizhou. Currently, it comes from Luzhou, with those having fresh color and fine texture being superior. [Growth/Harvest Time] No specific time. [Selection Criteria] Those with fine texture are superior. [Texture] Similar to talc but soft and brittle. [Color] Red. [Taste] Sweet, sour, pungent. [Nature] Greatly warm, slow. [Qi-Taste Relationship] Stronger qi indicates yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Main Efficacy] Nourishes heart qi, consolidates intestines and stomach. [Incompatibilities] Incompatible with Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) and Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua); adverse reaction with Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang) and Pinus Resin (Songzhi). [Processing] Used after calcination; raw use is also acceptable. [Therapeutic Action] [Yaoxing Lun states] Tonifies deficiency and exhaustion of the five zang organs. [Combination Therapy] Take one jin, crush and sieve, mix with wine, take one cun bi (approx. 5ml), gradually increasing to three cun bi. After consuming one jin to tonify the five zang organs, one will never vomit phlegm-water nor suffer dysentery for life, becoming robust. The root cause lies in excessive cold drink intake, leading to weak spleen and stomach qi, where food entering the stomach fails to digest, turning into cold water causing continuous vomiting. ○ Take one jin, half whole and half powdered; use Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) one liang, Rice (Jingmi) half sheng, water seven sheng. Boil until rice is cooked, strain, take seven he of decoction, add one cun bi of Shizhi powder, three times daily. Treats persistent dysentery with pus and blood due to cold damage. ○ Combine Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou) one part, Aconiti Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) two parts (both prepared), Chishishi Shizhi, Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), and Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao) each four parts. Grind into powder, make pills with honey size of paulownia seeds. Take one pill before meals. Treats heart pain radiating to the back. ○ Combine Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) one liang, Piperis Fructus (Hujiao) half liang, grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty to seventy pills on an empty stomach with rice drink. Treats large intestine cold and slipping, seminal emission. ○ Powder mixed with porridge or drink, taken as half qian. Treats pediatric gan syndrome diarrhea; adding Xiongjue (Jingxiong) in equal parts yields excellent results.