无毒 锻炼成
钢铁主金疮烦满热中胸膈气塞食不化(名医所录)【名】跳(音条)铁【地】(图经曰)
出江
南西蜀有炉冶处皆有之其钢铁以生柔相杂和用以作刀剑锋刃者是也【时】(采)无时【用】
坚
精而脆者【色】黑【味】甘【性】寒【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】腥
无毒
铁落(出神农本经)主风热恶疮疡疽疮痂疥气在皮肤中(以上朱字神农本经)除胸膈中
热气
食不下止烦去黑子可以染皂(以上黑字名医所录)【名】铁液【地】(图经曰)出牧羊平泽及
(音
铁
花
腥【主】风热诸疮【治】(疗)(日华子云)除心惊邪一切毒蛇虫及蚕咬漆疮肠风痔 脱肛时
疾
热狂并染须发
无毒附铁胤粉
铁华粉主安心神坚骨髓强志力除风邪养血气延年变白去百病(名医所录)【地】(图经
曰)
出江南西蜀有炉冶处皆有之其造铁华粉之法取钢锻作叶如笏或团平面磨错令光净以盐水洒之
于醋瓮中阴处埋之百日铁上衣生铁华成矣此铁之精华功用强于铁粉也(日华子云)有铁胤粉
止
惊悸虚痫镇五脏去邪气强志壮筋骨治健忘冷气心痛 癖症结脱肛痔 宿食等及敷竹木刺其所
造之法与华粉同惟悬于酱瓿上就润地及刮取霜时研淘去粗汁咸味烘干亦入药用【用】霜【色】
紫【味】咸【性】平软【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【主】安神养血【制】刮取霜细捣筛入乳钵
研如面入诸药用【治】(疗)(别录云)治心虚风邪精神恍惚以经使铧铁四斤炭火烧令赤投醋
中
如此七遍即堪打碎如棋子大水二斗浸二七食后服一小盏愈【合治】合枣膏为丸服之随所冷热
去百病
【铁】
无毒。经锻炼后成为钢铁,主治金疮(金属利器造成的创伤)引起的烦闷、热邪蕴结于中焦、胸膈气机阻塞、饮食不消化。(出自《名医别录》)
【名称】
跳(读音同“条”),即铁。
【产地】
《本草图经》记载:产于江南、西蜀等地,凡是有冶炼炉的地方都有出产。所谓的钢铁,是将生铁和熟铁混合在一起,用来制作刀剑锋刃的。
【采集时间】
随时可采。
【药用部位】
质地坚硬、精细而脆的部分。
【颜色】
黑色。
【味道】
甘。
【性质】
寒。
【气味厚薄】
气味淡薄,属于阳中之阴。
【气味】
腥。
【铁落】
无毒。(出自《神农本草经》)主治风热引起的恶疮、痈疽、疮疡结痂、疥癣,以及病邪在皮肤中的症状。(以上为朱笔标注,出自《神农本草经》)清除胸膈中的热气,治疗食欲不振,止烦渴,去除黑痣,还可以用来染黑头发。(以上为黑字标注,出自《名医别录》)
【名称】
铁液。
【产地】
《本草图经》记载:产于牧羊平原沼泽地带及……(此处原文有缺漏或异体字干扰,推测指特定产地)。
【气味】
腥。
【主治】
风热引起的各种疮疡。
【疗效】
(据《日华子本草》记载)消除心惊胆战、邪气,治疗一切毒蛇咬伤、虫咬、蚕咬以及漆疮、肠风、痔疮、脱肛、时行疾病、热狂等,并可用于染发。
【铁华粉】
主治安心神、坚固骨髓、增强意志力、祛除风邪、养血气、延年益寿、使白发变黑、去除百病。(出自《名医别录》)
【产地】
《本草图经》记载:产于江南、西蜀等地,凡是有冶炼炉的地方都有出产。制造铁华粉的方法是:取钢锻打成薄片,形状如笏板或圆形,打磨平整使其光洁,用盐水喷洒后,放入醋瓮中,埋在阴凉处一百天,铁表面会长出锈层,即为铁华。这是铁的精华,功效强于铁粉。(据《日华子本草》记载)还有铁胤粉,能止惊悸、治疗虚性痫证、镇五脏、祛邪气、强志壮筋骨、治疗健忘、冷气心痛、癖积症结、脱肛、痔疮、宿食等,也可外敷治疗竹木刺伤。其制作方法与铁华粉相同,只是悬挂在酱坛上,靠近湿润地面,刮取霜状物,研磨淘洗去掉粗渣和咸味,烘干后入药。
【药用部位】
霜。
【颜色】
紫色。
【味道】
咸。
【性质】
平,软。
【气味厚薄】
味道浓烈,气味属阴中之阳。
【炮制方法】
刮取霜状物,细细捣碎过筛,放入乳钵中研磨成粉末,加入其他药物中使用。
【疗效】
(据《名医别录》记载)治疗心虚受风邪导致的精神恍惚。用法是:取旧犁铧铁四斤,用炭火烧红,投入醋中,如此反复七次,然后打碎如棋子大小,用二斗水浸泡两个七天(十四天),饭后服用一小盏,即可痊愈。
【配伍治疗】
配合枣膏制成丸剂服用,可根据病情偏寒或偏热来去除百病。
[Iron]
Non-toxic. After smelting and forging into steel, it treats injuries caused by metal weapons (Jinchuang), restlessness, heat accumulation in the middle jiao, qi obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, and indigestion. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Name]
Tiao (pronounced like "tiao"), which is Iron.
[Origin]
According to *Bencao Tujing* (Illustrated Materia Medica): It is produced in Jiangnan, Xishu, and any place with smelting furnaces. The so-called steel is made by mixing pig iron and wrought iron to create the blades of swords and knives.
[Harvest Time]
Available at any time.
[Medicinal Part]
The part that is hard, fine, and brittle.
[Color]
Black.
[Taste]
Sweet.
[Nature]
Cold.
[Aroma and Flavor Thickness]
Weak aroma; Yin within Yang.
[Odor]
Fishy.
[Iron Filings/Tieluo]
Non-toxic. (From *Shennong Bencao Jing*) Treats wind-heat, malignant sores, carbuncles, ulcer crusts, and scabies, as well as pathogens located in the skin. (Above text in red ink from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). Clears heat in the chest and diaphragm, treats loss of appetite, relieves irritability, removes black spots, and can be used to dye hair black. (Above text in black ink from *Mingyi Bielu*).
[Name]
Tieye (Iron Liquid).
[Origin]
*Illuminated Materia Medica* states: Produced in sheep-herding plains and marshes...
[Odor]
Fishy.
[Indications]
Various sores caused by wind-heat.
[Therapeutic Effects]
(According to *Rihua Zi Bencao*): Relieves palpitations and fright, expels evil pathogens, treats all snake bites, insect bites, silkworm bites, lac dermatitis, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, epidemic diseases, and manic fever. It can also be used to dye beard and hair.
[Attached: Tieyin Fen and Tiehua Fen]
Non-toxic.
[Tiehua Fen (Iron Flower Powder)]
Treats calming the mind and spirit, strengthening bones and marrow, enhancing willpower, dispelling wind pathogens, nourishing blood and qi, prolonging life, turning white hair black, and curing hundred diseases. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Origin]
*Illuminated Materia Medica* states: Produced in Jiangnan, Xishu, and places with smelting furnaces. The method for making Tiehua Fen is: Take steel, forge it into thin leaves shaped like a minister's tablet or round discs, polish them smooth and clean, sprinkle with salt water, place them in a vinegar jar, and bury them in a shady place for one hundred days. Rust will grow on the surface of the iron, forming the "Iron Flower." This is the essence of iron, and its efficacy is stronger than that of ordinary iron powder. (According to *Rihua Zi Bencao*), there is also Tieyin Fen, which stops palpitations, treats deficiency-type epilepsy, calms the five zang organs, expels evil qi, strengthens will and bones/tendons, treats forgetfulness, cold qi pain in the heart, fixed masses, rectal prolapse, hemorrhoids, retained food, etc., and can be applied externally for bamboo or wood splinters. Its preparation method is the same as that of Tiehua Fen, except it is suspended over a sauce jar near moist ground, the frost-like substance is scraped off, ground, washed to remove coarse particles and salty taste, dried, and then used medicinally.
[Medicinal Part]
Frost/Rust.
[Color]
Purple.
[Taste]
Salty.
[Nature]
Neutral, soft.
[Aroma and Flavor Thickness]
Strong flavor; Yang within Yin.
[Indications]
Calming the mind and nourishing blood.
[Processing Method]
Scrape the frost, grind finely, sieve, put into a mortar, and grind into a powder to be mixed with other medicines.
[Therapeutic Effects]
(Recorded in *Mingyi Bielu*): Treats mental confusion and trance caused by wind pathogens due to heart deficiency. Usage: Take four jin of old plowshare iron, heat it red-hot in charcoal fire, dip it into vinegar. Repeat this process seven times. Then break it into pieces the size of chess stones. Soak in two dou of water for fourteen days (two sevens). Take one small cup after meals until cured.
[Combined Treatment]
Combine with jujube paste to form pills. Take according to whether the condition is cold or hot to cure hundred diseases.