无毒 丛生
肉豆蔻主鬼气温中治积冷心腹胀痛霍乱中恶冷疰呕沫冷气消食止泄小儿乳霍（名医所
录）
【名】迦拘勒【苗】（图经曰）春生苗花实似豆蔻其形圆小皮紫紧薄中肉辛辣而有油色者为
佳
枯白味薄瘦虚者为下也【地】（图经曰）出胡国今惟岭南人家种之（海药云）生秦国及昆仑
（道
地）广州【时】（生）春生苗（采）六月七月取实【收】曝干【用】实【质】类橡子无壳而
皮皱
【色】苍褐【味】辛【性】温散【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【主】止泻痢开胃消食【行】
手阳明经【制】（雷公云）凡使须以糯米作粉使热汤搜裹豆蔻于灰火中炮待米团子焦黄熟然
后
去米团取用【治】（疗）（药性论云）治小儿吐逆不下乳腹痛宿食不消痰饮（日华子云）调中
下气
（别录云）止心腹虫痛脾胃虚冷气并冷热虚泄赤白痢【合治】以二颗用醋调面裹煨黄焦和面
碾
末合炒 子末一两以炒陈米末二钱煎饮调下三钱治脾泄气痢日二服瘥○合生姜汤服治霍乱吐
利
无毒 植生
补骨脂主五劳七伤风虚冷骨髓伤败肾冷精流及妇人血气堕胎（名医所录）【名】破故纸
婆
固脂 胡韭子 补骨鸱【苗】（图经曰）茎高三四尺叶似薄荷花微紫色实如麻子圆匾而黑或
云
胡韭子也此物本自外蕃随海舶而来非中华所有蕃人呼为补骨鸱语讹为破故纸也【地】（图经
曰）出波斯国今广南诸州及岭外山 间（道地）南蕃梧州【时】（生）春生苗（采）九月取
实【用】
子【质】类五味核而匾黑【色】黑【味】辛【性】大温【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【主】
固精气止腰痛【反】恶甘草【制】（雷公云）凡使性本大燥毒用酒浸一宿后漉出却用东流水
浸
三日夜却蒸从巳至申出晒干用【治】（疗）（药性论云）治腰膝冷疼痛囊湿逐诸冷顽痹止小便
利
腹中冷（日华子云）治冷劳明耳目（补）（日华子云）兴阳事【合治】以十两去皮洗净为末
用去皮
胡桃瓤二十两细研入前末内蜜和搅如饴盛瓷器中旦日以酒调服一匙治湿伤内外众疾久服则延
年益气悦心明目补添筋骨服后以饭压下如不饮酒以汤调服但禁食芸苔羊血
【肉豆蔻】
无毒。丛生。
肉豆蔻主治鬼气（指突发的、原因不明的寒热病证），温中，治疗积冷所致的心腹胀痛、霍乱、中恶（突然感受秽浊之气而致的昏厥或剧烈腹痛）、冷疰（一种慢性消耗性传染病，因寒邪引起）、呕吐涎沫，能散冷气，消食，止泻，治疗小儿乳霍（婴儿因受惊或饮食不当引起的吐泻）。
【名称】迦拘勒。
【苗】《图经》记载：春天生苗，花和果实像豆蔻，形状圆小，皮紫红色且紧薄，中间肉质辛辣且有油色者为佳；枯白、味淡、瘦小空虚者为下品。
【产地】《图经》记载：产于胡国，现在只有岭南人家种植。《海药本草》记载：生于秦国及昆仑地区。道地药材为广州。
【时节】生长：春天生苗。采收：六月、七月采集果实。
【收藏】晒干。
【使用部位】果实。
【质地】类似橡子，无壳但皮皱缩。
【颜色】苍褐色。
【味道】辛。
【性质】温，具有发散作用。
【气味属性】气味浓厚者属阳。
【气味】香。
【主要功效】止泻痢，开胃，消食。
【归经】手阳明大肠经。
【炮制】雷公说：凡使用，需用糯米磨成粉，用热水调匀包裹豆蔻，在灰火中煨烤，等到米团焦黄熟透后，去掉米团取用。
【治疗】（《药性论》记载）治疗小儿呕吐逆反、不能吃奶、腹痛、宿食不消化、痰饮。（《日华子本草》记载）调理中焦，降气。（《别录》记载）治疗心腹虫痛、脾胃虚寒冷气以及冷热虚泄、赤白痢疾。
【配伍治疗】用两颗豆蔻，以醋调面粉包裹，煨至焦黄，和面一起碾成末，炒后取豆蔻末一两，配合炒过的陈米末二钱，煎汤服用，每次调服三钱，每日两次，可治愈脾泄和气痢。○与生姜汤同服，治疗霍乱吐利。
【补骨脂】
无毒。植生。
补骨脂主治五劳七伤（泛指各种慢性虚弱性疾病）、风虚冷、骨髓损伤败坏、肾冷精滑遗泄，以及妇人血气不足导致的堕胎。
【名称】破故纸、婆固脂、胡韭子、补骨鸱。
【苗】《图经》记载：茎高三四尺，叶像薄荷叶，微紫色，果实像麻子，圆形扁平而黑色。有人说就是胡韭子。此物原本来自外邦，随海船而来，并非中国本土所有。番人称之为“补骨鸱”，语音讹传为“破故纸”。
【产地】《图经》记载：产于波斯国，现在广南各州及岭外山间也有。道地药材为南蕃梧州。
【时节】生长：春天生苗。采收：九月采集果实。
【使用部位】种子。
【质地】类似五味子的核，扁平黑色。
【颜色】黑。
【味道】辛。
【性质】大温。
【气味属性】气味浓厚者属阳。
【气味】香。
【主要功效】固摄精气，止腰痛。
【相反药物】畏甘草。
【炮制】雷公说：此药本性大燥有毒，需用酒浸泡一夜，然后滤出，再用东流水浸泡三昼夜，接着蒸制，从巳时到申时取出，晒干使用。
【治疗】（《药性论》记载）治疗腰膝冷痛、阴囊潮湿、驱除各种冷顽痹症、通利小便、消除腹中冷感。（《日华子本草》记载）治疗冷劳，使耳目聪明。（《日华子本草》补充）兴阳事。
【配伍治疗】用十两补骨脂，去皮洗净研成末，用去皮胡桃仁二十两细细研磨，加入前面的补骨脂末中，用蜂蜜调和搅拌如饴糖状，盛放在瓷器中。早晨用酒调服一匙，治疗湿邪伤害内外的各种疾病，久服则延年益寿、益气悦心、明目、补添筋骨。服药后用饭送下。如果不饮酒，可用汤水调服，但禁止食用芸苔（油菜）和羊血。
[Myristicae Semen (Nutmeg)]
Non-toxic. Grows in clusters.
Myristicae Semen (Nutmeg) treats Gui Qi (ghost qi, referring to sudden febrile diseases of unknown etiology), warms the middle jiao, and treats abdominal distension and pain caused by accumulated cold, cholera-like disorders, Zhong E (sudden fainting or severe abdominal pain due to exposure to miasma), Leng Zhu (a chronic consumptive disease caused by cold pathogens), vomiting of saliva, disperses cold qi, aids digestion, stops diarrhea, and treats Xiao Er Ru Huo (infantile vomiting and diarrhea due to fright or improper diet).
[Name] Jia Ju Le.
[Seedling] The "Tu Jing" records: Seedlings emerge in spring; flowers and fruits resemble cardamom, round and small, with tight, thin, purplish skin. Those with pungent flesh containing oil are superior; those that are withered, white, tasteless, thin, and hollow are inferior.
[Origin] The "Tu Jing" records: Originates from Hu countries; currently cultivated only in families in Lingnan. The "Hai Yao Ben Cao" records: Grows in Qin country and Kunlun regions. The authentic geographical origin is Guangzhou.
[Season] Growth: Seedlings emerge in spring. Harvest: Fruits are collected in June and July.
[Storage] Sun-dried.
[Part Used] Fruit.
[Texture] Resembles an acorn, shell-less but wrinkled skin.
[Color] Dark brown.
[Taste] Pungent.
[Nature] Warm, with a dispersing action.
[Qi Attribute] Those with strong aroma belong to Yang.
[Odor] Fragrant.
[Main Actions] Stops dysentery and diarrhea, opens the appetite, aids digestion.
[Meridian Tropism] Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian.
[Processing] Lei Gong states: When used, glutinous rice must be ground into powder, mixed with hot water to wrap around the nutmeg, and roasted in ash fire until the rice ball is scorched yellow and cooked through. Then remove the rice ball for use.
[Treatment] The "Yao Xing Lun" records: Treats infantile regurgitation, inability to suckle, abdominal pain, indigestion of retained food, and phlegm-fluid retention. The "Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao" records: Regulates the middle jiao and directs qi downward. The "Bie Lu" records: Treats abdominal pain caused by parasites, deficiency-cold qi of the spleen and stomach, and deficiency diarrhea of both cold and heat types, including red and white dysentery.
[Combined Treatment] Use two nuts, wrap them in flour mixed with vinegar, roast until scorched yellow, grind together with the flour into powder, stir-fry, take one qian of the nutmeg powder, combine with two qian of stir-fried aged rice powder, decoct in water, and administer three qian per dose. Take twice daily until cured. This treats Spleen diarrhea and Qi-type dysentery. ○ Taken with ginger soup, it treats cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea.
[Semen Psoraleae (Psoralea Fruit)]
Non-toxic. Grows as a plant.
Semen Psoraleae (Psoralea Fruit) treats Wu Lao Qi Shang (five exhaustions and seven injuries, referring to various chronic weak conditions), wind-deficiency cold, bone marrow damage and degeneration, kidney cold with seminal emission, and spontaneous abortion in women due to blood and qi deficiency.
[Name] Po Gu Zhi, Po Gu Zhi, Po Gu Zhi, Po Gu Zhi, Hu Jiu Zi, Bu Gu Chi.
[Seedling] The "Tu Jing" records: Stems are three to four chi high; leaves resemble mint leaves, slightly purple; fruits resemble hemp seeds, round, flat, and black. Some say it is Hu Jiu Zi. This substance originally came from foreign lands via sea ships and was not native to China. Barbarians call it "Bu Gu Chi," which phonetically evolved into "Po Gu Zhi."
[Origin] The "Tu Jing" records: Originates from Persia; currently found in various prefectures of Guangnan and mountainous areas outside the Ling Mountains. The authentic geographical origin is Nanfan Wuzhou.
[Season] Growth: Seedlings emerge in spring. Harvest: Fruits are collected in September.
[Part Used] Seeds.
[Texture] Resembles the seed of Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi), flat and black.
[Color] Black.
[Taste] Pungent.
[Nature] Greatly warm.
[Qi Attribute] Those with strong aroma belong to Yang.
[Odor] Fragrant.
[Main Actions] Secures essence and qi, stops lower back pain.
[Incompatibility] Opposes Gan Cao (Licorice Root).
[Processing] Lei Gong states: This herb is inherently very dry and toxic. Soak in wine for one night, then drain. Soak again in running water from the east for three days and nights. Then steam from Si hour to Shen hour, take out, and sun-dry for use.
[Treatment] The "Yao Xing Lun" records: Treats cold pain in waist and knees, dampness in the scrotum, drives out various stubborn cold bi-syndromes, promotes urination, and eliminates cold in the abdomen. The "Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao" records: Treats cold consumption, improves hearing and vision. The "Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao" adds: Enhances sexual function.
[Combined Treatment] Use ten liang of Semen Psoraleae, remove skin, wash, and grind into powder. Grind twenty liang of peeled walnut kernels finely, mix with the aforementioned powder, and blend with honey until like maltose syrup. Store in a porcelain vessel. In the morning, take one spoonful mixed with wine to treat various internal and external diseases caused by dampness. Long-term use extends life, tonifies qi, pleases the mind, brightens eyes, strengthens bones and sinews. After taking the medicine, swallow with rice. If alcohol is not consumed, mix with water instead. Avoid consuming You Mai (rapeseed greens) and sheep blood.