无毒附山兰 植生
马兰主破宿血养新血合金疮断血痢蛊毒解酒疸止鼻衄吐血及诸菌毒生捣敷蛇咬人山兰亦
大破血（名医所录）【名】紫菊【苗】（图经曰）如泽兰气臭楚词以恶草喻恶人北人见其花呼
为
紫菊以其花似菊而紫也又山兰生山侧似刘寄奴叶无桠不对生花心微黄赤亦大破血里人多用之
【地】（图经曰）生水泽傍【时】（生）春生苗（采）夏秋取【收】阴干【用】茎叶【质】类
泽兰
【色】花紫叶绿【味】辛【性】平散【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】臭【主】调血解毒
无毒 蔓生
使君子主小儿五疳小便白浊杀虫疗泻痢（名医所录）【苗】（图经曰）茎作藤如手指其叶
青
如两指头长二寸三月生花淡红色久乃深红有五瓣七八月结子如拇指长寸许大类栀子亦似诃梨
勒而轻有五棱其壳紫黑色内有仁白色俗传始因潘州郭使君疗小儿多是独用此物后来医家因号
为使君子也【地】（图经曰）生交广等州今岭南州郡山野中及水岸皆有之（道地）眉州【时】
（生）
春生苗（采）七八月取实【收】曝干【用】仁【质】类诃梨勒而轻【色】紫黑【味】甘【性】
温缓【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【主】消疳杀虫
无毒 植生
百脉根主下气止渴去热除虚劳补不足（名医所录）【苗】（唐本注云）叶似苜蓿花黄根如
远
志【地】（图经曰）出肃州巴西【时】（生）春生苗（采）二月八月取根【收】晒干【用】根
【质】
类
】酒浸或水煮用
无毒，附山兰。植物直立生长。
马兰主治破除陈旧瘀血、滋养新血，治疗金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）、止血、痢疾、蛊毒、酒疸，止鼻出血、吐血以及各类菌类中毒。新鲜捣碎外敷可治蛇咬伤。人山兰同样具有强大的破血功效（此记载出自名医记录）。【名称】紫菊。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）气味像泽兰，楚地人用恶草比喻恶人。北方人见到它的花称为紫菊，因为花形似菊花但颜色为紫色。另外，山兰生长在山的侧面，叶片类似刘寄奴，无分叉且不对生，花心微黄赤色，同样具有强大的破血功效，当地人常用它。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）生长在水泽旁边。【时节】（生长）春季生苗。（采收）夏秋两季采集。【贮藏】阴干。【药用部位】茎和叶。【质地特征】类似泽兰。【颜色】花紫叶绿。【味道】辛。【药性】平。【气机属性】气之薄者，属阳中之阴。【气味】臭。【主要功效】调血解毒。
无毒，蔓生。
使君子主治小儿五疳（五种疳积病证），小便白浊，杀虫，治疗泻痢（此记载出自名医记录）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）茎像藤一样，如手指粗细，叶子青色，如两个指头长，约二寸。三月开花，淡红色，久后变深红，有五瓣。七八月结子，如拇指大小，长约一寸左右，大类栀子，也类似诃梨勒但较轻，有五棱，壳紫黑色，内有白色仁。民间传说起初因潘州郭使君治疗小儿疾病多独用此物，后来医家因此称之为“使君子”。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）生于交州、广州等州，如今岭南各州郡的山野中及水岸都有分布。（道地药材）眉州。【时节】（生长）春季生苗。（采收）七八月取果实。【贮藏】晒干。【药用部位】仁。【质地特征】类似诃梨勒但较轻。【颜色】紫黑。【味道】甘。【药性】温缓。【气机属性】气之浓者，属阳。【气味】香。【主要功效】消疳杀虫。
无毒，植生。
百脉根主治下气、止渴、去热、除虚劳、补不足（此记载出自名医记录）。【苗】（《唐本草注》云）叶似苜蓿，花黄，根如远志。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）出产于肃州、巴西。【时节】（生长）春季生苗。（采收）二月、八月取根。【贮藏】晒干。【药用部位】根。【质地特征】类似[前文未完全显示，推测为某种植物]。【用法】酒浸或水煮使用。
Non-toxic. *A. shanlan* (Adenostemma lavenia). Herbaceous plant growing upright.
*Malan* (Kalimeris indica) is indicated for resolving old blood stasis, nourishing new blood, treating metal wounds (trauma caused by sharp instruments), stopping bleeding, dysentery, gu poison, wine jaundice, epistaxis, hematemesis, and various fungal poisons. Freshly crushed and applied externally treats snake bites. *Ren shanlan* also possesses strong blood-breaking properties (recorded by famous physicians). [Name] Purple Chrysanthemum. [Seedling] (*Tu Jing Ben Cao* records): Smells like *Zelan* (Eupatorium fortunei); people in the Chu region used noxious weeds to metaphorize evil persons. People in the North call its flower "Purple Chrysanthemum" because it resembles chrysanthemum but is purple. Additionally, *Shanlan* grows on the side of mountains; leaves resemble those of *Liu Jinu* (Artemisia anomala), without branches and not opposite; the flower center is slightly yellowish-red; it also has strong blood-breaking properties and is commonly used by locals. [Habitat] (*Tu Jing Ben Cao* records): Grows beside water marshes. [Season] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in spring. (Harvest) Collected in summer and autumn. [Preservation] Dried in shade. [Medicinal Part] Stem and leaves. [Texture Characteristics] Resembles *Zelan*. [Color] Purple flowers, green leaves. [Taste] Pungent. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi Property] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Odorous. [Main Efficacy] Regulates blood and resolves toxicity.
Non-toxic. Vining plant.
*Shijunzi* (Quisqualis indica) is indicated for five kinds of childhood accumulation diseases (pediatric malnutrition syndromes), white turbid urine, expelling parasites, and treating diarrhea and dysentery (recorded by famous physicians). [Seedling] (*Tu Jing Ben Cao* records): Stems are vine-like, finger-thick; leaves are green, about two fingers long, approximately two cun. Flowers in March, pale red, turning deep red later; five petals. Fruits in July and August, thumb-sized, about one cun long, resembling *Zhizi* (Gardeniae Fructus) but larger, and similar to *Helile* (Terminalia chebula) but lighter; five ridges; shell purple-black; kernel inside is white. Folklore states that initially, Guo Shijun from Panzhou treated children using this herb exclusively, hence physicians named it "Shijunzi". [Habitat] (*Tu Jing Ben Cao* records): Grows in Jiaozhou, Guangzhou, etc.; now found in mountainous areas and banks in Lingnan prefectures. (Authentic origin) Meizhou. [Season] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in spring. (Harvest) Fruits collected in July and August. [Preservation] Sun-dried. [Medicinal Part] Kernel. [Texture Characteristics] Similar to *Helile* but lighter. [Color] Purple-black. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Warm and mild. [Qi Property] Dense Qi, Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Efficacy] Relieves accumulation and expels parasites.
Non-toxic. Herbaceous plant.
*Baimaigen* (Desmodium styracifolium) is indicated for directing Qi downward, relieving thirst, clearing heat, eliminating deficiency fatigue, and tonifying insufficiency (recorded by famous physicians). [Seedling] (*Tang Ben Cao Zhu* notes): Leaves resemble alfalfa; flowers yellow; roots resemble *Yuanzhi* (Polygalae Radix). [Habitat] (*Tu Jing Ben Cao* records): Produced in Suzhou and Baxi. [Season] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in spring. (Harvest) Roots collected in February and August. [Preservation] Sun-dried. [Medicinal Part] Root. [Texture Characteristics] Similar to [text incomplete]. [Usage] Soaked in wine or decocted in water.