植生
鸡项草治下血（出图经）【名】千针草【苗】（图经曰）叶如红花叶上有刺青色亦名千针
草
根似小萝卜枝条直上三四月苗上生紫花八月叶凋【地】（图经曰）生福州【时】（生）春夏生
苗（采）十月取【用】根【制】取根洗净焙干碾罗为散服
植生
拳参捣末淋炸消肿气（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）叶如羊蹄根似海 黑色【地】（图经曰）
生
淄州田野【时】（生）春生苗（采）五月取
丛生
根子主心中结块久积气攻脐下（出图经）【地】（图经曰）生威州山中【时】（生）春生
苗（采）
无时取根【用】根【味】苦辛【性】温【气】气浓味薄阳中之阴
植生
杏参主腹脏风壅上气咳嗽（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）根似小菜根【地】（图经曰）生淄
州田
野【时】（生）春生苗叶（采）五月取【用】苗叶
植生
赤孙施治妇人血结不通每用一手握净洗细研暖酒调服之（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）叶如
浮
萍草四时常有【地】（图经曰）生福州【时】（生）春生新叶（采）无时
植生
田母草主烦热及小儿风热用之尤效（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）无花实【地】（图经曰）
生临
江军【时】（生）春生苗（采）二月取根【用】根【性】凉【气】气之薄者阴也
无毒 植生
铁线疗风消肿毒有效（出图经）【地】（图经曰）生饶州【时】（生）春生苗（采）三月
取根【收】
阴干【用】根【味】微苦【性】泄【气】味浓于气阴也
【生长形态】丛生
鸡项草：治疗下血（出自《图经本草》）。
【名称】千针草。
【苗叶特征】（《图经本草》记载）叶片像红花叶，上面有刺，颜色青绿，又名千针草。
【根部特征】根形似小萝卜，枝条笔直向上。三四月间苗上开出紫花，八月时叶子凋谢。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于福州。
【时令】春夏季生长出苗。
【采收】十月采集。
【药用部位】根。
【炮制方法】取根洗净，焙干后碾碎过筛制成散剂服用。
【生长形态】植生
拳参：捣成粉末，用水淋洗或煎煮外敷以消肿气（出自《图经本草》）。
【苗叶特征】（《图经本草》记载）叶片像羊蹄叶，根似海藻，呈黑色。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于淄州的田野。
【时令】春季生长出苗。
【采收】五月采集。
【生长形态】丛生
根子：主治心中结块、久积之气攻冲脐下（出自《图经本草》）。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于威州的山中。
【时令】春季生长出苗。
【采收】随时可采挖根部。
【药用部位】根。
【味道】苦、辛。
【药性】温。
【气味厚薄】气浓味薄，属于阳中之阴。
【生长形态】植生
杏参：主治腹脏风壅、上气咳嗽（出自《图经本草》）。
【苗叶特征】（《图经本草》记载）根像小菜根。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于淄州的田野。
【时令】春季生长出苗叶。
【采收】五月采集。
【药用部位】苗叶。
【生长形态】植生
赤孙施：治疗妇人血结不通。每次用一手握量，洗净后细细研磨，用温酒调服（出自《图经本草》）。
【苗叶特征】（《图经本草》记载）叶片像浮萍草，四季常有。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于福州。
【时令】春季长出新叶。
【采收】随时可采。
【生长形态】植生
田母草：主治烦热及小儿风热，使用此药尤为有效（出自《图经本草》）。
【苗叶特征】（《图经本草》记载）无花无实。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于临江军。
【时令】春季生长出苗。
【采收】二月采集根部。
【药用部位】根。
【药性】凉。
【气味厚薄】气之薄者，属阴。
无毒。【生长形态】植生
铁线：治疗风邪引起的肿胀毒，效果显著（出自《图经本草》）。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于饶州。
【时令】春季生长出苗。
【采收】三月采集根部。
【收存】阴干。
【药用部位】根。
【味道】微苦。
【药性】泄（具有泻下或发散作用）。
【气味厚薄】味浓于气，属阴。
[Planting Habit] Clump-growing
Jixiangcao (Chicken-neck Grass): Treats lower gastrointestinal bleeding (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Name] Qianzhencao (Thousand-needle Grass).
[Foliage Characteristics] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Leaves resemble those of Safflower (*Carthamus tinctorius*), with thorns on the surface, green in color; also known as Qianzhencao.
[Root Characteristics]: The root resembles a small radish; stems grow straight upward. Purple flowers bloom on the seedlings in March and April; leaves wither in August.
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in Fuzhou.
[Seasonality]: Seedlings emerge in spring and summer.
[Harvest]: Collected in October.
[Medicinal Part]: Root.
[Processing Method]: Take the root, wash it clean, dry it by baking, grind it into powder, and sieve it to make a granular preparation for oral administration.
[Planting Habit] Solitary-growing
Quanshen (Polygonum bistorta): Crushed into powder, applied externally via washing or decoction to reduce swelling and dissipate qi stagnation (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Foliage Characteristics] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Leaves resemble those of *Rumex* (Sheep-sorrel); roots resemble seaweed, black in color.
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in the fields of Mizhou.
[Seasonality]: Seedlings emerge in spring.
[Harvest]: Collected in May.
[Planting Habit] Clump-growing
Genzi (Root Seed): Mainly treats nodules in the heart region and chronic qi accumulation attacking the area below the navel (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in the mountains of Weizhou.
[Seasonality]: Seedlings emerge in spring.
[Harvest]: Roots can be dug up at any time.
[Medicinal Part]: Root.
[Taste]: Bitter, Acrid.
[Nature]: Warm.
[Aroma and Taste Density]: Strong aroma, weak taste; belongs to Yin within Yang.
[Planting Habit] Solitary-growing
Xingshen (Apricot Root): Mainly treats wind-phlegm obstruction in the abdominal organs, rebellious qi, and cough (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Foliage Characteristics] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Roots resemble those of common vegetables.
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in the fields of Mizhou.
[Seasonality]: Seedlings and leaves emerge in spring.
[Harvest]: Collected in May.
[Medicinal Part]: Seedlings and leaves.
[Planting Habit] Solitary-growing
Chisunshi (Red Grandson): Treats blood stasis and obstruction in women. Each dose consists of one handful, washed clean, finely ground, and mixed with warm wine for oral administration (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Foliage Characteristics] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Leaves resemble duckweed (*Lemna minor*); present throughout the four seasons.
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in Fuzhou.
[Seasonality]: New leaves emerge in spring.
[Harvest]: Can be collected at any time.
[Planting Habit] Solitary-growing
Tianmucao (Field Mother Grass): Mainly treats irritability, heat, and pediatric wind-heat; particularly effective when used (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Foliage Characteristics] (*Tujing Bencao* states): No flowers or fruits.
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in Linjiang Jun.
[Seasonality]: Seedlings emerge in spring.
[Harvest]: Roots collected in February.
[Medicinal Part]: Root.
[Nature]: Cool.
[Aroma and Taste Density]: Weak aroma; belongs to Yin.
Non-toxic. [Planting Habit] Solitary-growing
Tiexian (Iron Wire): Treats wind-induced swelling and toxicity; effective (Source: *Tujing Bencao*).
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in Raozhou.
[Seasonality]: Seedlings emerge in spring.
[Harvest]: Roots collected in March.
[Preservation]: Dried in the shade.
[Medicinal Part]: Root.
[Taste]: Slightly bitter.
[Nature]: Purgative/Dispersing.
[Aroma and Taste Density]: Stronger taste than aroma; belongs to Yin.