蜜栗子主金疮折伤有效（本草纲目）【地】（李时珍云）生川广江浙金坑中有之【质】状
似
蛇黄而有刺上有金线缠之亦无名异之类也丹炉家采作五金匮药制三黄用之【色】紫褐
有毒
石炭主妇人血气痛及诸疮毒金疮出血小儿痰痫（本草纲目）【名】煤炭 石墨 铁炭 乌
金石 焦石 （李时珍云）石炭即乌金石上古以书字谓之石墨今俗呼为煤炭煤墨音相近也（拾
遗记云）焦石如炭（岭表录云）康州有焦石即此也【地】南北诸山产处亦多昔人不用故识之
者
少今人以之代薪炊爨 炼铁石大为民利（孝经援神契云）王者德至山陵则出墨丹（水经）言
石炭
可书然之难尽烟气中人（酉阳杂俎云）无劳县出石墨爨之弥年不消（夷坚志云）彰德南郭村
井中
产石墨宜阳县有石墨山KT 阳县有石墨洞燕之西山楚之荆州兴国州江西之庐山袁州澧城赣
州皆产石炭可以炊爨并此石也又有一种石墨舐之粘舌可书字画眉名画眉石者即墨石脂也见石
脂下【时】（采）无时土人皆凿山为穴横入十余丈取之【用】入药取坚块如石者【质】有大
块
如石而光者有疏散如炭末者俱有硫黄气以酒喷之则解昔人言夷陵黑土为劫灰者即此疏散者也
【色】纯黑【味】甘辛【性】温【合治】（医学集成方）治金疮出血急以石炭末浓敷之疮深
不
宜速合者加滑石○（普济方）治误吞金银及钱在腹中者不能下用光明石炭一杏核大硫黄一皂
子
大为末酒下○（张子和儒门事亲方）治腹中积滞乌金石三两自然铜为末醋熬一两当归一两大
黄
童尿浸晒一两为末每服二钱红花酒一盏童尿半盏同调食前服日二服○（卫生易简方）治月经
不
通巴豆去油如绿豆大三丸以乌金石末一钱调汤送下即通○（张洁古保命集云）产后儿枕刺痛
黑
白散用乌金石烧酒淬七次寒水石 为末等分每用粥饮服一钱半即止未止再服【解】人有中煤
气毒者昏瞀至死惟饮冷水即解（独孤滔云）去锡晕制三黄 砂硝石然石（纲目附录）○（曹
叔雅
异物志云）豫章有石黄色而理疏以水灌之便热可以烹鼎冷则再灌张华谓之然石高安亦有之
蜜栗子：对金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）和折伤（骨折损伤）有显著疗效（出自《本草纲目》）。【产地】（李时珍说）产于川、广、江浙等地的金矿坑中。【质地】形状像蛇黄但有刺，上面缠绕着金线，也属于无名异一类的矿物。炼丹术士采集它来制作五金匮药，炮制三黄时使用。【颜色】紫褐色，有毒。
石炭：主治妇女血气痛以及各种疮毒、金疮出血、小儿痰痫（出自《本草纲目》）。【名称】煤炭、石墨、铁炭、乌金石、焦石。（李时珍说）石炭就是乌金石，上古时期用来写字的称为石墨，现在俗称为煤炭，“煤”与“墨”音相近。（《拾遗记》说）焦石像炭一样。（《岭表录》说）康州产的焦石就是这种。【产地】南北各山出产的地方也很多，以前人们不使用，所以了解的人少，现在人们用它代替柴薪做饭、炼铁石，大大便利了民众。（《孝经援神契》说）君王德行感通山陵，就会产出墨丹。（《水经注》）说石炭可以书写，燃烧后难以烧尽，烟气对人有害。（《酉阳杂俎》说）无劳县产出的石墨，烧一年都不熄灭。（《夷坚志》说）彰德南郭村井中产出石墨，宜阳县有石墨山，KT阳县有石墨洞，燕地的西山、楚地的荆州、兴国州、江西的庐山、袁州、澧城、赣州都出产石炭，可以用来做饭，都是指这种石头。又有一种石墨，舔起来粘舌头，可以用来书写画画画眉，名叫“画眉石”，也就是墨石脂，见“石脂”条下。【采挖时间】随时可采，当地人都在山上凿穴，横向深入十几丈去开采。【药用部位】入药选取坚硬如石的块状物。【质地】有大块如石头且表面光滑的，也有松散如炭末的，都有硫磺气味，用酒喷洒就能化解。古人说的夷陵黑土是劫灰，就是指这种松散的物质。【颜色】纯黑色。【味道】甘、辛。【性味】温。【配伍治疗】（《医学集成方》）治疗金疮出血，紧急时用石炭粉末厚敷；疮口深不宜快速愈合的，加滑石。（《普济方》）治疗误吞金银及钱币在腹中无法排出的，用光明石炭如杏核大一枚，硫黄如皂子大一块，研为细末，用酒送服。（张子和《儒门事亲方》）治疗腹中积滞，用乌金石三两，自然铜研为细末，醋熬一两，当归一两，大黄用童尿浸泡晒干一两，研为细末，每次服用二钱，红花酒一盏、童尿半盏调匀，饭前服用，每日两次。（《卫生易简方》）治疗月经不通，巴豆去油制成绿豆大三丸，用乌金石末一钱调汤送下，即可通畅。（张洁古《保命集》说）产后儿枕刺痛，用黑白散，将乌金石用酒淬七次，与寒水石研为细末，等分，每次用米粥饮送服一钱半，疼痛即止，未止再服。【解毒】有人中了煤气毒，昏迷至死，只有喝冷水才能解救（独孤滔说）。去除锡晕，用于炮制三黄，砂硝石燃烧后的石炭（《纲目附录》）。（曹叔雅《异物志》说）豫章有黄色的石头，纹理疏松，用水浇灌就发热，可以用来烹煮鼎器，冷却后再浇水。张华称之为“然石”，高安也有出产。
**Honey Chestnut (Milizi):** Effective for metal weapon injuries (Jinchuang) and fractures (Zhesang) (Source: *Bencao Gangmu*). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) It is found in gold mines in Sichuan, Guang, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. [Texture] Its shape resembles Shehuang (snake yellow ore) but has thorns, with golden threads winding around it; it also belongs to the category of Wumingyi (pyrolusite). Alchemists collect it to prepare medicines for the "Five Metals" caskets and use it in the processing of Sanhuang (Three Yellows). [Color] Purple-brown, toxic.
**Stone Coal (Shitan):** Mainly treats women's blood qi pain, various sores and toxins, bleeding from metal weapon injuries, and pediatric phlegm epilepsy (Chutanxian) (Source: *Bencao Gangmu*). [Names] Meitan (Coal), Moshí (Graphite), Tiechan (Iron Charcoal), Wu Jinshi (Black Gold Stone), Jiaoshi (Charred Stone). (Li Shizhen states) Shitan is Wu Jinshi. In ancient times, graphite used for writing was called Moshí, while now it is commonly called Meitan; the pronunciation of 'Mei' and 'Mo' are similar. (*Shiyi Ji* states) Jiaoshi resembles charcoal. (*Lingbiao Lu* states) The Jiaoshi produced in Kangzhou is this substance. [Origin] It is abundant in mountains across the north and south. Previously, people did not use it, so few knew of it. Now, people use it as a substitute for firewood for cooking and smelting iron stones, bringing great benefit to the people. (*Xiaojing Yuanshenqi* states) When a ruler's virtue reaches the hills and mounds, Modan (black cinnabar/graphite) will emerge. (*Shuijing Zhu*) states that Shitan can be used for writing, but burns slowly, and its smoke harms humans. (*Youyang Zazu* states) Graphite from Wulao County does not extinguish even after burning for a year. (*Yijian Zhi* states) Graphite is produced in wells in Nanguo Village, Zhangde; there is a Geshi Mountain in Yixian County, a Geshi Cave in KYang County, and Shitan is produced in the Western Mountains of Yan, Jingzhou of Chu, Xingguo Prefecture, Mount Lu in Jiangxi, Yuanzhou, Licheng, and Ganzhou, all of which can be used for cooking. Another type of Geshi sticks to the tongue when licked and can be used for writing or drawing eyebrows; it is named Huameishi (Eyebrow Drawing Stone), which is Moshizhi (Graphite Resin), see under the entry for Shizhi. [Harvesting Time] Available anytime; locals dig caves into mountains, entering horizontally for over ten zhang to extract it. [Medicinal Part] For medicinal use, select solid blocks resembling stone. [Texture] There are large, smooth, stone-like blocks, and loose, charcoal-dust-like particles. Both have a sulfur odor and dissolve when sprayed with wine. The black soil of Yiling mentioned by ancients as "Jiehui" (Ash of Kalpa) refers to this loose substance. [Color] Pure black. [Taste] Sweet, Pungent. [Nature] Warm. [Formulas & Treatments] (*Yixue Jicheng Fang*) Treats bleeding from metal weapon injuries: apply thick powder of Shitan immediately. For deep wounds where rapid closure is undesirable, add Huashi (Talcum). (*Puji Fang*) Treats accidental ingestion of gold, silver, or coins stuck in the abdomen: grind one apricot-kernel-sized piece of Guangming Shitan (Bright Stone Coal) and one soap-bean-sized piece of Huangjin (Sulfur) into fine powder, take with wine. (Zihehe, *Rumen Shiqin Fang*) Treats abdominal accumulation/stagnation: Mix 3 liang of Wujinshi (Black Gold Stone) and natural tongkuang (Natural Copper Pyrite) ground into powder, simmer with vinegar to reduce to 1 liang; mix with 1 liang of Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) and 1 liang of Dahuang (Rhubarb) soaked in child's urine and dried, then ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with one cup of Honghua (Safflower) wine and half a cup of child's urine, taken before meals, twice daily. (*Weisheng Yijian Fang*) Treats amenorrhea: Form three pills the size of mung beans using Baodou (Croton Seed) oil-free; administer with 1 qian of Wujinshi powder mixed in soup, which will unblock menstruation. (Zhang Jiegu, *Baoming Ji*) States that for postpartum "Erzhen" (afterbirth) stabbing pain, use Heibai San (Black and White Powder): Quench Wujinshi seven times in wine, mix equally with Hanshui Shi (Calcium Carbonate) ground into powder. Take 1.5 qian with rice water decoction; pain stops. If not stopped, take again. [Detoxification] People poisoned by coal gas may fall into coma and die; drinking cold water only can resolve it (Dugu Tao states). Used to remove tin halos and process Sanhuang (Three Yellows); also refers to Shiyan (Burnt Stone) from Sha Xiaoshi (Saltpeter combustion) (*Gangmu Fulu*). (Cao Shuya, *Yiwu Zhi* states) In Yuzhang, there is yellow stone with loose texture; pouring water on it generates heat, sufficient for cooking in tripods. Cooling requires re-watering. Zhang Hua called it Ranshi (Igniting Stone); it is also found in Gao'an.