无毒 化生
衣鱼（出神农本经）主妇人疝瘕小便不利小儿中风项强背起摩之（以上朱字神农本经）
又疗
淋堕胎涂疮灭瘢（以上黑字名医所录）【名】白鱼 壁鱼 （潭寻二音）【地】〔图经曰〕
生
咸阳平泽今处处有之衣中乃少而多在书卷中尔雅所谓蝉白鱼郭璞云衣书中虫一名 （音丙）
鱼
是也〔别录云〕补阙张周见壁上瓜子化为白鱼因知列子朽瓜为鱼之言不虚也今人谓之壁鱼〔衍
义
亦少其形稍似鱼其尾又分二岐世人以灭瘢痕用之【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时【色】青白【味
】咸【性】温软【气】气薄味浓阴中之阳【治】〔疗〕〔图经曰〕主小儿淋闭取以摩脐及小
即通〔药性论云〕利小便〔孙真人云〕卒患偏风口 语涩取数枚摩耳下 向左摩右向右摩左
正即止〔别录云〕小儿中客忤取十枚敷乳头饮之瘥又眼翳为末注少许于翳上又妇人无故遗血
溺取三十个内阴中【合治】合鹰屎僵蚕敷疮瘢即灭○合乳汁注目中治沙石草落目中眯不出者
【禁】妊娠不可服
海螺百一方治目痛累年或三四十年方取生螺一枚洗之内燥抹螺口开以黄连一枚内螺口中
令其螺饮黄连汁以绵注取汁着 中○孙真人云（合菜食治心痛）○海月味辛平无毒主消渴
下气
令人能食利五脏调中生姜酱食之消腹中宿物令易饥止小便南海水沫所化煮时犹变为水似半月
故以名之海蛤类也○别录云（平主消痰辟邪鬼毒以生椒酱调和食之良能消诸食使人易饥又其
物是水沫化之煮时犹是水入腹中之后便令人不小便故知益人也又有食之人亦不见所损此看之
将是有益耳亦名以下鱼）○青蚨味辛温无毒主补中益阳道去冷气令人悦泽生南海状如蝉其子
着木取以涂钱皆归本处一名 蜗广雅云青蚨也搜神记曰南方有虫名KT 如蝉大辛美可食
其子如蚕
一名鱼伯
志云生南
夜归亦是
口
中便愈已
野鸡病并
入肉 蚀
预带一筒
为汤浴小
取虫汁点
白幕如钱
之○故锦
绯帛锦如
草节二七
落时肿痛
候赦日于
潮州似蛇
头有一角
带之辟溪
口有角向
掌除水虫
人也）○
处当得丝
相食如此
又有独脚
带
下小儿风
者如床小者如
矣○盘蝥虫（蝥
主传尸鬼疰如夜行虫而小亦未可轻用也○ （音窒） （音当）有毒
主一切疔肿
土为窠尔雅
跌
音侄螗是处
讫便不喜闻
恶疮乌斑色
毒主溪毒及
寸许四脚群游水上水涸即飞亦名水马非海中主产难之水马也○飞生虫无毒令人易产取角临时
执之亦得可
中取虫二枚
主飞尸游蛊
痢蛊毒下血
刃不伤亦云
○担罗味甘
肉肿起杀癣
有短翅能飞
以十枚置疮上以荻箔绳作炷炙虱上即根出反脚指间有肉刺KT 以黑虱敷根出也（酉阳杂俎
云
人将死虱离身或云取病虱于床前可以卜病之将死虱行向病者皆死）○枸杞上虫味咸温无毒主
益阳道令人悦泽有子作茧子为蛹时取之曝干炙令黄和干地黄为丸服之大起阳益精其虫如蚕食
枸杞叶○大红虾 味甘平小毒主飞尸蛔虫口中甘 风瘙身痒头疮牙齿去疥癣涂山蜍蚊子入人
肉初食疮发后而愈生临海会稽大者长一尺须可为簪虞啸父答晋帝云时尚温未及以贡即会稽所
出也盛密器及热饭作 毒人主死崔豹云辽海间有蜚虫如蜻蛉名绀 七月群飞暗天夷人食之云
是虾化为之又杜台卿淮赋云蝗化为雉入水为蜃○木蠹味辛平小毒主血瘀劳积月闭不调腰脊痛
有损血及心腹间痰桃木中有者杀鬼去邪气桂中者辛美可啖去冷气一如蛴螬节长足短生腐木中
穿木如锥刀至春羽化一名蝎尔雅云蝎结KT 注云木蠹也苏恭证云蛴螬深误也○留师蜜味甘
寒主牙齿 痛口中疮含之蜂如小指大正黑色啮竹为窠蜜如稠糖酸甜好食方言云留师竹蜂也○
蓝蛇头大毒尾良当中有约从约断之用头合毒药药人至死岭南人名为蓝药解之法以尾作脯与食
之即愈蓝蛇如蝮有约出苍梧诸县头毒尾良○两头蛇见之令人不吉大如指一头无目无口二头俱
能行出会稽人云是越王弩弦昔孙叔敖埋之恐后人见之将必死也人见蛇足亦云不佳蛇以桑薪烧
之则足出见无可 也○活师主火 热疮及疥疮并捣碎敷之取青胡桃子上皮和为泥染髭发一染
不变胡桃条中有法即虾蟆儿生水中有尾和 （音余）鱼渐大脚生尾脱卵主明目山海经云活师
蝌
蚪虫也
无毒。由化生而来。
衣鱼（出自《神农本草经》）：主治妇人疝瘕、小便不利；小儿中风引起的项强、背部拘急，可用其摩挲患处。（以上朱字部分为《神农本草经》原文）
又治：淋证、堕胎、涂敷疮疡以消除瘢痕。（以上黑字部分为名医所录）
【名称】白鱼、壁鱼（“潭”、“寻”二音）。
【产地】《图经》记载：生于咸阳平泽，如今各地都有。在衣物中较少，多在书卷中出现。《尔雅》所说的蝉白鱼，郭璞注释为衣书中之虫，又名（音丙）鱼，就是这种。《别录》记载：补阙张周看见墙上的瓜子化为白鱼，因此知道《列子》中朽瓜变鱼的言论不虚。今人称之为壁鱼。《衍义》补充：其形稍似鱼，尾部又分为两歧，世人用其灭除瘢痕。
【采集时间】随时可采。
【颜色】青白色。
【味道】咸。
【性质】温，质地软。
【气味】气薄味浓，属阴中之阳。
【疗效】《图经》记载：主治小儿淋闭，取衣鱼摩挲脐部及小腹，小便即通。《药性论》记载：利小便。《孙真人方》记载：突然患偏风口眼歪斜、言语涩滞，取数枚衣鱼摩挲耳下，向左歪则向右摩，向右歪则向左摩，端正后即止。《别录》记载：小儿中客忤邪气，取十枚敷于乳头令其饮服，病愈；又有眼翳，研为末，滴少许于翳上；又有妇人无故漏血，取三十个纳入阴中。
【配伍治疗】与鹰屎、僵蚕合用敷于疮瘢处，瘢痕即灭；与乳汁合用滴入眼中，治疗沙石草屑落入眼中眯出不去者。
【禁忌】孕妇不可服用。
海螺：一方治疗目痛多年或三四十年，方取生螺一枚洗净，内部干燥后抹开螺口，将一枚黄连放入螺口中，令螺饮用黄连汁，用绵蘸取汁液滴入眼中。○《孙真人方》记载：配合蔬菜食用可治心痛。○海月（海螺的一种）：味辛、平，无毒，主治消渴，下气，令人能食，利五脏，调中。用生姜酱食之，可消除腹中宿食，令人易饥，止小便。由南海水沫所化，煮时仍变为水，形状似半月，故以此命名，属于海蛤类。○《别录》记载：平，主治消痰，辟邪鬼毒。以生椒酱调和食用良善，能消诸食，使人易饥。又因其物是水沫所化，煮时仍为水，入腹中之后便令人不小便，故知对人有益。又有食用的人，也不见有什么损害，看来是有益的。又名以下鱼。
青蚨：味辛、温，无毒，主治补中益阳道，去冷气，令人面色悦泽。生于南海，状如蝉。其子附着在树上，取来涂抹钱币，钱都会回到原处。一名蜸蝑。《广雅》云：青蚨也。《搜神记》曰：南方有虫名KT，大如蝉，味辛美可食。其子如蚕，一名鱼伯。《志》云：生南……夜归亦是……口中便愈已……野鸡病并……入肉……蚀……预带一筒……为汤浴小……取虫汁点……白幕如钱……之。○故锦绯帛锦如……草节二七……落时肿痛……候赦日于……潮州似蛇……头有一角……带之辟溪……口有角向……掌除水虫……人也）。○处当得丝……相食如此……又有独脚……带……下小儿风……者如床小者如……矣。
盘蝥虫（蝥）：主传尸鬼疰，如夜行虫而小，亦不可轻用。○（音窒）（音当）有毒，主一切疔肿。土为窠，《尔雅》……跌……音侄螗是处……讫便不喜闻……恶疮乌斑色……毒主溪毒及……寸许四脚群游水上，水涸即飞，亦名水马，非海中主产难之水马也。○飞生虫无毒，令人易产，取角临时执之亦可。……中取虫二枚……主飞尸游蛊……痢蛊毒下血……刃不伤。亦云……○担罗味甘……肉肿起杀癣……有短翅能飞……以十枚置疮上，以荻箔绳作炷炙虱上，即根出反脚指间有肉刺KT，以黑虱敷根出也。（《酉阳杂俎》云……人将死虱离身，或云取病虱于床前可以卜病之，将死虱行向病者皆死）。
枸杞上虫：味咸、温、无毒，主益阳道，令人悦泽，有子。作茧子为蛹时取之，曝干炙令黄，和干地黄为丸服之，大起阳益精。其虫如蚕，食枸杞叶。
大红虾：味甘、平，小毒，主飞尸蛔虫，口中甘……风瘙身痒，头疮牙齿，去疥癣，涂山蜍蚊子入人肉，初食疮发后而愈。生临海会稽，大者长一尺，须可为簪。虞啸父答晋帝云：时尚温未及以贡，即会稽所出也。盛密器及热饭作……毒人主死。崔豹云：辽海间有蜚虫如蜻蛉，名绀……七月群飞暗天，夷人食之，云是虾化为之。又杜台卿淮赋云：蝗化为雉，入水为蜃。
木蠹：味辛、平，小毒，主血瘀劳积，月闭不调，腰脊痛，有损血及心腹间痰。桃木中有者，杀鬼去邪气；桂中者，辛美可啖，去冷气，一如蛴螬，节长足短，生腐木中，穿木如锥刀，至春羽化，一名蝎。《尔雅》云：蝎结KT，注云：木蠹也。苏恭证云：蛴螬深误也。
留师蜜：味甘、寒，主牙齿……痛，口中疮，含之。蜂如小指大，正黑色，啮竹为窠，蜜如稠糖，酸甜好食。《方言》云：留师竹蜂也。
蓝蛇：头大毒，尾良。当中有约，从约断之。用头合毒药，药人至死。岭南人名为蓝药。解之法，以尾作脯与食之，即愈。蓝蛇如蝮，有约，出苍梧诸县，头毒尾良。
两头蛇：见之令人不吉。大如指，一头无目无口，二头俱能行。出会稽，人云是越王弩弦。昔孙叔敖埋之，恐后人见之将必死也。人见蛇足，亦云不佳。蛇以桑薪烧之，则足出，见无可……也。
活师：主火……热疮及疥疮，并捣碎敷之。取青胡桃子上皮和为泥，染髭发，一染不变。胡桃条中有法，即虾蟆儿生水中有尾，和（音余）鱼渐大，脚生尾脱卵，主明目。《山海经》云：活师蝌蚪虫也。
Non-toxic. Generated through spontaneous generation.
*Pisciculus liberinus* (Licefish/Booklouse) [Source: *Shennong Bencao Jing*]: Primarily treats gynecological hernia masses (fuzha), difficulty in urination; for pediatric wind-stroke causing neck stiffness and back rigidity, it can be used for rubbing/massage over the affected area. (The red text above is from *Shennong Bencao Jing*)
Additionally treats: strangury (lin syndrome), abortion-inducing properties, topical application to ulcers to eliminate scars. (The black text above is recorded by famous physicians).
[Names]: Baiyu (White Fish), Biyu (Wall Fish) [Pronunciation: Tan, Xun].
[Origin]: *Tujing* states: Grows in the flat marshes of Xianyang; currently found everywhere. It is less common in clothing and mostly found in books. The "Chanbaiyu" mentioned in *Erya*, described by Guo Pu as insects in clothes and books, also known as (Bing) fish, refers to this species. *Bielu* records: Zhang Zhou, a补缺 (filler of vacancies), saw melon seeds on the wall transform into white fish, thus knowing that the saying in *Liezi* about rotten melons turning into fish was not false. People today call it Wall Fish. *Yanyi* adds: Its shape slightly resembles a fish, and its tail is bifurcated. People use it to eliminate scars.
[Collection Time]: Available at any time.
[Color]: Bluish-white.
[Taste]: Salty.
[Nature]: Warm, soft texture.
[Qi and Flavor]: Thin Qi, strong flavor; Yin within Yang.
[Efficacy]: *Tujing* states: Treats pediatric stranguria and retention. Take the insect to rub the umbilicus and lower abdomen; urination will then flow freely. *Yaoxing Lun* states: Promotes diuresis. *Sun Taizhen Fang* states: For sudden hemifacial paralysis with slurred speech, take several specimens to rub behind the ears; if deviated left, rub right; if deviated right, rub left; it will return to normal. *Bielu* states: For pediatric Ke Wu (sudden fright/evil influence), take ten specimens, apply to the nipple for the child to suckle, curing the condition; for eye nebula (cataract/pterygium), grind into powder and instill a few drops onto the nebula; for women with spontaneous uterine bleeding, insert thirty specimens into the vagina.
[Combinations]: Combined with Eagle Droppings (Yingshi) and Silkworm Larvae (Jiangcan) applied to scar tissue eliminates scars. Combined with cow's milk and instilled into the eyes treats foreign bodies (sand, stone, grass) stuck in the eye.
[Contraindications]: Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Hailuo (Sea Snail): A formula for treating chronic eye pain lasting years or decades: Take one raw snail, wash it, dry the inside, open the shell mouth, place one piece of Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) inside the snail mouth, allowing the snail to drink the Huanglian juice. Use cotton to extract the juice and apply to the eye. ○ *Sun Taizhen Fang* states: Combined with vegetables to treat heart pain. ○ Haiyue (a type of sea snail): Pungent, neutral, non-toxic. Treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst), directs Qi downward, promotes appetite, benefits the five Zang organs, regulates the middle Jiao. Consumed with ginger sauce, it eliminates retained food in the abdomen, induces hunger, and stops frequent urination. Transformed from South Sea sea foam; when boiled, it turns back to water. Shaped like a half-moon, hence the name. It belongs to the Haige (sea clam) category. ○ *Bielu* states: Neutral. Treats phlegm accumulation, wards off evil spirits and toxins. Best taken with raw Sichuan peppercorn sauce; it aids digestion, induces hunger. Since it originates from sea foam and returns to water upon boiling, entering the abdomen helps retain fluids, thus benefiting the body. Those who eat it show no harm, indicating it is beneficial. Also known as Yixia Yu.
Qingfu: Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Tonifies the center, benefits Yang channels, expels cold Qi, improves complexion. Grows in the South Sea, resembling a cicada. Its larvae attach to trees; when used to smear coins, the coins return to their original place. Also known as Qiuqu. *Guangya* says: Qingfu. *Soushen Ji* states: In the south there is an insect named KT, large as a cicada, pungent and delicious to eat. Its larvae resemble silkworms, also known as Yubo. *Zhi* states: Grows in the South... returns at night... cures conditions in the mouth... wild chicken diseases... enters flesh... causes erosion... carry a tube... make soup bath... take insect juice to dot... white curtain like a coin... of. ○ Old brocade crimson silk brocade like... grass segments two sevens... swelling and pain when falling... wait for amnesty day in... Chaozhou resembles snake... head has a horn... wear it to ward off stream... mouth has horn facing... palm removes water insects... people). ○ Place should get silk... eat each other like this... also has single-legged... wear... down pediatric wind... like bed small like...矣.
Panmao Chong (Mao Worm): Treats Chuanshi Guizhu (consumption/tuberculosis with ghostly symptoms), small like a night-crawling insect, should not be used lightly. ○ (Zhi) (Dang) Toxic. Treats all types of Dingzhong (carbuncles/furuncles). Earth makes nests, *Erya*... fall... sound Zhi Tang is here... finish then dislike hearing... ugly sores dark spots... poison treats stream poison and... inch long four legs swim on water, fly when water dries, also known as Shuima (Water Horse), not the Shuima from the sea that facilitates difficult labor. ○ Feisheng Chong Non-toxic, facilitates childbirth, holding the horn temporarily works. ...Take two insects from... Treats Feishi Yougu (floating corpse roaming gu poison)... dysentery gu poison lower blood... blade does not injure. Also says... ○ Danluo Sweet taste... meat swelling kills tinea... has short wings can fly... place ten on sore, make moxa with reed mat rope roast lice on, root comes out reverse foot toes have flesh thorns KT, apply black lice root comes out. (*Youyang Zazu* says... person about to die lice leave body, or say take sick lice before bed can divinate impending death, dying lice walk towards patient all die).
Gouqi Shang Chong (Insect on Goji Berry): Salty, warm, non-toxic. Benefits Yang channels, improves complexion, produces seeds. Harvest when making cocoons and becoming pupae, sun-dry and roast until yellow, combine with dried Rehmanniae Radix (Di Huang) to make pills. Greatly raises Yang and benefits essence. The insect resembles a silkworm, eats Goji leaves.
Da Hong Xia (Large Red Shrimp): Sweet, neutral, slightly toxic. Treats Feishi Hui Chong (floating corpse roundworms), sweet taste in mouth... wind itching body itch, head sores teeth, removes tinea, applies to mountain toad mosquito entering human flesh, initially eating sore erupts then heals. Grows in Linhai Kuaiji, large ones reach one chi long, whiskers can be used as hairpins. Yu Xiaofu replied to Emperor Jin: Still warm, not yet offered for tribute, which is from Kuaiji. Store in sealed container with hot rice makes... poison people main death. Cui Bao says: Liaohai region has flying insects like dragonflies, named Gan... July swarm darken sky, barbarians eat them, say transformed from shrimp. Also Du Taiqing Huai Fu says: Locusts transform into pheasants, enter water transform into clams.
Mudu (Wood Borer): Pungent, neutral, slightly toxic. Treats blood stasis,劳积 (accumulation from overwork), irregular menstruation, waist and spine pain, damages blood and phlegm between heart and abdomen. Those in peach wood kill ghosts and remove evil Qi; those in cinnamon are pungent and delicious, remove cold Qi, similar to Qicao (cricket larva), segmented feet long short legs, grows in rotting wood, bores wood like awls/knives, molts in spring, also known as Xie. *Erya* says: Xie jie KT, note says: Mudu. Su Gong proves: Qicao is deeply mistaken.
Liushi Mi (Bamboo Bee Honey): Sweet, cold. Treats tooth... pain, mouth sores, hold in mouth. Bee size of small finger, pure black, bites bamboo to make nest, honey like thick sugar, sweet and sour tasty. *Fangyan* says: Liushi Bamboo Bee.
Lan She (Blue Snake): Head highly toxic, tail good. Middle has a constriction, break at the constriction. Using head mixed with poison drugs kills humans. Lingnan people call it Lan Yao. Antidote method: Make tail into jerky and feed it, then cured. Blue snake like Viper, has constriction, grows in Cangwu counties, head toxic tail good.
Liangtou She (Two-headed Snake): Seeing it brings bad luck. Size of finger, one head no eyes no mouth, both heads can move. Found in Kuaiji, people say it is King Yue's bowstring. Formerly Sun Shu'ao buried it, fearing later generations seeing it would die. People seeing snake feet also say not good. Snake burned with mulberry fire, then feet appear, seeing nothing can... also.
Huoshi (Living Master/Tadpole): Treats Huo... heat sores and scabies, crush and apply. Take skin of green walnut and mix into paste, dye beard hair, one dye does not change. Walnut branch has method, that is Hamuer (toad child) grows in water with tail, combine (Yu) fish gradually grow, legs grow tail shed egg, benefits eyesight. *Shan Hai Jing* says: Huoshi tadpole insect.