蛱蝶主小儿脱肛阴干为末唾调半钱涂手心以瘥为度（本草纲目）【名】 （音叶）蝶 蝴
蝶
（李时珍云）蛱蝶轻薄夹翅而飞 然也蝶美于须蛾美于眉故又名蝴蝶俗谓须为胡也【地
】（古今注）谓橘蠹化蝶（尔雅翼）谓菜虫化蝶（列子）谓乌足之叶化蝶（埤雅）谓菜蔬化
蝶（酉阳
杂俎）谓百合花化蝶（北户录）谓树叶化蝶如丹青（野史）谓彩裙化蝶皆各据其所见者而言
尔盖
不知蠹 诸虫至老俱各蜕而为蝶为蛾如蚕之必羽化也朽衣物亦必生虫而化草木花叶之化者乃
气化风化也（杨慎丹铅录云）有草蝶水蝶在水中（岭南异物志云）有人浮南海见蛱蝶大如蒲
帆称
肉得八十斤啖之极肥美【时】（生）春夏秋间（采）春夏秋取之【用】全用【质】（李时珍云）
蝶
蛾类也大曰蝶小曰蛾其种甚繁皆四翅有粉好嗅花香以须代鼻其交以鼻交则粉退【色】有五色
亦各随其虫所食花叶及所化之物而然【治】（李时珍云）蝴蝶古方无见用者惟（普济方）载
此前
方治脱肛亦不知用何等蝶也
枣猫主小儿脐风（本草纲目）【地】生枣树上飞虫也【时】（生）夏秋（采）夏秋取之【收】
采得阴干用之【用】全用【质】大如枣子有两角【色】青灰色【合治】（李时珍云）枣猫古
方
无考近世（方广丹溪心法附余）治小儿脐风初生时以绵裹脐带离脐五六寸扎定咬断以鹅翎筒
送
药一二分入脐大孔轻轻揉散以艾炷灸脐头三壮结住勿打动候其自落永无脐风之患万不失一脐
硬者用之软者无病不必用也其法用阴干枣猫研末三个真珠槌研四十九粒炒黄丹五分白枯矾蛤
粉血竭各五分研匀如上法用脐有三孔一大二小也
蛱蝶主治小儿脱肛。将其阴干后研成粉末，用唾液调和，取半钱量涂抹于手心，以痊愈为度。（出自《本草纲目》）
【名称】（音同“叶”）。蝶、蝴蝶。
（李时珍说）蛱蝶翅膀轻薄，夹着翅膀飞行。确实如此，蝴蝶的美在于触角，蛾的美在于眉毛，所以又被称为蝴蝶，俗话称触角为“胡”。
【产地】（《古今注》）说橘树蛀虫化为蝴蝶。（《尔雅翼》）说菜虫化为蝴蝶。（《列子》）说乌足的叶子化为蝴蝶。（《埤雅》）说蔬菜化为蝴蝶。（《酉阳杂俎》）说百合花化为蝴蝶。（《北户录》）说树叶化为蝴蝶，色彩如绘画一般。（《野史》）说彩裙化为蝴蝶。这些都是各自根据所见而言罢了。大概不知道蠹鱼等各种虫子到老了都会蜕变为蝶或蛾，就像蚕必定羽化一样。腐烂的衣物也必然生虫而化，草木花叶的化生则是气化和风化的结果。（杨慎在《丹铅录》中说）有草蝶和水蝶，水蝶在水中。（《岭南异物志》说）有人在南海漂浮时见到蛱蝶大如蒲帆，肉重达八十斤，食用起来极其肥美。
【时令】（生长）春夏秋三季。（采集）春夏秋三季采集。（用法）全虫入药。（质地）（李时珍说）蝶和蛾这类昆虫，大的叫蝶，小的叫蛾，种类非常繁多。都有四片带粉的翅膀，喜欢嗅花香，用触角代替鼻子。它们通过触角交配，交配后粉就会消退。
【颜色】有五种颜色，也随着所食的虫类、花叶以及化生的物体不同而有所变化。
【治疗功效】（李时珍说）蝴蝶在古代方剂中未见使用，只有《普济方》记载了前面提到的方子治疗脱肛，但也不知道使用的是哪种蝴蝶。
【产地】生长在枣树上的飞虫。
【时令】（生长）夏秋季节。（采集）夏秋季节采集。（贮藏）采集后阴干备用。（用法）全虫入药。（质地）大如枣子，有两根角。（颜色）青灰色。
【综合治疗】（李时珍说）枣猫在古代方剂中无考。近代《方广·丹溪心法附余》记载治疗小儿脐风：婴儿出生时，用棉絮包裹脐带，距离肚脐五六寸处扎紧，咬断脐带，用鹅毛管送药一二分进入脐部大孔，轻轻揉散。再用艾炷灸脐头三壮，结扎住不要晃动，等待其自然脱落，永远没有脐风的隐患，万无一失。脐部硬者适用，软者无病不必使用。其方法是将阴干的枣猫研成粉末三个，真珠母捣碎研细四十九粒，炒黄的黄丹五分，白枯矾、蛤粉、血竭各五分，研匀，按照上述方法使用。脐部有三孔，一大两小。
Jiadie (Fadfly) primarily treats prolapse of the rectum in children. Dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, mix with saliva, apply half a qian to the palm of the hand, and continue until healed. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Names] (Pronounced "Ye"). Die, Hudie (Butterfly).
(Li Shizhen stated) Jiadie flies with light, thin wings held together. Indeed, the beauty of Hudie lies in its antennae, while the beauty of E (Moth) lies in its eyebrows; hence it is also called Hudie, where colloquially "antennae" are referred to as "Hu".
[Habitat] (*Gujin Zhu*) states that citrus borers transform into butterflies. (*Erya Yi*) states that vegetable caterpillars transform into butterflies. (*Liezi*) states that leaves of Wu Zu transform into butterflies. (*Pi Ya*) states that vegetables transform into butterflies. (*Youyang Zazu*) states that lily flowers transform into butterflies. (*Beihu Lu*) states that tree leaves transform into butterflies, colorful as paintings. (*Yeshi*) states that colored skirts transform into butterflies. These are all statements based on individual observations. In fact, one should not know that various insects such as bookworms eventually molt into butterflies or moths when old, just as silkworms must undergo pupation. Rotting clothes inevitably breed insects which transform, while the transformation of plant flowers and leaves is due to Qi transformation and wind transformation. (Yang Shen in *Danqian Lu* said) There are grass butterflies and water butterflies, with water butterflies living in water. (*Lingnan Yiwu Zhi* stated) A person floating in the South Sea saw a fadfly as large as a rattan sail, weighing eighty jin, whose meat was extremely fat and delicious when eaten.
[Seasonality] (Growth) Spring, Summer, and Autumn. (Collection) Collect in Spring, Summer, and Autumn. [Usage] Use the whole insect. [Nature/Quality] (Li Shizhen stated) Butterflies and moths belong to the same category; those large are called butterflies, those small are called moths. Their species are numerous, all having four powdery wings, fond of smelling floral fragrance, using antennae instead of noses. They mate via their antennae, and the powder fades after mating.
[Color] There are five colors, varying according to the insects they feed on, the flowers and leaves consumed, and the objects from which they transformed.
[Therapeutic Actions] (Li Shizhen stated) Butterfly was not seen used in ancient formulas. Only *Puji Fang* records the aforementioned formula for treating rectal prolapse, but it is unknown which type of butterfly is used.
Zao Mao (Date Cat / Date Moth Larva) primarily treats umbilical convulsions (Umbilical Wind) in children. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Habitat] Flying insects living on date trees.
[Seasonality] (Growth) Summer and Autumn. (Collection) Collect in Summer and Autumn. [Storage] Dry in the shade after collection for use. [Usage] Use the whole insect. [Nature/Quality] Large as a jujube, with two horns. [Color] Bluish-gray.
[Comprehensive Treatment] (Li Shizhen stated) Zao Mao has no record in ancient formulas. In recent times, *Fang Guang · Danxi Xinfa Fuyu* records the treatment for infant umbilical convulsions: At birth, wrap the umbilical cord with cotton, tie it tightly about five or six cun away from the navel, bite off the cord, and deliver one or two fen of medicine into the large hole of the umbilicus using a goose quill tube, gently massaging to disperse. Then moxibustion with three moxa cones on the umbilicus head. Tie it securely without shaking, wait for it to fall off naturally, ensuring no risk of umbilical convulsions thereafter, infallible. It is suitable for those with a hard umbilicus; those with a soft umbilicus have no disease and do not need it. The method involves grinding dried Zao Mao into powder (three units), crushing pearl mother-of-pearl finely (forty-nine grains), frying Huangdan (Lead Oxide) until yellow (five fen), along with Baikufan (Alum), Gafen (Concha Meretrix), and Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) each at five fen. Grind uniformly and apply as described above. The umbilicus has three holes: one large and two small.