无毒白龙骨齿角吉吊紫稍花等附
龙骨(出神农本经)主心腹鬼疰精物老魅咳逆泄痢脓血女子漏下症瘕坚结小儿热气惊痫
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齿主小儿大人惊痫癫疾狂走心下结气不能喘息诸痉杀精物○角久服轻身通神明延年(以上朱
字神农本经)骨疗心腹烦满四肢痿枯汗出夜卧自惊恚怒伏气在心下不得喘息肠痈内疽阴蚀止
汗缩小便溺血养精神定魂魄安五脏○白龙骨疗梦寐泄精○齿小儿五惊十二痫身热不可近大人
骨间寒热又杀蛊毒○角主惊痫螈(尺曳切) (子用切)身热如火腹中坚及热泄(以上黑字
名医
所录)【地】〔图经曰〕出晋地川谷及泰山岩水岩土穴中死龙处今河东州郡梁邑间蜀中多有之
其齿小强犹有齿形角强而实及骨并脑须白地锦文舐之粘舌而具五色者为佳黄白色者次之黑色
及生硬或经络不净处者不堪用其文细而广者是雌文粗而狭者是雄皆出龙蜕实非死龙也然其色
有五与五脏相应如五芝五石英五石脂辈之义惜乎本经而未分耳若无文如朽骨者谓之土龙骨药
不甚须海人云龙每生二卵一为吉吊多与鹿游或于水边遗沥值流槎则粘着木枝如蒲槌状其色微
青黄复似灰色号为紫稍花坐汤多用之李肇国史补云春水时至鱼登龙门蜕其骨人采之亦有五色
者况龙门又属晋地恐今所谓龙骨乃此鱼之骨乎〔衍义曰〕诸家之说纷然不一既不能指定终是
臆度西京 阳县民家崖坏忽得龙骨一副肢体头角悉具不知其蜕也其毙也若谓蜕毙则是有形之
物而又生不可得见死方可见谓其化也则其形独不能化盖万物所禀各异造化不可尽知莫可得而
详矣【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时【用】舐之粘舌者良【色】锦文【味】甘【性】平微寒【气】
气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】朽【主】涩精固气【助】得人参牛黄良【反】畏石膏 畏干漆蜀椒
理石【制】〔雷公云〕凡使先以香草煎汤浴过两度捣研如粉用绢袋子盛粉末子以燕子一只擘
破腹去肠安骨末袋于燕腹内悬于井面上一宿至明取骨末重研万下用之【治】〔疗〕〔图经曰〕
齿角兼用治心○烂龙角除心热风痫〔药性论云〕骨逐邪气安心神止冷痢女子崩中带下及夜梦
鬼交虚而多梦纷纭○齿镇心安魂魄○齿角主小儿热〔日华子云〕骨健脾涩肠胃止泻痢渴疾怀
孕漏胎肠风下血鼻洪吐血止汗【合治】骨合虎骨远志为末酒服治好忘聪明益智○合韭子为末
酒服止失精暂睡即泄
龙骨(出自《神农本草经》)主治心腹部的鬼疰(一种由邪气引起的慢性消耗性疾病)、精物老魅(指精怪或邪祟)、咳逆、泄痢脓血、女子漏下(非经期阴道出血)、症瘕坚结(腹部肿块坚硬结聚)、小儿热气惊痫(因热邪引起的小儿惊厥癫痫)。
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齿主治小儿和成人的惊痫、癫疾、狂走(精神失常狂奔)、心下结气(心窝部气机郁结)、不能喘息、各种痉病(肌肉痉挛抽搐),能杀灭精物。
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角久服可轻身通神明、延年益寿。(以上朱字部分出自《神农本草经》)骨能治疗心腹烦满、四肢痿枯(肢体软弱无力萎缩)、汗出、夜卧自惊(夜间睡眠中无故惊醒)、恚怒(愤怒怨恨)、伏气在心下不得喘息(潜伏之气阻滞于心下导致呼吸不畅)、肠痈内疽(肠道脓肿及体内毒疮)、阴蚀(外阴溃烂)、止汗、缩小便、溺血(尿血)、养精神、定魂魄、安五脏。
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齿主治小儿五惊十二痫、身热不可近(身体发热严重,旁人难以靠近)、大人骨间寒热(成人骨骼间忽冷忽热),又能杀灭蛊毒。
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角主治惊痫、螈(chī yè,抽搐)、身热如火、腹中坚及热泄。(以上黑字部分为名医所记录)
【产地】〔《图经》记载〕产于晋地山谷以及泰山岩石水流、岩土洞穴中死龙所在之处。如今河东州郡梁邑之间、蜀中多有出产。其齿细小坚硬,仍有牙齿形状;角强壮坚实;骨并脑髓部分,表面有白色地锦纹,舔之粘舌且具备五色者为佳,黄白色者次之,黑色及生硬或经络不净处者不堪使用。其纹理细而宽的是雌性,粗而窄的是雄性,皆出自龙蜕皮,实际上并非死龙。然而其颜色有五种,与五脏相应,如同五芝、五石英、五石脂等的含义。可惜《本经》未加区分。若无纹理如朽骨者,称为土龙骨,药效不甚需要。海人云:龙每次产两个卵,一个化为吉吊,多与鹿游荡,或者在水边留下分泌物,遇到流动的木筏则粘着在树枝上,呈蒲团状,颜色微青黄又似灰色,号称紫稍花,坐汤(煎煮服用)多用此药。李肇《国史补》说:春水涨时,鱼跃过龙门,蜕下其骨,人们采集它,也有五色的。况且龙门又属于晋地,恐怕现在所谓的龙骨乃是这种鱼的骨头呢?〔《衍义》记载〕各家说法纷然不一,既然不能指定究竟为何物,终究是主观推测。西京阳县百姓家崖壁崩塌,忽然得到一副龙骨,肢体头角都具备,不知道它是蜕下的。如果说是因为死亡而显现,那么是有形之物,而且活的时候不可得见,死了才能看见;如果说它是变化而成的,那么它的形体唯独不能变化。大概万物禀受各异,造化不可尽知,无法详细考证了。
【时令】〔生长〕无固定时节。〔采收〕无固定时节。
【用法】舔之粘舌者良。
【色泽】锦文(如织锦般的纹理)。
【味道】甘。
【性质】平,微寒。
【气味】气之薄者,阳中之阴。
【气味】朽(腐朽的气味)。
【炮制】〔雷公说〕凡使用,先以香草煎汤沐浴两次,捣研如粉,用绢袋子盛装粉末,取一只燕子剖开腹部,去除内脏,将骨末装入袋中,置于燕腹内,悬挂于井面上方一宿,至天明取出骨末,再重研一万下后使用。
【治疗】〔疗效〕〔《图经》记载〕齿、角兼用治心。
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烂龙角除心热风痫。〔《药性论》云〕骨逐邪气、安心神、止冷痢、女子崩中带下及夜梦鬼交、虚而多梦纷纭。
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齿、角主治小儿热。
〔《日华子》云〕骨健脾、涩肠胃、止泻痢、渴疾、怀孕漏胎、肠风下血、鼻洪吐血、止汗。
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Non-toxic White Dragon Bone (Longgu), Teeth (Chi), Horns (Jiao), Jidiao (Jidiao), and Purple Tip Flower (Zishao Hua) are appended here.
Dragon Bone (Longgu) [Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing] primarily treats Gui Zhu (ghostly afflictions, a type of chronic wasting disease caused by evil qi) in the heart and abdomen, Jing Wu Lao Mei (spiritual entities or malevolent ghosts), cough with reverse flow, dysentery with pus and blood, women's metrorrhagia (non-menstrual vaginal bleeding), Zheng Zha Jian Jie (hard and fixed abdominal masses), and Xiao Er Re Qi Jing Xian (pediatric convulsive epilepsy caused by heat pathogen).
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Teeth (Chi) primarily treat pediatric and adult convulsive epilepsy, dian疾 (mania), manic running (psychotic wandering), Jie Qi in the heart region (qi stagnation in the epigastrium), inability to breathe, various Jing diseases (muscle spasms and convulsions), and can kill spiritual entities.
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Horns (Jiao): Long-term consumption lightens the body, enhances spiritual clarity, and prolongs life. (The above text in red characters is from *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing*). Bones (Gu) treat heart and abdominal irritability and fullness, Wei Ku of the four limbs (atrophy and weakness of limbs), sweating, spontaneous awakening in fear during sleep (nocturnal startle), anger and resentment, Fu Qi in the heart region causing inability to breathe (latent qi obstructing the heart region leading to dyspnea), Chang Yong and Nei Ju (intestinal abscesses and internal carbuncles), Yin Shi (ulceration of the external genitalia), stop sweating, reduce urination, hematuria (blood in urine), nourish spirit, stabilize hun and po souls, and calm the five zang organs.
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White Dragon Bone (Bai Long Gu) treats nocturnal seminal emission (dream emission).
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Teeth (Chi) treat the "Five Startles" and "Twelve Epilepsies" in children, high fever making the body untouchable, and chills and fever between the bones in adults; it also kills Gu poison.
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Horns (Jiao) treat convulsive epilepsy and Chiyi (convulsions/twitching), high fever like fire, hardness in the abdomen, and hot diarrhea. (The above text in black characters is recorded by famous physicians.)
[Origin] [*Tu Jing* states]: It originates from valleys in Jin territory, as well as rock crevices, flowing water areas, soil-rock caves, and places where dead dragons were found in Mount Tai. Currently, it is abundant in Liangyi between prefectures in Hedong and in Shu. The teeth are small and strong, retaining tooth shape; the horns are strong and solid; the bones and brain matter possess white "earth brocade" patterns. Those that stick to the tongue when licked and exhibit five colors are superior; those yellowish-white are secondary; those black, hard, or impure are unsuitable for use. Patterns that are fine and wide indicate female origin; coarse and narrow patterns indicate male origin. All originate from dragon molts/sheds, not actually dead dragons. However, their five colors correspond to the five zang organs, similar to the principles of Five Zhis, Five Quartzs, and Five Claystones. Regrettably, the *Ben Jing* did not distinguish them. Those without patterns resembling rotten wood are called Earth Dragon Bone (Tu Long Gu), which is less necessary for medicinal use. Sea people say: Dragons lay two eggs each time; one transforms into Jidiao, often roaming with deer, or leaving secretions by the water. When encountering floating driftwood, these adhere to branches in a tuft-like shape, appearing slightly greenish-yellow or grayish, known as Purple Tip Flower (Zishao Hua), frequently used in decoctions. Li Zhao's *Guo Shi Bu* states: During spring floods, fish leap over the Dragon Gate and shed their bones, which humans collect; some have five colors. Since the Dragon Gate belongs to Jin territory, perhaps the so-called Dragon Bone today is actually the bone of this fish? [*Yan Yi* records]: Various theories differ greatly. Since the exact nature cannot be specified, they remain speculative. In Yang County, west capital, a cliff collapsed in a commoner's home, revealing a set of dragon bones with complete limbs, head, and horns, unknown whether shed. If it appeared due to death, it is a有形 (tangible object); yet it was invisible when alive and only visible after death. If it transformed, its form alone could not transform. Generally, things vary in endowment; creation's mysteries cannot be fully known, making detailed verification impossible.
[Season] [Growth] No specific season. [Harvest] No specific season.
[Usage] Those that stick to the tongue are good.
[Color] Brocade-like patterns.
[Taste] Sweet.
[Nature] Neutral, slightly cold.
[Aroma/Property] Thin qi, yin within yang.
[Odor] Rotten/fetid.
[Action] Astringe essence and consolidate qi.
[Compatibility] Works well with Ginseng (Renshen) and Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang).
[Contraindications] Harmed by Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Dried Lacquer Resin (Ganqi), Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao), and Pyritum (Lishi).
[Processing] [*Lei Gong says*]: First, bathe in a decoction of fragrant herbs twice. Pound and grind into powder. Place the powder in a silk bag. Take one swallow, slit its belly, remove entrails, place the bone powder inside the swallow's belly, hang the bag at the surface of a well overnight. Retrieve the powder the next morning, pound and grind ten thousand times before use.
[Treatment] [Efficacy] [*Tu Jing* states]: Teeth and horns combined treat the heart.
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Rotting Dragon Horn removes heart wind and wind-phlegm epilepsy. [*Yao Xing Lun* states]: Bones expel evil qi, calm the spirit, stop cold dysentery, treat women's metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, nocturnal dreams of sexual intercourse with spirits, deficiency with frequent chaotic dreams.
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Teeth anchor the heart and calm the hun and po souls.
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Teeth and horns treat pediatric heat.
[*Ri Hua Zi* states]: Bones strengthen the spleen, astringe the intestines and stomach, stop diarrhea and dysentery, treat thirst and dehydration, prevent miscarriage in pregnancy, treat intestinal wind with lower bleeding, epistaxis (nosebleed), hematemesis, and stop sweating.
[Combined Treatment] Bones combined with Tiger Bone (Hugu) and Polygala Root (Yuanzhi) ground into powder, taken with wine, treat forgetfulness, enhance intelligence, and benefit wisdom.
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Combined with Leek Seed (Jiu Zi) ground into powder, taken with wine, stop seminal emission and nocturnal emissions occurring upon falling asleep.