无毒 卵生
白鱼主胃气开胃下食去水气令人肥健（名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕生江湖中大者六七尺
色白
气
不足气〔补〕〔日华子云〕助血脉明目【合治】炙之合葱醋中重煮食之调五脏助脾气能消食
理十二经脉【禁】患疮疖人不可食甚发脓又多食泥人心若经宿者不堪食食则令人腹冷生诸疾
微毒 卵生
鳜（居卫切）鱼主腹内恶血益气力令人肥健去腹内小虫（名医所录）【名】鳜豚 水豚
【地】
〔图经曰〕生江汉间细鳞大腹背有黑点味尤重昔仙人刘凭常食石桂鱼今此鱼犹有桂名恐是此
也【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕腊月中取胆【收】胆于腊月北檐下悬令干【用】肉及胆【质】类
鲈鱼【色】黑黄【味】甘【性】平缓【气】气浓于味阳中之阴【臭】腥【主】补虚劳益脾除
肠风泻血【合治】腊月胆每用一皂子许合酒煎化温温呷之治大人小儿一切骨鲠或竹木签刺喉
中不下者服后若得逆便吐骨即随顽涎出若未出更吃温酒以吐为妙酒即随性量力饮之若更不出
再煎一块服之无不出者此药应是鲠在脏腑中日久痛黄瘦甚者服之皆出【禁】患寒湿病患不可
食
无毒附眼胆枕骨 卵生
青鱼主香港脚湿痹作 与服石人相反○眼睛主能夜视○头中枕蒸取干代琥珀用之摩服主心
腹痛○胆主目暗滴汁目中并涂恶疮（名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕生江湖间今北地或有之似鲤
鲩而背正青色南人多以作 古作鲭字所谓五侯鲭 是也头中枕蒸令通气曝干状如琥珀云可以
代琥珀非也荆楚间取此鱼枕煮拍作器皿甚佳胆与目睛并入药用【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时
【用】肉眼睛头中枕胆【质】类鲤而身圆头小【色】青【味】甘【性】平缓【气】气之薄者
阳中之阴【臭】腥【治】〔疗〕〔日华子云〕除脚软烦懑〔萧炳云〕除卒气研服止腹痛白煮吃
除香港脚脚弱〔孙真人云〕胆阴干以少许口中含之咽津治喉闭及着骨鲠者愈〔食疗云〕头中枕
疗卒心痛平水气以水研服之〔补〕〔日华子云〕益气力【合治】合韭白煮食之治香港脚弱烦闷
益
无毒。卵生。
白鱼：主治胃气，开胃下食，去除水气，使人肥壮健硕（名医所录）。【产地】《图经》记载：生长于江湖中，大的有六七尺长。
颜色：白色。
气味：气不足，气虚者宜补。【日华子说】：助血脉，明目。【配伍治疗】：炙烤后与葱、醋一起重煮食用，可调理五脏，助脾气，能消食，理十二经脉。【禁忌】：患疮疖的人不可食用，极易引发化脓；多吃则令人心中昏闷；若放置过夜则不堪食用，吃了会使人腹部寒冷，产生各种疾病。
微毒。卵生。
鳜（音同“贵”）鱼：主治腹内恶血，益气力，使人肥壮健硕，去除腹内小虫（名医所录）。【名称】鳜豚，水豚。
【产地】
《图经》记载：生长于江汉之间，鳞片细小，腹部大，背部有黑点，味道特别浓郁。昔日仙人刘凭常食石桂鱼，如今此鱼仍有桂名，恐怕就是这种鱼。【时节】【生长】无固定时节。【采集】腊月取胆。【收藏】将胆挂在腊月北屋檐下晾干。【使用部位】肉及胆。【质地】类似鲈鱼。【颜色】黑黄色。【味道】甘。【性质】平缓。【气味】气浓于味，属阳中之阴。【气味特征】腥。【主治】补虚劳，益脾，除肠风泻血。【配伍治疗】腊月取的胆，每次用皂角子大小一块，合酒煎化，温温地呷服，治疗大人小儿一切骨鲠，或竹木签刺入喉中不下者。服药后若能打嗝，骨头便会随顽涎吐出；若未吐出，再喝温酒以催吐为妙。酒量可根据个人情况适量饮用。若仍不出，再煎一块服用，无不吐出的。此药凡是骨鲠在脏腑中，日久疼痛、面色黄瘦严重者，服用后皆能吐出。【禁忌】患寒湿病的患者不可食用。
无毒。附眼、胆、枕骨。卵生。
青鱼：主治香港脚、湿痹发作。与服石人相反。○眼睛：主治能夜视。○头中枕骨：蒸干后代替琥珀使用，摩擦服用，主治心腹痛。○胆：主治目暗，滴汁入目中，并涂抹恶疮（名医所录）。【产地】《图经》记载：生长于江湖间，现在北方地区也有，形状像鲤、鲩但背部正青色，南方人多以此制作脍。古作“鲭”字，所谓“五侯鲭”就是它。头中枕骨蒸令通气，曝晒干燥，状如琥珀，据说可以代替琥珀，其实不然。荆楚地区取此鱼枕骨煮拍制成器皿，非常好。胆与目睛并入药用。【时节】【生长】无固定时节。【采集】无固定时节。【使用部位】肉、眼睛、头中枕、胆。【质地】类似鲤鱼而身体圆、头小。【颜色】青色。【味道】甘。【性质】平缓。【气味】气之薄者，属阳中之阴。【气味特征】腥。【治疗】【疗效】【日华子说】：除脚软烦懑。【萧炳说】：除卒气，研末服用，止腹痛，白水煮吃，除香港脚、脚弱。【孙真人说】：胆阴干，以少许含口中，咽津，治喉闭及着骨鲠者愈。【食疗云】：头中枕疗卒心痛，平水气，以水研服之。【补益】【日华子说】：益气力。【配伍治疗】合韭白煮食之，治香港脚弱烦闷，益……
Non-toxic. Oviparous.
Baiyu (White Fish): Mainly treats stomach qi, promotes appetite and digestion, removes water qi, and makes one fat and healthy (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] *Tujing* states: Grows in rivers and lakes; the large ones are six or seven chi long.
Color: White.
Qi: Insufficient qi; deficiency of qi should be supplemented. [Ri Hua Zi says]: Assists blood vessels and brightens the eyes. [Combination Therapy]: Roasted and boiled again with green onions and vinegar, it regulates the five zang organs, assists spleen qi, aids digestion, and regulates the twelve meridians. [Contraindications]: Persons suffering from sores and boils should not eat it, as it easily induces suppuration; excessive consumption causes mental stagnation; if left overnight, it is inedible, and eating it causes coldness in the abdomen and various diseases.
Slightly toxic. Oviparous.
Guiyu (Mandarin Fish): Mainly treats evil blood in the abdomen, boosts qi and strength, makes one fat and healthy, and removes small parasites in the abdomen (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Names]: Gui Tun, Shui Tun.
[Origin]
*Tujing* states: Grows between the Jiang and Han rivers; scales are fine, belly is large, back has black spots, and the taste is particularly strong. In ancient times, Immortal Liu Ping often ate Shi Gui Yu (Stone Cinnamon Fish); this fish still retains the name "Gui," suggesting it might be that fish. [Season] [Growth] No fixed season. [Harvest] Collect gallbladder in the twelfth lunar month. [Storage] Hang the gallbladder under the north eaves to dry in the twelfth lunar month. [Parts Used]: Flesh and gallbladder. [Texture]: Similar to Largemouth Bass (*Luzhou*). [Color]: Blackish-yellow. [Taste]: Sweet. [Nature]: Mild. [Qi]: Qi is stronger than taste; belongs to Yin within Yang. [Odor]: Fishy. [Main Actions]: Tonifies deficiency and fatigue, benefits the spleen, removes intestinal wind and bloody diarrhea. [Combination Therapy]: Gallbladder collected in the twelfth lunar month, take an amount the size of a soap bean, decoct with wine, sip warm slowly. It treats all types of bone splinters in adults and children, or bamboo/wood splinters stuck in the throat that cannot come down. After taking the medicine, if belching occurs, the bone will be expelled with phlegm; if not expelled, drink more warm wine to induce vomiting, which is ideal. Drink wine according to tolerance. If still not expelled, decoct another piece and take it; none fail to expel. This medicine works for any bone splinter lodged in the zang-fu organs for a long time, causing pain, yellow complexion, and emaciation; after taking it, they are all expelled. [Contraindications]: Patients with cold-dampness should not eat it.
Non-toxic. Includes eyes, gallbladder, and occipital bone. Oviparous.
Qingyu (Black Carp): Mainly treats Hong Kong Jiao (pedal edema/swelling), damp-bi syndrome onset. Opposite to those who consume stone minerals. ○ Eyes: Mainly enables night vision. ○ Occipital bone in head: Steamed and dried to substitute for amber; rubbed and taken internally, mainly treats heart and abdominal pain. ○ Gallbladder: Mainly treats dim vision; drip juice into eyes and apply to malignant sores (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] *Tujing* states: Grows in rivers and lakes; now found in northern regions too. Resembles Carp and Grass Carp but has a straight blue-green back. Southerners often use it to make *kuai* (sliced raw fish). Ancient character is "Qing" (鲭), referred to as "Wuhou Qing." The occipital bone is steamed to release qi, sun-dried until hard, resembling amber, said to substitute for amber, but actually not. In Jingchu region, this fish's occipital bone is boiled and beaten into vessels, which is excellent. Gallbladder and eyes are also used medicinally. [Season] [Growth] No fixed season. [Harvest] No fixed season. [Parts Used]: Flesh, eyes, occipital bone, gallbladder. [Texture]: Similar to Carp but rounder body and smaller head. [Color]: Blue-green. [Taste]: Sweet. [Nature]: Mild. [Qi]: Thin qi; belongs to Yin within Yang. [Odor]: Fishy. [Treatment] [Efficacy] [Ri Hua Zi says]: Removes leg weakness and restlessness. [Xiao Bing says]: Removes sudden qi stagnation, taken as powder, stops abdominal pain; boiled plainly, removes Hong Kong Jiao and leg weakness. [Sun Simiao says]: Gallbladder dried in shade, hold a small amount in mouth, swallow saliva, treats throat closure and bone splinters lodged in bones until healed. [Shiliao Yun]: Occipital bone treats sudden heart pain, calms water qi, taken as water decoction. [Tonification] [Ri Hua Zi says]: Boosts qi and strength. [Combination Therapy]: Boiled with white parts of leeks to treat Hong Kong Jiao weakness and restlessness, benefits...