补心脾
甘温归脾。益脾长智（一名益智），养心补血（心为脾母），故归脾汤用之。治思虑劳心
脾，及汤风下血（心生血，脾统血。思虑过多，则心脾伤而血耗，致有健忘、怔忡、惊悸诸
病。归脾汤能引血归脾而生补之。肠风亦由血不归脾而妄行）。
宣散寒湿
甘涩而温。入肝肾。散滞气，辟寒邪。治胃脘痛，妇人血气痛（ 存性五钱，香附一两
，为末，每服二钱，盐汤或米饮下，名蠲痛散。单服、醋汤下，亦效）。其实双结，核似睾
丸（睾音皋，肾子也）故治 疝卵肿，有述类象形之义（ 存性，酒调服，加茴香、青皮，
各炒为末，酒服亦良）。壳发痘疮，烧存性用。荔枝连壳 研，止呃逆（生荔枝多食则醉，
以壳浸水解之。此即食物不消，还以本物解之之义）。
润肺
甘涩。润肺（《本草》未尝言润，然润剂也。故寇氏云∶多食润肠）杀虫（有虫积者，
宜上旬日日食之，食一斤，虫乃绝）。
润燥
甘温。润肺温胃，散水除风。治咳嗽（松子一两，胡桃二两，炼蜜和服，治肺燥咳嗽）
虚秘（同柏子仁、麻仁，溶蜡为丸，名三仁丸）。出辽东云南，松须五鬣。
补脾润肺
辛能润肺，香能舒脾。果中佳品，出闽广。藤生花，落地而结实，故名（按∶落花生《
本草》未收，本无当医药之用，然能益脾润肺，实佳果也。因世人谤之者多，附见于此，明
其有利无害也）。炒食。
补益心脾
味甘性温，归入脾经。能益脾益智（又名益智），养心补血（心为脾之母脏），因此归脾汤中会使用它。治疗因思虑过度、劳伤心脾，以及肠风下血（心主生血，脾主统血。思虑过多，则损伤心脾而耗伤血液，导致出现健忘、怔忡、惊悸等各种疾病。归脾汤能引导血液回归脾脏从而生补之。肠风下血也是由于血液不能归脾而妄行所致）。
宣散寒湿
味甘涩性温。入肝肾二经。能疏散郁滞之气，驱避寒邪。治疗胃脘痛及妇人气血疼痛（将本品存性五钱，香附一两，研为细末，每次服用二钱，用盐汤或米饮送服，名为蠲痛散。单服本品，或用醋汤送服，也有效）。其果实双生，果核形状似睾丸（睾音皋，指肾子）故用于治疗疝气及睾丸肿胀，这符合“述类象形”的用药原理（将本品存性，用酒调服，加入小茴香、青皮，各炒后研为细末，用酒送服也很好）。花生壳能促使痘疮发出，需烧炭存性使用。荔枝连壳研磨，可止呃逆（生吃荔枝过多会醉人，可用花生壳浸泡的水来解之。这就是食物不消化时，用原物来化解的道理）。
润肺
味甘涩。能润肺（《本草》书中未曾言其润，但它确实是润剂。所以寇氏说：多吃能润肠）。杀虫（有虫积者，宜在每月上旬每天食用，吃一斤，虫子就能绝迹）。
润燥
味甘性温。能润肺温胃，散水气除风邪。治疗咳嗽（松子一两，胡桃二两，炼蜜调和服用，治疗肺燥咳嗽）虚性便秘（同柏子仁、麻仁一起，溶化蜡制成丸药，名为三仁丸）。产于辽东、云南，松子有五根针叶。
补脾润肺
辛味能润肺，香气能舒展脾气。是果品中的佳品，产于福建、广东。藤蔓生长开花，花落地上结果实，因此得名（按：落花生未被《本草》收录，原本没有医药用途，但能益脾润肺，确实是好果子。因为世人诽谤它的人很多，所以附录于此，以说明它有利无害）。炒食。
Tonify Heart and Spleen
Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, entering the Spleen meridian. It benefits the Spleen and enhances intelligence (also known as Yizhi), nourishes the Heart and tonifies blood (the Heart is the Mother of the Spleen); therefore, it is used in Guipi Tang (Return to the Spleen Decoction). It treats conditions resulting from excessive thinking and mental labor damaging the Heart and Spleen, as well as intestinal wind with bleeding (The Heart governs the generation of blood, and the Spleen governs the control of blood. Excessive thinking damages the Heart and Spleen and consumes blood, leading to various diseases such as forgetfulness, palpitations, and fright. Guipi Tang guides blood back to the Spleen to generate and tonify it. Intestinal wind bleeding also occurs due to blood failing to return to the Spleen and acting recklessly).
Disperse Cold and Dampness
Sweet and astringent in flavor, warm in nature. Enters the Liver and Kidney meridians. It disperses stagnant Qi and repels cold pathogens. It treats epigastric pain and Qi-blood pain in women (Preserve five qian of the herb, one liang of Cyperi Rhizoma, grind into powder, take two qian per dose, with salt water or rice drink, named Juantong San (Pain-Relieving Powder). Taking it alone or with vinegar water is also effective). The fruits grow in pairs, and the kernels resemble testicles (Gao sounds like Gao, referring to the kidneys/testes); thus, it treats hernia and swollen testes, following the principle of "describing categories by morphology" (Preserve the herb, mix with wine for administration; adding Foeniculi Fructus and Tangerinae Pericarpium, stir-fried and ground into powder, taken with wine, is also good). The shell promotes the eruption of smallpox, used after burning to preserve its nature. Lychee skin ground together stops hiccups (Eating too many raw lychees causes intoxication; soaking the peanut shells in water can resolve this. This follows the principle that undigested food can be resolved by the original substance).
Moisten the Lungs
Sweet and astringent. Moistens the Lungs (Although *Bencao* texts do not explicitly state it moistens, it is indeed a moistening agent. Thus, Kou Zhi said: eating more moistens the intestines). Kills parasites (For those with parasitic accumulation, it is advisable to eat it daily during the first ten days of the lunar month; consuming one jin will eliminate the parasites).
Moisten Dryness
Sweet and warm. Moistens the Lungs and warms the Stomach, disperses fluid retention and eliminates wind pathogens. Treats cough (One liang of Pini Semen, two liang of Juglans Semen, mixed with refined honey and taken, treats dryness-cough) and deficiency-type constipation (Combined with Baidouren (Platycladi Semen) and Haren (Cannabis Semen), melted wax formed into pills, named Sanren Wan (Three Seeds Pill)). Produced in Liaodong and Yunnan; pine seeds have five needles.
Tonify Spleen and Moisten Lungs
Pungent flavor moistens the Lungs; fragrance relaxes the Spleen. A fine fruit, produced in Fujian and Guangdong. It grows on vines, flowers fall to the ground and bear fruit, hence the name (Note: Arachis Hypogaea (Peanut) was not included in *Bencao* texts and originally had no medicinal use, but it truly benefits the Spleen and moistens the Lungs, making it an excellent fruit. Since many people criticize it, it is appended here to clarify that it is beneficial and harmless). Stir-fry and eat.