味辛,性寒,无毒。入肺经。榆皮为使。酒炒。
疏肺下气,喘逆安平,消痰利水,理胀通经。耳中积水,用之甚灵。
十剂云∶泄可去闭,葶苈大黄之属,但性利,不可混服。有甜苦二种,甜者力稍缓也。
味甘,性寒,无毒。入肺经。续断、桂心、麻子为使。
刮去粗皮,蜜水炙。有涎出,不可去也。
泻肺金之有余,止喘定嗽。疏小肠之闭滞,逐水宽膨。降气散瘀血,止渴消燥痰。
泻肺降气,是其职专,利便去水者,兼泻子之法也。
桑白皮泻火,肺虚无火,因风寒而嗽者,勿服。桑椹子∶虽能补血,脾胃虚滑者勿
服。
味苦,性寒,无毒。入肺经。焙
清金有平咳之能,涤痰有定喘之效。
体性轻扬,有功于至高之脏,根名青木香,涂诸毒热肿。
肺虚挟寒者,畏之如螫。
味甘,性温,入肺、肾二经。
补肺益肾,止血化痰。气短喘咳可止,已入虚损可还。能健腰膝软弱,可转憔悴之颜。
此物乃阴阳双补之品,性温而润,既补肺阴,又纳肾阳;益上焦之阴,补下焦之阳。乃
虚损
劳劫不可或少之品也。
味咸,性平。入肺、肾二经。去眼、头、足,洗去鳞内不净及肉毛。酥炙,或蜜炙、或
酒浸
,焙用。
补肺润肾,益精助阳。治消渴而通淋。疗肺痿而定喘。
李濒湖云∶“补肺止渴,效若人参。扶羸益精,功同羊肉。”嗽由风邪者不宜用。
味辛,性寒,无毒。入肺经。榆皮为使。酒炒。
【葶苈子】味道辛,性质寒,没有毒性。归入肺经。以榆皮作为引药。用酒炒制。
疏肺下气,喘逆安平,消痰利水,理胀通经。耳中积水,用之甚灵。
能疏通肺气、降逆平喘,使气喘平息安宁;消除痰饮、通利小便,调理腹胀、通畅经络。对于耳中积水,使用它非常灵验。
十剂云∶泄可去闭,葶苈大黄之属,但性利,不可混服。有甜苦二种,甜者力稍缓也。
《十剂》中说:泄法可以去除闭塞,属于葶苈子、大黄这一类,但它们药性峻利,不能混合服用。(葶苈子)有甜、苦两种,甜葶苈子的药力稍微缓和些。
味甘,性寒,无毒。入肺经。续断、桂心、麻子为使。
【桑白皮】味道甘,性质寒,没有毒性。归入肺经。以续断、桂心、火麻仁作为引药。
刮去粗皮,蜜水炙。有涎出,不可去也。
刮去粗糙的外皮,用蜂蜜水炙烤。在加工过程中如果有黏液渗出,不要去掉。
泻肺金之有余,止喘定嗽。疏小肠之闭滞,逐水宽膨。降气散瘀血,止渴消燥痰。
清泻肺脏的邪热(肺气有余),停止喘息、安定咳嗽。疏通小肠的闭塞阻滞,驱逐水湿、消除胀满。降气并消散瘀血,缓解口渴、消除干燥的痰液。
泻肺降气,是其职专,利便去水者,兼泻子之法也。
清泻肺脏、降逆气是它的专长;通过利尿来排水,是运用了“泻子”(实则泻其子)的治疗法则。
桑白皮泻火,肺虚无火,因风寒而嗽者,勿服。桑椹子∶虽能补血,脾胃虚滑者勿服。
桑白皮用于清泻火热,如果是肺虚而无实火,或因风寒引起的咳嗽,不要服用。桑椹子:虽然能够补血,但脾胃虚弱且大便溏泄的人不要服用。
味苦,性寒,无毒。入肺经。焙
【青木香/马兜铃根】味道苦,性质寒,没有毒性。归入肺经。经过焙干处理。
清金有平咳之能,涤痰有定喘之效。
清肃肺金(清热润肺)具有平息咳嗽的能力,涤除痰浊具有安定喘息的效果。
体性轻扬,有功于至高之脏,根名青木香,涂诸毒热肿。
药物质地轻扬,对位于上焦的高位脏器(肺)有功,其根部称为青木香,外敷可用于治疗各种毒热引起的肿胀。
肺虚挟寒者,畏之如螫。
对于肺虚兼有寒邪的患者,应像畏惧毒虫叮咬一样慎用此药。
味甘,性温,入肺、肾二经。
【补骨脂/杜仲等补益药,根据上下文推测为补肺益肾之品,此处原文未标药名,依文意翻译】味道甘,性质温,归入肺、肾两经。
补肺益肾,止血化痰。气短喘咳可止,已入虚损可还。能健腰膝软弱,可转憔悴之颜。
补益肺气和肾脏,止血并化解痰液。气短、喘息、咳嗽可以停止,已经形成的虚损证候可以恢复。能够强健腰膝无力,可以使憔悴的面容好转。
此物乃阴阳双补之品,性温而润,既补肺阴,又纳肾阳;益上焦之阴,补下焦之阳。乃虚损劳劫不可或少之品也。
这种药物是阴阳双补的佳品,性质温和而滋润,既能补益肺阴,又能收纳肾阳;增益上焦的阴液,补益下焦的阳气。它是治疗虚损和劳伤劫后不可缺少的药物。
味咸,性平。入肺、肾二经。去眼、头、足,洗去鳞内不净及肉毛。酥炙,或蜜炙、或酒浸,焙用。
【蛤蚧】味道咸,性质平。归入肺、肾两经。去除眼睛、头部和脚爪,洗净鳞片内的污垢以及残留的肉毛。用酥油炙烤,或者用蜂蜜炙烤,或者用酒浸泡后,再焙干使用。
补肺润肾,益精助阳。治消渴而通淋。疗肺痿而定喘。
补益肺脏、滋润肾脏,增益精气、辅助阳气。治疗消渴病并通利淋证。治疗肺痿并安定喘息。
李濒湖云∶“补肺止渴,效若人参。扶羸益精,功同羊肉。”嗽由风邪者不宜用。
李时珍说:“补肺止渴,效果如同人参;扶持羸弱、增益精气,功效同于羊肉。”由风邪引起的咳嗽不适合使用。
Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen)
Taste: Acrid. Nature: Cold. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Meridian Tropism: Lung Meridian. Guiding Drug: Ulmus Radix Cortex (Yupi). Processing: Stir-fried with wine.
Functions to diffuse Lung Qi and direct rebellious Qi downward, calming wheezing and panting; eliminates phlegm and promotes urination, regulates abdominal distension and unblocks meridians. It is highly effective for fluid accumulation in the ears.
The "Ten Categories" states: "Draining agents can remove obstruction," referring to herbs like Tinglizi and Dahuang. However, their nature is purgative and sharp, so they should not be mixed indiscriminately. There are two types: sweet and bitter. The sweet variety has a slightly milder efficacy.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex)
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Cold. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Meridian Tropism: Lung Meridian. Guiding Drugs: Duanmu Xu Duan (Duanmu), Rouxin (Guixin), Huomaren (Hemp Seed).
Processing: Scrape off the rough outer bark, stir-bake with honey water. If sputum-like exudate appears during processing, do not discard it.
Action: Drains excess heat from the Lung Metal, stops wheezing and calms coughs. Unblocks stagnation in the Small Intestine, expels water and relieves distension. Directs Qi downward, dissipates blood stasis, quenches thirst, and eliminates dry phlegm.
Directing Qi downward and draining the Lung is its specific function. Promoting urination to remove water utilizes the method of "draining the son" (treating the organ by draining its child organ in the Five Elements cycle).
Note: Sangbaipi drains fire. It should not be used for patients with Lung deficiency without fire, or for coughs caused by wind-cold.
Mulberry Fruit (Sangshen): Although it can nourish blood, it should not be used by those with Spleen-Stomach deficiency and loose stools.
Qingmuxiang (Aristolochiae Radix / Magnoliae Flos - Context implies root/bark for lung/cough, likely Aristolochia based on "root named Qingmuxiang")
Taste: Bitter. Nature: Cold. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Meridian Tropism: Lung Meridian. Processing: Roasted/Baked.
Clears the Metal (Lung) and has the ability to calm coughs; clears phlegm and has the effect of stabilizing wheezing.
Its nature is light and ascending, benefiting the highest organ (Lung). Its root is called Qingmuxiang and can be applied topically to treat various toxic heat swellings.
It should be avoided with fear by patients with Lung deficiency accompanied by cold.
Bu Fei Yi Shen Zhi (Generic description for a tonifying herb, likely Psoralea or similar based on context of Kidney/Lung tonification)
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Meridian Tropism: Lung and Kidney Meridians.
Tonifies the Lung and benefits the Kidney, stops bleeding and transforms phlegm. It can stop shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing; it can restore conditions that have progressed to deficiency damage. It strengthens weak loins and knees, and can improve a haggard complexion.
This substance is a product that tonifies both Yin and Yang. Its nature is warm and moistening; it tonifies Lung Yin and grasps Kidney Yang; it benefits Upper Jiao Yin and tonifies Lower Jiao Yang. It is an indispensable item for treating deficiency damage and exhaustion.
Gejie (Gekko Gecko)
Taste: Salty. Nature: Neutral. Meridian Tropism: Lung and Kidney Meridians.
Processing: Remove eyes, head, feet, and claws. Wash away impurities within the scales and residual hairs/fur. Bake after frying with butter, or bake after honey-frying, or after wine-soaking.
Tonifies the Lung and moistens the Kidney, benefits essence and assists Yang. Treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst) and promotes urination (Lin syndrome). Heals Fei Wei (Lung Atrophy) and stabilizes wheezing.
Li Shizhen (Li Binhu) said: "To tonify the Lung and stop thirst, its efficacy is like Ren Shen (Ginseng); to support the emaciated and benefit essence, its merit is comparable to Lamb meat." It is not suitable for use when cough is caused by Wind pathogen.