味甘、微苦，气香、性温。入脾、肝二经。
理气散气，和血行血，止痛宽胸，开郁解结。咽喉阻窒，如有叶贴。酒煎内服，乳肿可
灭。
伤仆跌。
此花亦可与香橼花同作茶剂，饮之能消胸中郁悒之气。
味苦，性偏寒，无毒。入肺、肝二经。
平肝润肺，止痛和中。脘胁时疼，音哑不洪。溃疡日久，贴之能封。
音嗄，由于肝肺不舒者，用之尤宜。
即芝麻叶。味甘，性微寒，无毒。能入肺、心、脾、肝、肾、大肠诸经。
安五脏，健头面。益气脑髓补，祛风筋骨坚。风寒湿痹可去，伤于暑热能蠲。皮肤泽滑，
血
色和妍。聪耳明目，返老寿延。咽喉欠爽，嚼之可痊。汤沐祛风发润矣，作蔬毒解肠润焉。
此为平和无害之良药，不能以其易得而忽之。唯药肆不备，须预蓄焉。
俗称芝麻铃。性味同青 。
酒水煎治半身不遂，得汗生效。烧存性治汤火外伤，麻油调涂。咽喉不利觉堵，煎之常
服能
除。
此物于收成后，趁壳青时，阴干收藏备用。
味甘，性温。入胃经。
爽利咽关、通畅食嗓。降气平逆、吞咽无妨。
此即棉桃之果皮，收花后趁青阴干、收贮备用。本草纲目拾遗谓“用此忌食鹅。”
棉根∶能强壮体力、可代黄 。
即蔷薇。味酸、涩，性微寒，无毒。入胃经。
治上焦有热，咽喉痛痒，以及口疮糜烂。利关节筋骨，历节风疼，又主遗尿好暝。
冬用根皮，夏用枝叶，秋用子。专达阳明解热，为口疮之圣药，内服外用皆宜。以其性
涩，
故兼有遗尿之疗也。
味甘、微苦，气香、性温。入脾、肝二经。
理气散气，和血行血，止痛宽胸，开郁解结。咽喉阻窒，如有叶贴。酒煎内服，乳肿可灭。
伤仆跌。
此花亦可与香橼花同作茶剂，饮之能消胸中郁悒之气。
味苦，性偏寒，无毒。入肺、肝二经。
平肝润肺，止痛和中。脘胁时疼，音哑不洪。溃疡日久，贴之能封。
音嗄，由于肝肺不舒者，用之尤宜。
即芝麻叶。味甘，性微寒，无毒。能入肺、心、脾、肝、肾、大肠诸经。
安五脏，健头面。益气脑髓补，祛风筋骨坚。风寒湿痹可去，伤于暑热能蠲。皮肤泽滑，血色和妍。聪耳明目，返老寿延。咽喉欠爽，嚼之可痊。汤沐祛风发润矣，作蔬毒解肠润焉。此为平和无害之良药，不能以其易得而忽之。唯药肆不备，须预蓄焉。
俗称芝麻铃。性味同青 。
酒水煎治半身不遂，得汗生效。烧存性治汤火外伤，麻油调涂。咽喉不利觉堵，煎之常服能除。
此物于收成后，趁壳青时，阴干收藏备用。
味甘，性温。入胃经。
爽利咽关、通畅食嗓。降气平逆、吞咽无妨。
此即棉桃之果皮，收花后趁青阴干、收贮备用。本草纲目拾遗谓“用此忌食鹅。”
棉根∶能强壮体力、可代黄 。
即蔷薇。味酸、涩，性微寒，无毒。入胃经。
治上焦有热，咽喉痛痒，以及口疮糜烂。利关节筋骨，历节风疼，又主遗尿好暝。
冬用根皮，夏用枝叶，秋用子。专达阳明解热，为口疮之圣药，内服外用皆宜。以其性涩，故兼有遗尿之疗也。
Taste: sweet, slightly bitter; Aroma: fragrant; Nature: warm. Meridian tropism: Spleen (Pí Jīng), Liver (Gān Jīng).
Regulates and disperses Qi (vital energy), harmonizes and moves Blood (xuè), relieves pain, broadens the chest, opens stagnation, and resolves knots. For obstruction in the throat as if a leaf is sticking there. Decocted in wine for internal use, breast swelling can be eliminated.
For trauma from falls or blows.
This flower can also be made into a tea with Xiangyuan Hua (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis flower); drinking it can dissipate stagnant Qi in the chest.
Taste: bitter; Nature: slightly cold; Non-toxic. Meridian tropism: Lung (Fèi Jīng), Liver (Gān Jīng).
Calms the Liver, moistens the Lungs, relieves pain, and harmonizes the Middle Jiao (Zhōng Jiāo). For intermittent pain in the epigastrium and hypochondrium, hoarseness without resonance. For chronic ulcers, applying it externally can seal them.
For hoarseness due to disharmony of the Liver and Lungs, its use is particularly suitable.
It refers to Sesame Leaf (Zhīma Ye). Taste: sweet; Nature: slightly cold; Non-toxic. Meridian tropism: Lung (Fèi Jīng), Heart (Xīn Jīng), Spleen (Pí Jīng), Liver (Gān Jīng), Kidney (Shèn Jīng), Large Intestine (Dà Cháng Jīng).
Calms the Five Zang Organs (Wǔ Zàng), strengthens the head and face. Replenishes Qi, nourishes brain marrow, dispels Wind, and strengthens sinews and bones. It can remove Bi syndrome (painful obstruction) caused by Wind-Cold-Dampness, and eliminate damage from Summer-Heat. Skin becomes lustrous and smooth, blood color harmonious and rosy. Improves hearing and vision, reverses aging, and prolongs life. For throat discomfort, chewing it can cure it. Washing with decoction dispels Wind and moisturizes hair; eating it as a vegetable resolves toxicity and moistens the intestines. This is a mild and harmless excellent medicine; do not neglect it because it is easy to obtain. Only because it is not always stocked in pharmacies, one must prepare and store it in advance.
Commonly known as Sesame Pod (Zhīma Líng). Nature and taste are the same as Qing (Qing Guo/Sesame Flower).
Decocted in wine and water to treat hemiplegia; efficacy is achieved through sweating. Calcined to retain its properties to treat burns and scalds, mixed with Sesame Oil (Má Yóu) for topical application. For throat dysfunction feeling blocked, frequent consumption of the decoction can eliminate it.
After harvest, while the pods are still green, dry them in the shade and store them for future use.
Taste: sweet; Nature: warm. Meridian tropism: Stomach (Wèi Jīng).
Relaxes the throat gate, unblocks the food passage. Descends rebellious Qi, calms counterflow, allows swallowing without hindrance.
This is the peel of the cotton boll; after harvesting the flowers, dry it in the shade while green and store it for future use. Bencao Gangmu Shiyi states "avoid eating goose when using this."
Cotton Root (Mián Gēn): Can strengthen physical strength, can substitute for Huang [Bo/Coptis].
It refers to Rose (Qiáng Wēi). Taste: sour, astringent; Nature: slightly cold; Non-toxic. Meridian tropism: Stomach (Wèi Jīng).
Treats Heat in the Upper Jiao (Shàng Jiāo), sore and itchy throat, as well as mouth sores and erosion. Benefits joints and sinews, treats Li Jie Feng (wind-pain affecting joints), and primarily addresses enuresis and excessive sleepiness.
In winter, use root bark; in summer, use branches and leaves; in autumn, use seeds. Specifically reaches the Yangming channels to clear Heat, serving as a sacred medicine for mouth sores, suitable for both internal and external use. Due to its astringent nature, it also has therapeutic effects for enuresis.