【气味】
微温无毒。纯阳入手少阴心经。
【主治】
活血定痛。疗风水毒肿瘾疹痒毒。止霍乱中恶。中邪气。托理护心。活血伸筋。治
妇人产难折伤。盖乳香香窜能入心经。故内托护心散用之透彻疮孔中。使毒瓦斯外出。不致内
攻也。
【气味】
甘温无毒。（采得。不可以鼻嗅之。中有小白虫。视之不见。入人鼻则为虫颡。不
可药也。）
【主治】
生精补髓。养血益阳。强筋健骨。补男子腰肾虚冷。脚膝无力。夜梦鬼交。精溢自
出。女人崩中漏血。赤白带下。治一切虚损。耳聋目暗。眩晕虚痢。蜀中市上一道人货班龙
丸。一名茸珠丹。大醉高歌曰。尾闾不禁沧海竭。九转灵丹都慢说。唯有班龙顶上珠。能补
玉堂阙下穴。盖其方用鹿茸鹿角胶鹿角霜是也。
【气味】
辛微热无毒。
【主治】
筋骨毒风挛急屈伸不得。走注疼痛。治恶疮鼠 。杀犬咬毒。初生小儿煎汤浴之。
辟恶气。去疮疥惊痫鬼疰。长大无病。盖虎骨通可用。凡辟邪疰。治惊痫温疟。疮疽头
风。
当用头骨。治腰背诸风。当用脊骨。治手足诸风。当用胫骨。各从其类也。但虎之一身筋节
气力。皆出前足。故以胫骨为胜。
（凡使去挺用头。以醋浸一宿。焙干。以刀刮去皮栗子令净乃用。免伤人肺。令人上气
。）
【气味】
辛大温无毒。阳也。浮也。入手足阳明经。然辛热耗散。能动脾肺之火。多用令人
目昏。
【主治】
温中下气。补腰脚。杀腥气。消食。除胃冷阴疝癖。霍乱冷气。心痛血气。水泻虚
痢。呕逆醋心。产后泄痢。与阿魏和合良。得诃子人参桂心干姜。治脏腑虚冷肠鸣神效。治
头痛鼻渊牙痛。但荜茇走肠胃冷气。呕吐心腹满痛者宜之。多服走泄真气。令人肠虚下重。
【气味】
性微温，无毒。纯阳之性，入足少阴心经（手少阴心经）。
【主治】
具有活血止痛的功效。治疗风水毒肿、瘾疹瘙痒及毒邪。止霍乱和中恶（突然感受秽浊之气而致的急症）。驱除邪气。托毒外出并保护心脏。活血舒筋。治疗妇女难产和跌打损伤。因为乳香香气辛窜，能入心经，所以在“内托护心散”中使用它，使其药力透彻疮孔，使毒邪从外部排出，不致使之内攻入里。
【气味】
味甘，性温，无毒。（采集后，不可用鼻子嗅闻，其中含有小白虫，肉眼难以看见，若进入人鼻则称为“虫颡”，不能作为药用。）
【主治】
生精补髓，养血助阳。强健筋骨。治疗男子腰肾虚冷、脚膝无力、夜间梦遗鬼交（梦中性交）、精液自出。治疗妇女崩中漏血、赤白带下。治疗各种虚损病症、耳聋目暗、眩晕及虚性痢疾。蜀地集市上一位道人售卖“班龙丸”，又名“茸珠丹”。他大醉高歌道：“尾闾不禁沧海竭，九转灵丹都慢说。唯有班龙顶上珠，能补玉堂阙下穴。”大概这个方子使用的是鹿茸、鹿角胶、鹿角霜等药材。
【气味】
味辛，性微热，无毒。
【主治】
治疗筋骨间的毒风引起的痉挛、拘急、屈伸不利，以及游走性疼痛。治疗恶疮、鼠瘰（淋巴结核）、犬咬伤中毒。给初生婴儿煎汤洗澡，可以辟除恶气，去除疮疥、惊痫、鬼疰（一种传染病或精神异常症状），使孩子长大后无病。虎骨通常可以使用。凡是辟除邪疰、治疗惊痫、温疟、疮疽、头风的，应当使用虎头骨；治疗腰背诸风的，应当使用虎脊骨；治疗手足诸风的，应当使用虎胫骨。这是遵循“各从其类”的原则。但是老虎全身的筋节和气力，都出自前足，所以以虎胫骨为最佳。
（凡使用虎骨时，要去掉肉柱，用醋浸泡一夜，焙干，用刀刮去表皮像栗子壳一样的部分，使其洁净后方可使用，以免伤害人的肺脏，引起上气喘息。）
【气味】
味辛，性大温，无毒。属阳，性浮。入足阳明胃经和手阳明大肠经。然而其辛热之性容易耗散正气，能扰动脾肺之火，多用会导致眼睛昏花。
【主治】
温中散寒，降逆下气。补益腰脚。去除腥气。帮助消化。除去胃冷、阴疝癖积、霍乱冷气、心痛及血气痛、水样腹泻及虚性痢疾、呕吐反酸。产后泄痢，与阿魏配合使用效果良好。若与诃子、人参、桂心、干姜同用，治疗脏腑虚冷、肠鸣有奇效。治疗头痛、鼻渊（鼻窦炎）、牙痛。但荜茇主要走肠胃，对于因冷气引起的呕吐、心腹满痛者适宜。多服会耗泄真气，导致肠道空虚、下坠感加重。
[Odor and Flavor]
Slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It possesses pure yang properties and enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian (Heart Meridian of Hand-Shaoyin).
[Indications]
It promotes blood circulation and relieves pain. It treats wind-water toxic swelling, urticaria with itching and toxicity, cholera, and zhong-e (sudden acute illness caused by inhaling foul qi). It expels evil qi, supports the expulsion of toxins while protecting the heart, invigorates blood, and relaxes sinews. It is used for difficult labor in women and traumatic injuries. Since frankincense has a pungent and penetrating aroma that enters the Heart Meridian, it is employed in Neituo Huxin San (Internal Support to Protect the Heart Powder) to penetrate deeply into the abscess, allowing toxic pathogens to exit from the exterior and preventing them from attacking inward.
[Odor and Flavor]
Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. (After harvesting, it should not be smelled with the nose, as it contains tiny white insects invisible to the naked eye; if these enter the human nose, they are called "chong sang" (worm palate), and the material becomes unfit for medicinal use.)
[Indications]
It generates essence and replenishes marrow, nourishes blood, and benefits yang. It strengthens sinews and bones. It treats cold deficiency of the kidneys and lower back in men, weakness in the feet and knees, nocturnal emissions or wet dreams involving sexual intercourse, and spontaneous seminal emission. It treats metrorrhagia and leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge) in women. It addresses various deficiency syndromes, deafness, dim vision, vertigo, and deficiency-type dysentery. A Daoist priest at a market in Shu sold Banlong Wan (Banyuan Pill), also known as Rongzhu Dan (Velvet Pearl Elixir). He sang loudly while drunk: "When the Weilu [gate at the base of the spine] cannot hold back the ocean's depletion, even the Nine-Turn Spiritual Elixir is spoken of lightly. Only the pearl on top of the Banyuan can repair the deficiency below the Yutang [chest]." This formula likely utilizes Lurong (Deer Antler Velvet), Lu Jiao Jiao (Deer Antler Glue), and Lu Jiao Shuang (Deer Antler Frost).
[Odor and Flavor]
Pungent in taste, slightly hot in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
It treats toxic wind affecting sinews and bones, causing spasms, stiffness, and inability to flex or extend, as well as migrating pain. It treats malignant sores, scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis), and dog bite poisoning. Decoction for bathing newborn infants wards off evil qi, removes sores, scabies, convulsions, and gui zhu (ghostly infections/epidemic diseases), ensuring the child grows up healthy. Tiger bone is generally usable. For warding off evil infections, treating convulsions, warm malaria, carbuncles, and head wind, the tiger skull bone should be used. For treating wind affecting the waist and back, the tiger vertebral bone should be used. For treating wind affecting the hands and feet, the tiger tibial bone should be used. This follows the principle of "each using its own kind." However, since the tendons, joints, strength, and energy of the tiger are concentrated in the forelimbs, the tibial bone is considered superior.
(When processing tiger bone, remove the meat and cartilage attachments. Soak in vinegar overnight, bake until dry, and scrape off the outer skin resembling chestnut shell with a knife until clean before use. This prevents injury to the lungs and avoids causing upper qi rebellion.)
[Odor and Flavor]
Pungent in taste, greatly warm in nature, non-toxic. It is yang in nature and floating in action. It enters the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. However, its pungent and hot nature tends to dissipate qi and can stir fire in the Spleen and Lung. Overuse may cause visual blurring.
[Indications]
It warms the middle jiao, directs rebellious qi downward, tonifies the waist and legs, eliminates fishy odors, aids digestion, and dispels stomach cold, yin hernia, and pi masses. It treats cold-type cholera, heart pain, blood stasis pain, watery diarrhea, deficiency dysentery, vomiting, acid regurgitation, and postpartum diarrhea/dysentery. It works well when combined with Asarum (Awei). When combined with Chebulae Fructus (Hezi), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), and Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), it is highly effective for treating cold deficiency of the zang-fu organs and borborygmus. It treats headache, sinusitis (bi yuan), and toothache. However, Bi Bo primarily acts on the intestines and stomach; it is suitable for cases of vomiting and abdominal fullness/pain caused by cold qi. Excessive consumption depletes true qi, leading to intestinal emptiness and a sensation of heaviness/prolapse in the lower body.