【气味】
辛平无毒。
【主治】
温中除暴冷。恶疮肿 。止痛生肌。并入膏用。烧之辟远近恶气。带之夜行壮胆安
神。与茅香柳枝煎汤浴小儿易长。
（独茎对叶而生如灯台草。根若细辛。）
【气味】
辛平无毒。
【主治】
解一切毒瓦斯。虎野狼虫虺所伤。溪毒野蛊恶刺等毒。并宜烧研服之。临死者亦得活。
天行疟瘴。寒热咳嗽痰壅。飞尸喉痹疮肿。小儿寒热丹毒。中恶注忤痢血等病。煮汁服之。
岭南及睦婺间中毒者。以此及千金藤并解之。
【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
解蛊毒极验。
【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
壅热咽喉肿痛。合一寸咽津。又治风涎。
【气味】
微苦平无毒。
【主治】
山岚瘴毒疮毒。并中诸毒。以根研生酒服一钱匕即解。
【茎叶】【气味】
甘平无毒。
【主治】
发背疮消痈肿拔毒。同甘草作末。米泔调服。
【气味】
甘平无毒。
【主治】
小儿 耳。浸汁滴之。活血解痘毒。
【叶】【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
赤白冷热痢。炒研为末。每蜜汤服一钱。痈肿无头者吞一枚。生
眼翳瘀肉。起倒睫拳毛。
（一名苦菜。根苗同。）
【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
暴热火疮赤气。疥瘙疽痔。马鞍热气。除痈肿浮肿结热风 痹。破多年凝血。能化
脓为水。产后诸病。止腹痛余疹烦渴。治血气心腹痛。破症结。催生落胞。血运鼻衄吐血。
赤白带下。赤眼障膜 肉。 耳疮疖疥癣丹毒。排脓补 。败酱乃手足阳明厥阴药也。善排
脓破血。故仲景治痈及古方妇人科皆用之。乃易得之物。而后人不知用。盖未遇识者耳。
【气味】
味辛，性平，无毒。
【主治】
温中散寒，祛除暴发性冷邪。治疗恶疮肿毒。止痛并促进肌肉生长。可加入膏药中使用。焚烧此药可驱避远近的秽浊恶气。佩戴在身上夜间行走可壮胆安神。与茅香、柳枝一起煎汤给小儿洗澡，有助于其生长发育。
（独茎对生叶片，形状像灯台草。根部类似细辛。）
【气味】
味辛，性平，无毒。
【主治】
解除各种毒瓦斯。被老虎、野狼、野兽、毒蛇咬伤所致之毒。溪涧中的毒气和野外蛊毒、恶刺等毒。都适宜烧成灰研末服用。即使濒临死亡也能救活。治疗时行疟疾和瘴气引起的寒热咳嗽、痰液壅盛。飞尸（一种急症）、喉痹、疮肿。小儿的寒热、丹毒。中恶邪、注忤（中邪）、痢疾便血等疾病。煮汁服用。在岭南及睦州、婺州一带中毒的人，用此药配合千金藤共同解毒。
【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
解蛊毒，效果极佳。
【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
缓解因热邪壅滞导致的咽喉肿痛。含服一口的量（咽津）。又用于治疗风涎（风痰）。
【气味】
味微苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗山岚瘴毒和疮毒。以及各类中毒。将根部研成粉末，用生酒送服一钱匕即可解毒。
【茎叶】【气味】
味甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗发背疮，消除痈肿，拔除毒邪。与甘草一同研成粉末，用米泔水调服。
【气味】
味甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗小儿耳部疾病（原文缺字，推测为耳疾或耳疮）。浸取汁液滴入耳中。活血并解除痘毒。
【叶】【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗赤白痢疾及冷热痢。炒熟后研成粉末，每次用蜜汤送服一钱。对于无头疽肿，吞服一枚。治疗眼生翳膜、瘀肉。使倒睫拳毛恢复正常。
（又名苦菜。根和苗相同。）
【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗暴热火疮、赤气。疥癣、疽痔。马鞍热气（指局部湿热蕴结）。消除痈肿、浮肿、结热和风痹。破除多年的凝血。能将脓液化为水。治疗产后各种病症。止腹痛、余疹、烦渴。治疗血气引起的心腹痛。破除症结（腹内肿块）。催生并排出死胎。治疗血运、鼻衄、吐血。赤白带下。赤眼障膜、息肉。耳部疮疖、疥癣、丹毒。排脓补虚。败酱是手足阳明经和厥阴经的药物。善于排脓破血。所以张仲景治疗痈肿以及古代妇科方剂中都使用它。这是一种容易得到的药材，但后人不知道使用，大概是没有遇到识货的人罢了。
[Scent and Flavor]
Pungent, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Warms the middle jiao and dispels sudden cold. Treats malignant sores and swelling. Relieves pain and promotes tissue regeneration. Can be incorporated into ointments. Burning it repels foul odors from near and far. Carrying it while walking at night strengthens courage and calms the spirit. Bathing children with a decoction of Maoxiang (Acorus tatarinowii) and willow branches facilitates growth.
(The stem is solitary with opposite leaves, resembling Lampsana communis. The root resembles Asari Radix et Rhizoma.)
[Scent and Flavor]
Pungent, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Resolves all kinds of toxic vapors. Treats injuries from tigers, wild wolves, beasts, and venomous snakes. Also treats toxins from streams, wild gu-poison, and thorns. It is suitable to burn, grind into powder, and ingest. Even those near death can be revived. Treats epidemic malaria and miasma causing alternating chills and fever, coughing, and phlegm obstruction. Treats Feishi (a type of acute disease), Houbi (sore throat), and sores/swellings. Treats pediatric alternating chills and fever, erysipelas. Treats Zhong'e (sudden evil invasion), Zhuwu (possession-like symptoms), dysentery with blood, etc. Ingest as a decoction. In Lingnan and between Mozhou and Wuzhou, for those poisoned, use this herb together with Qianjinteng (Cocculus trilobus) to resolve the toxicity.
[Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Resolves Gu-poison with extreme efficacy.
[Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Relieves heat accumulation causing soreness and swelling of the throat. Hold one mouthful's worth in the mouth (Yanjing). Also treats Fengxian (wind-phlegm).
[Scent and Flavor]
Slightly bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats mountain miasma toxins and sores/toxins. Resolves various poisons. Grind the root into powder and take with raw wine, one qianbi (approx. 3-5g), to resolve toxicity immediately.
[Stems and Leaves] [Scent and Flavor]
Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats Fabai sores (back carbuncles), eliminates abscesses, and draws out toxins. Mix with Gancao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) into powder, mix with rice wash water, and ingest.
[Scent and Flavor]
Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats pediatric ear diseases. Drip the infused juice into the ear. Invigorates blood and resolves poison from smallpox/variolae.
[Leaves] [Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats red and white dysentery, as well as cold and hot dysentery. Stir-fry, grind into powder, and take with honeyed water, one qian per dose. For suppurative swellings without a head, swallow one piece. Treats eye nebulae (pterygium/corneal opacity) and fleshy growths. Corrects inverted eyelashes and curled eyelashes.
(Also known as Kucai. Roots and seedlings are identical.)
[Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats sudden fire-toxer sores and red qi. Tinea, scabies, carbuncles, hemorrhoids. Heat from saddle areas. Dispels abscesses, edema, accumulated heat, and wind-bi. Breaks up old coagulated blood. Can transform pus into fluid. Treats various postpartum conditions. Stops abdominal pain, residual rashes, and thirst. Treats heart and abdominal pain caused by blood and qi stagnation. Breaks up masses (Zhijie). Induces labor and expels retained placenta. Treats blood stasis leading to fainting, epistaxis, and hematemesis. Treats leukorrhea (red and white). Treats red eyes, corneal opacity, and fleshy growths. Ear sores, boils, tinea, scabies, erysipelas. Drains pus and tonifies deficiency. Baijiang (Patrinia scabiosifolia) is a herb for the Hand and Foot Yangming and Jueyin meridians. It excels at draining pus and breaking blood stasis. Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing used it for treating abscesses, and ancient gynecological formulas also utilized it. It is an easily obtained material, yet later generations did not know how to use it, likely because they had not encountered knowledgeable practitioners.