（根茎花叶。）
【气味】
微苦甘。俱可入药同用。白花者入气分。紫花者入血分。
【主治】
明目益精。调经益产。肿毒疮疡。胎漏产难。胎衣不下。但根茎花叶专于行血。而
子则行中有补也。
（凡入丸散用火 醋淬七次。碾末。水飞过。晒干入药。）
【气味】
甘温无毒。入手少阴足厥阴血分药也。
【主治】
心腹咳逆邪气。补不足。女子风寒在子宫绝孕。十年无子。久服温中。轻身延年。
疗上气心腹痛。寒热邪气结气。补心气不足。定惊悸。安魂魄。填下焦。止消渴。除胃中久
寒。散痈肿。令人悦泽。养肺气。治惊痫蚀脓。紫石英上能镇心重以去怯也。下能益肝。湿
以去枯也。心生血。肝藏血。其性暖而补。故心神不安。肝血不足。及女子血海虚寒不孕者
宜之。别录言其补心气。甄权言其养肺者。殊昧气阳血阴营卫之别。惟本经所言诸证甚得此
理。
畏（扁青 附子） 恶（ 甲 黄连）
（凡用须以新瓦焙香。去壳取仁。研碎入药。）
【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
橘核入足厥阴与青皮同功。故治腰痛溃疝在下之病。不独取象于核。和济局方。治
诸疝痛及内溃卵肿偏坠。或硬如石。或肿至溃。有橘核丸用之有效。
【气味】
咸涩平无毒。
【主治】
脾泄下痢。止小便利。涩精气。久服令人耐寒轻身。又止遗泄。取其温且涩也。世
人待红熟时。取汁熬膏。味甘全断涩味。都全失本性。大误也。惟当取半黄者。干捣末用之
。若无故而服之以取快欲则不可。若精气不固者。服之何咎之有。
（根、茎、花、叶。）
【气味】
味道微苦、微甘。根部、茎部、花部和叶部均可入药，一起使用。白花者进入气分，紫花者进入血分。
【主治】
明目的功效，补益精气。调理月经，助益生产。治疗肿毒疮疡。治疗胎漏（妊娠期阴道出血）和难产。治疗胎衣不下。但是根、茎、花、叶专门用于行血，而果实则在行血的同时具有补益作用。
（凡是入丸剂或散剂，需用火煅烧后醋淬七次，碾成粉末，用水飞法处理，晒干后入药。）
【气味】
味甘、性温，无毒。是入手少阴心经和足厥阴肝经血分的药物。
【主治】
治疗心腹部的咳嗽气逆及邪气。补益不足。女子因风寒侵袭子宫导致的不孕症，十年无子。长期服用可温中，使身体轻便，延年益寿。
治疗上气、心腹痛。治疗寒热邪气郁结之气。补益心气不足。安定惊悸。安魂魄。填补下焦。止消渴。去除胃中的久寒。消散痈肿。使人面色悦泽。养肺气。治疗惊痫、化脓溃烂。紫石英上能镇心安神，重以去除怯懦；下能益肝，湿以去除枯槁。心主生血，肝主藏血，其性质温暖且具有补益作用，所以心神不安、肝血不足，以及女子血海虚寒导致不孕者适宜使用。《别录》说它能补心气，《甄权》说它能养肺，这都混淆了气与阳、血与阴、营与卫的区别。只有《本经》所说的各种病症非常符合这一道理。
畏（扁青、附子）。恶（龟甲、黄连）。
（凡是用时，必须用新瓦焙至香气溢出，去掉外壳取仁，研碎后入药。）
【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
橘核的作用与青皮相同，归入足厥阴肝经。因此治疗腰痛、疝气等在下部的疾病。不仅仅是因为取其象于果核。《和济局方》中，治疗各种疝痛及内部溃破导致的睾丸肿胀偏坠，或者坚硬如石，或者肿胀至溃烂，有橘核丸使用它，效果显著。
【气味】
味咸、涩，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗脾虚泄泻和下痢。止小便频数。固涩精气。长期服用使人耐寒，身体轻便。又治疗遗精滑泄。这是取其温热且涩滞的特性。世人等到红熟时，取汁熬膏，味道甘甜，完全失去了涩味，彻底丧失了本性，这是很大的错误。只应当取半黄时的果实，干燥捣末使用。如果无故服用它以追求性欲的快感，则不可以。如果是精气不固的人，服用它又有什么过错呢？
(Root, stem, flower, and leaf.)
[Flavor and Properties]
Slightly bitter and slightly sweet. The root, stem, flower, and leaf can all be used as medicine together. White flowers enter the Qi level (Qi Fen), while purple flowers enter the Blood level (Xue Fen).
[Indications]
Brightens the eyes and benefits essence (Jing). Regulates menstruation and facilitates childbirth. Treats swelling, toxins, sores, and ulcers. Treats fetal leakage (vaginal bleeding during pregnancy) and difficult labor. Treats retained placenta. However, the root, stem, flower, and leaf are specifically for promoting blood circulation, whereas the fruit promotes blood circulation while also having a tonifying effect.
(When used in pills or powders, calcine over fire, quench with vinegar seven times, grind into powder, process by water flotation, dry, and use.)
[Flavor and Properties]
Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. It is a herb that enters the Foot-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian blood levels.
[Indications]
Treats cough and rebellious Qi in the heart and abdomen, and pathogenic factors. Tonifies deficiencies. For women whose uterus is affected by wind-cold leading to infertility, resulting in no children for ten years. Long-term consumption warms the middle jiao, lightens the body, and prolongs life.
Treats rebellious Qi, heart and abdominal pain. Treats cold-heat pathogenic factors and stagnant Qi. Tonifies deficiency of Heart Qi. Calms palpitations and fright. Anchors the soul (Hun and Po). Fills the lower jiao. Stops thirst (Xiao Ke). Removes chronic cold from the stomach. Disperses carbuncles and swelling. Makes the complexion lustrous. Nourishes Lung Qi. Treats convulsions, epilepsy, and suppurating wounds. Zi Shiying (Psilomelane) suppresses the heart and calms the mind from above; its heaviness removes timidity. From below, it benefits the liver; its moisture removes dryness. The Heart generates blood, and the Liver stores blood. Its nature is warm and tonifying. Therefore, it is suitable for those with unsettled Heart spirit, insufficient Liver blood, and women with empty-cold in the Sea of Blood (Chong and Ren meridians) leading to infertility. *Bie Lu* states it tonifies Heart Qi, and *Zhen Quan* states it nourishes the Lung; these views confuse the distinctions between Qi and Yang, Blood and Yin, Ying and Wei. Only the indications mentioned in *Ben Jing* truly accord with this principle.
Incompatible with (Wei): Bian Qing (Blue Orpiment), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root).
Repelled by (E): Gui Jia (Tortoise Shell), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome).
(When used, bake on a new tile until fragrant, remove the shell, take the kernel, crush, and use.)
[Flavor and Properties]
Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Ju He (Tangerine Seed) has the same function as Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel) and enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Therefore, it treats diseases located below, such as lower back pain and hernia. This is not merely based on its resemblance to a seed. In *He Ji Ju Fang*, it is used to treat various hernias and internal ulceration causing testicular swelling and pendulousness, hardness like stone, or swelling leading to ulceration. Ju He Wan (Tangerine Seed Pill) uses it effectively.
[Flavor and Properties]
Salty and astringent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats Spleen deficiency diarrhea and dysentery. Stops frequent urination. Astringes Essence (Jing). Long-term consumption makes one resistant to cold and lightens the body. It also treats seminal emission and leakage. This utilizes its warm and astringent properties. People nowadays wait until they are fully red and ripe, extract the juice, and boil it into paste. The taste becomes sweet, completely losing the astringent flavor and entirely destroying its natural nature. This is a major error. One should only take them when half-yellow, dry them, pound them into powder, and use them. If taken without cause to satisfy lustful desires, it is inadvisable. However, if taken by those with insecure Essence (Jing), what harm could there be?