味苦平。入足少阴厥阴经。功专止血通淋。得龟板芎归治交骨不开得猪膏治阴吹。小
儿惊热。合鸡子黄煎为汁服。鼻衄吹鼻。皂荚水洗净。入罐固 存性。一名血余。
味咸热有毒。入手足太阴经。功专治痘疮倒 。以 猪血调下一钱。若服凉药而血
涩倒陷者。加麝香少许酒服。 退火毒。研细水飞用。
味甘寒。入手足阳明经。功专清痰火。消食积。大解五脏实热。治阳毒热狂。痘
疮血热黑陷不起。伤寒非阳明实热。痘疮非紫黑干枯。均禁。金汁主治同人中黄。一名粪清
。
味咸凉。入手太阴经。功专降火散瘀。治肺瘀鼻衄。劳热消渴。痘疮倒陷。牙疳
口疮。得麻仁阿胶治血虚便闭。得鸡矢治蜘蛛咬毒。阳虚无火。食不消。肠不实者忌之。又
名溺白 用。
味咸寒。入手太阴经。功专润肺清瘀。治肺痿失音。吐衄损伤。胞衣不下。产后血
晕
。败血入肺。阴虚火嗽。火热如燎者。惟此可治。当热饮。或入姜汁行痰。韭汁散瘀。冬月
热汤温之。
味咸。入足少阴经。功专滋肾水。养丹田。得乳粉能固元阳。延年不老。得茯苓菟
丝治遗浊。得茯苓莲肉芡实枣肉治色欲过度遗精。小便数。食物中用。肿胀代盐。
味甘咸。入手足太阴阳明太阳经。功专润五脏。补血液。止消渴。泽皮肤。渍烦热
。理噎膈。悦颜色。利肠。得黄连点赤眼。虚寒滑泄胃弱者禁服。乳与食同进。即成积滞发
泻。人乳人参末等分蜜丸。名参乳丸。大补气血。乳须择无病妇人者。水顿取粉用。百虫入
耳。以乳滴之即出。得梨汁能消痰补虚。得酒治卒不能语。
【人发】味苦,性平。归足少阴肾经和足厥阴肝经。功效专于止血、通淋(排尿涩痛)。与龟板、川芎、当归配伍,可治疗交骨不开(难产);与猪脂配伍,可治疗阴吹(阴道排气)。小儿惊热,可与鸡蛋黄煎汁服用。鼻出血时,可将药粉吹入鼻腔。用皂荚水洗净后,装入罐中密封保存以保留药性。又名血余。
【猪血】味咸,性热,有毒。归手太阴肺经和手阳明大肠经。功效专治痘疮倒陷(痘疹内陷)。用猪血调服一钱。若因服用凉药导致血行凝滞、痘疹内陷者,加少许麝香,用酒送服。能退火毒。研细后用水飞法处理使用。
【金汁】味甘,性寒。归手阳明大肠经和足阳明胃经。功效专清痰火,消食积,大解五脏实热。治疗阳毒热狂。痘疮因血热而黑陷不起者适用。若非阳明经实热的伤寒,或非紫黑干枯的痘疮,均禁用。金汁的主治与人中黄相同。又名粪清。
【白蜜】味咸,性凉。归手太阴肺经。功效专降火散瘀。治疗肺瘀导致的鼻衄,劳热消渴,痘疮倒陷,牙疳口疮。与麻仁、阿胶配伍,可治疗血虚便秘;与鸡矢藤配伍,可治蜘蛛咬伤中毒。阳气虚弱无火、饮食不消化、肠滑不实者忌用。又名溺白膏(此处原文可能有误,通常指蜂蜜或相关制品,依原文直译)。
【败蒲】味咸,性寒。归手太阴肺经。功效专润肺清瘀。治疗肺痿失音,吐血衄血损伤,胞衣不下,产后血晕,败血入肺,阴虚火咳,火热炽盛如燎原者。只有此药可治,应当热饮,或加入姜汁以行痰,韭汁以散瘀。冬季需用热汤温服。
【羊乳】味咸。归足少阴肾经。功效专滋补肾水,滋养丹田。与乳粉配伍,能固护元阳,延年不老。与茯苓、菟丝子配伍,治疗遗精浊液;与茯苓、莲肉、芡实、枣肉配伍,治疗因色欲过度导致的遗精、小便频数。可在食物中使用。肿胀时代替盐食用。
【人乳】味甘咸。归手太阴肺经、手阳明大肠经、足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经。功效专润养五脏,补益血液,止消渴,润泽皮肤,消除烦热,调理噎膈,美容悦色,通利肠道。与黄连配伍点赤眼。虚寒滑泄、胃弱者禁服。乳汁与食物同进,易造成积滞腹泻。人乳与人参末等分,用蜜制成丸剂,名为参乳丸,大补气血。乳汁须选择无病妇人的。加水煮沸取粉使用。百虫入耳,滴入乳汁即可排出。与梨汁配伍能消痰补虚;与酒配伍治疗突然不能说话。
[Human Hair] Bitter, neutral. Enters the Foot-Shaoyin (Kidney) and Foot-Jueyin (Liver) meridians. Its function is specifically to stop bleeding and relieve strangury (painful/difficult urination). When combined with Guiban (Tartaric Turtle Shell), Xiongkui (Szechuan Lovage Rhizome), and Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), it treats Jiaogu Bukai (failure of the pubic symphysis to open during childbirth). When combined with Zhigao (Pork Fat), it treats Yin Chui (flatulence from the vagina). For pediatric Jing Re (startled fever), decoct with Jizi Huang (Egg Yolk) and take as juice. For Bi Ni (epistaxis), insufflate into the nose. Wash clean with Zaojiao Shui (Gleditsia Sinensis Water), store in a jar sealed tightly to preserve its nature. Also known as Xueyu (Blood Remainder).
[Pig Blood] Salty, hot, toxic. Enters the Hand-Taiyin (Lung) and Hand-Yangming (Large Intestine) meridians. Its function is specifically to treat Dou Chuang Dao Xian (inverted smallpox lesions). Take one qian mixed with pig blood. If the inversion is caused by cold-natured medicines leading to blood stasis, add a small amount of Shexiang (Musk) and take with wine. It reduces fire toxicity. Grind finely and use after water-flying processing.
[Jin Zhi] Sweet, cold. Enters the Hand-Yangming (Large Intestine) and Foot-Yangming (Stomach) meridians. Its function is specifically to clear phlegm-fire, resolve food stagnation, and greatly clear excess heat in the five zang organs. Treats Yang Du Re Kuang (yang toxin, manic fever). Suitable for dou chuang where blood heat causes black, depressed lesions. Contraindicated in Shang Han (cold damage) not due to Yangming excess heat, and in dou chuang that are not purple-black and dry. The indications for Jin Zhi are the same as those for Ren Zhong Huang (Soil under human stool). Also known as Fen Qing (Feces Clear).
[White Honey] Salty, cool. Enters the Hand-Taiyin (Lung) meridian. Its function is specifically to descend fire and dissipate stasis. Treats lung stasis causing epistaxis, lao re xiao ke (consumptive fever and thirst), inverted smallpox lesions, ya gan kou chuang (noma and oral ulcers). Combined with Mahan (Hemp Seed) and Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), it treats constipation due to blood deficiency. Combined with Jishi (Chicken Droppings/Stemona?), it treats spider bite venom. Contraindicated in yang deficiency without fire, indigestion, and loose bowels. Also known as Niao Bai Gao (Urine White Paste - *Note: Text likely refers to a specific preparation or contains an error, translated literally*).
[Dried Mugwort Stalks/Bai Pu] Salty, cold. Enters the Hand-Taiyin (Lung) meridian. Its function is specifically to moisten the lungs and clear stasis. Treats fei wei shi yin (lung atrophy with loss of voice), tu ni sun shang (hematemesis/epistaxis injury), bao yi bu xia (retained placenta), chan hou xue yun (postpartum blood syncope), bai xue ru fei (stasis blood entering the lungs), yin xu huo sou (yin deficiency with fire cough), and huore ru liao (fire-heat blazing like a fire). Only this herb can treat these conditions; it should be taken hot, or with Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) to move phlegm, or Jiuzhi (Leek Juice) to dissipate stasis. In winter, warm with hot soup.
[Sheep Milk] Salty. Enters the Foot-Shaoyin (Kidney) meridian. Its function is specifically to nourish kidney water and nourish the Dantian. Combined with Rupen (Milk Powder), it secures Yuan Yang (Primordial Yang) and prolongs life. Combined with Fuling (Poria) and Tusizi (Dodder Seed), it treats Yi Zhuo (seminal emission/turbid urine). Combined with Fuling, Lianrou (Lotus Seed Flesh), Qianshi (Euryale Seed), and Zaorou (Jujube Flesh), it treats Yi Jing (nocturnal emission) and Xiao Bian Shu (frequent urination) due to excessive sexual desire. Can be used in food. Replace salt when treating swelling.
[Human Milk] Sweet, salty. Enters the Hand-Taiyin (Lung), Hand-Yangming (Large Intestine), Foot-Taiyin (Spleen), Foot-Yangming (Stomach), and Foot-Taiyang (Bladder) meridians. Its function is specifically to moisten the five zang organs, tonify blood, stop thirst, moisten skin, eliminate vexatious heat, regulate Ye Ge (dysphagia), beautify complexion, and unblock the intestines. Combined with Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), apply to red eyes. Contraindicated in deficiency-cold with slippery diarrhea and weak stomach. If milk is taken together with food, it easily causes accumulation and diarrhea. Human Milk mixed with equal parts Renshen (Ginseng) powder and honey pills, named Shenru Wan (Ginseng-Milk Pill), greatly tonifies qi and blood. Milk must be selected from healthy women. Boil with water to obtain powder. For insects entering the ear, drip milk to expel them. Combined with Lizhi (Pear Juice), it resolves phlegm and tonifies deficiency. Combined with wine, it treats sudden aphasia.