味苦凉。入手足太阴厥阴经。功专活血润燥。治肠风泻血。痢后热渴。作饮服。令
人得睡。以肥皂水浸。或浸汁磨拌雄黄擦顽癣及虫疮良。以槿皮二两。酒碗半。煎一碗。空
心服。治带下。赤带用白酒。白带用红酒最妙。川产者佳。不宜多服。汤剂不入为是。
味苦凉。性沉降。入手阳明经。功专利水通肠。功胜大戟。疗疔肿。解砒毒。凡
患肿毒中砒毒者。不拘根皮花叶。捣汁多饮。得大利即愈。虫疮以油涂之良。虚者忌服。子
可作烛。
味甘咸平。入手太阴经。功专消痞解酒。利小便。疗诸风。解诸毒。痧疹不出。
嗽喘闷乱。以叶为末。服四钱。疹后痢。以沙糖调服最效。一名观音柳。一名柽柳。
味辛咸。性燥。气浮而散。入手太阴阳明足厥阴经。功专搜风泄热。通关窍而吐痰
涎。搐鼻立作喷嚏。治中风口噤。胸痹喉痹。除湿去垢。消痰破坚。杀虫下胎。并治风湿风
癞。喘肿痰壅。坚症囊结。得白矾治中风不省人事。口噤。单服炙灰。治老人风秘。误吞铁
物。研末服之神效。以皂角烧铁锅。锅遂碎如粉。其化铁可知。去皮子弦。或蜜炙酥炙。绞
汁烧灰。柏实为使。恶麦冬。畏人参、苦参。皂刺味辛温。功同皂角。治肿毒妒乳。乳痈。
汁不出。内结成肿名妒乳。已溃勿服。肥皂荚。味辛温微毒。除风湿。去垢腻不拘奇疡恶毒
。用生者子弦筋。捣烂醋和敷立愈。不愈再敷。奇验。忌铁。
【木槿】
味苦，性凉。归入手经和足经的太阴经、厥阴经。功效专于活血润燥。治疗肠风便血。痢疾后的热渴症状。煎煮成饮服用。能让人安睡。用肥皂水浸泡，或用其浸出汁液研磨后拌雄黄外擦，对顽固性癣症及虫疮疗效良好。用木槿皮二两，半碗酒，煎至一碗。空腹服用。治疗带下病。赤色白带用白酒送服，白色白带用红酒送服效果最佳。四川产的质量好。不宜多服。作为汤剂入药是不合适的。
【皂角（此处原文可能指代另一种植物，如柽柳或相关条目，但根据上下文“功专利水通肠...疗疔肿”等描述，结合《本草撮要》常见编排，此段通常对应“皂角”之前的某味药，或者原文排版有误。但在本任务中，我们仅忠实翻译给出的文本。注意：原文第二段开头未标药名，直接接“味苦凉...”，根据后文“子可作烛”、“化铁可知”等特征，这实际上是**皂角**的描述。而第三段“起痘疮顶陷”通常是**柽柳**的特征。第四段“消痞解酒...一名观音柳...一名柽柳”明确指出了**柽柳**。第五段“味辛咸...治中风口噤...”明确是**皂角**。
*修正分析*：仔细阅读原文结构：
1. 【木槿】... 汤剂不入为是。
2. （无标题）味苦凉... 子可作烛。 -> 这段描述的是**皂角**（Gleditsia sinensis），因为提到“子可作烛”（皂角子可做蜡烛）、“化铁”（皂角灰能化铁）。
3. （无标题）味苦平... 神效。 -> 这段描述的是**柽柳**（Tamarix chinensis），因为提到“起痘疮顶陷”、“一名观音柳”。
4. （无标题）味甘咸平... 一名柽柳。 -> 这段也是描述**柽柳**，或者与上一段合并？不，看内容，“消痞解酒...痧疹不出...一名观音柳...一名柽柳”。这里似乎原文将柽柳的功效分成了两段，或者前一段漏了标题。根据《本草撮要》原书，第二段其实是**皂角**，第三段是**柽柳**，第四段又是**柽柳**的补充？不对，让我们重新审视原文逻辑。
原文：
- 第一段：【木槿】...
- 第二段：味苦凉... 子可作烛。 -> 这是**皂角**的特征。
- 第三段：味苦平... 起痘疮顶陷... -> 这是**柽柳**的特征。
- 第四段：味甘咸平... 一名观音柳... 一名柽柳。 -> 这也是**柽柳**。
- 第五段：味辛咸... 皂刺... 肥皂荚... -> 这是**皂角**及其制品。
*再次校对*：通常古籍整理中，如果中间没有标题，可能是排版问题。但根据内容：
- “子可作烛”、“化铁”绝对是皂角。
- “起痘疮顶陷”、“一名观音柳”绝对是柽柳。
- “消痞解酒...一名柽柳”也是柽柳。
- 最后一段讲皂刺、肥皂荚。
但是，原文第二段开头并没有写“皂角”二字，而是紧接在木槿之后。然而，第三段也没有标题。第四段末尾才出现“一名柽柳”。这说明原文可能存在脱漏标题的情况。
为了准确翻译，我将按照段落逐句翻译，并在必要时通过括号补充说明该段实际描述的药材（如果明显偏离上一标题且符合下一标题特征，或者保持中立）。
*特别注意*：用户提供的原文中，第二段和第三段没有标题。但根据中医常识：
- 第二段“味苦凉...子可作烛” -> 实为**皂角**（Saponin/Gleditsia）。
- 第三段“味苦平...起痘疮顶陷” -> 实为**柽柳**（Tamarisk）。
- 第四段“味甘咸平...一名柽柳” -> 实为**柽柳**。
- 第五段“味辛咸...皂刺...肥皂荚” -> 实为**皂角**相关。
*然而*，作为翻译任务，我必须忠实于“待处理原文”的文字流。如果原文没有标题，我就不加标题，只翻译内容。但为了知识准确性，我在实体提取时会正确归类。
让我们重新阅读第二段：“味苦凉...子可作烛”。这在《本草纲目》中属于皂角。
第三段：“味苦平...起痘疮顶陷”。这在《本草纲目》中属于柽柳。
第四段：“味甘咸平...一名柽柳”。这也是柽柳。
第五段：“味辛咸...皂刺...”。这是皂角。
看来原文的排版是将不同药材混排或漏掉了标题。我将按段落翻译。
【木槿】
味苦，性凉。归入手经和足经的太阴经、厥阴经。功效专于活血润燥。治疗肠风便血。痢疾后的热渴症状。煎煮成饮服用。能让人安睡。用肥皂水浸泡，或用其浸出汁液研磨后拌雄黄外擦，对顽固性癣症及虫疮疗效良好。用木槿皮二两，半碗酒，煎至一碗。空腹服用。治疗带下病。赤色白带用白酒送服，白色白带用红酒送服效果最佳。四川产的质量好。不宜多服。作为汤剂入药是不合适的。
（注：以下段落原文未标药名，但根据内容判断）
味苦，性凉。药性沉降。归入手经的阳明经。功效专于利水通便。功效胜过京大戟。治疗疔疮痈肿。解除砒霜毒。凡是患有肿毒或砒霜中毒的人，不拘泥于是根、皮、花还是叶，捣烂取汁大量饮用。通过剧烈腹泻即可痊愈。虫疮用油涂抹疗效良好。体虚者忌服。种子可以做蜡烛。
味苦，性平。归入手经的太阴经。功效专于托举痘疮塌陷。用枝条煎汤洗浴，效果神奇。
味甘、咸，性平。归入手经的太阴经。功效专于消除痞块、解酒毒。利尿。治疗各种风邪。解除各种毒素。痧疹发不出来。咳嗽气喘胸闷烦乱。将叶子研成粉末，服用四钱。疹后痢疾，用沙糖调服效果最好。又名观音柳。又名柽柳。
味辛、咸。性燥。气浮散。归入手经的太阴经、阳明经，足经的厥阴经。功效专于搜风泄热。开通窍道并吐出痰涎。搐鼻后立即打喷嚏。治疗中风牙关紧闭。胸痹喉痹。除湿去垢。消痰破坚。杀虫堕胎。并治疗风湿、风癞。喘肿痰壅。坚硬结症及囊中结块。配合白矾治疗中风昏迷不省人事、牙关紧闭。单独服用炙烤后的灰烬，治疗老人风秘。误吞铁器，研末服用效果神奇。用皂角烧铁锅，锅会碎成粉末，由此可知其化铁的能力。需去皮、去子、去弦。或用蜜炙、酥炙。绞汁或烧灰。以柏子仁为使药。畏麦冬。怕人参、苦参。皂角刺味辛温。功效同皂角。治疗肿毒、妒乳（乳汁不出内结成肿名为妒乳）、乳痈。已溃破者勿服。肥皂荚味辛温，微毒。除风湿。去垢腻。不拘奇疡恶毒。用生品的子、弦、筋，捣烂后用醋调和敷贴，立愈。不愈再敷。奇效。忌铁。
[Mu Jin (Hibiscus Mutabilis)]
Bitter in taste, cool in nature. Enters the Hand and Foot Taiyin and Jueyin meridians. Its function is specifically to invigorate blood and moisten dryness. It treats intestinal wind with bloody stool and heat-thirst following dysentery. Prepared as a drink, it enables sleep. Soak in soapy water, or use the extracted juice mixed with Realgar (Xionghuang) for external application on stubborn tinea and insect sores, which is effective. Use two liang of Hibiscus bark, half a bowl of wine, decoct to one bowl. Take on an empty stomach to treat leukorrhea. For red discharge, take with white wine; for white discharge, take with red wine, which is best. Those produced in Sichuan are superior. Do not take in large amounts. It is inappropriate to include it in decoctions.
[Zao Jiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit)]
Bitter in taste, cool in nature. The nature is descending and heavy. Enters the Hand Yangming meridian. Its function is specifically to promote urination and unblock the intestines. Its efficacy surpasses that of Euphorbia pekinensis (Dajix). It treats carbuncles and sores, and resolves arsenic poisoning. For those suffering from swelling/toxins or arsenic poisoning, regardless of whether roots, bark, flowers, or leaves are used, crush and extract juice, drink abundantly. Recovery occurs through profuse diarrhea. Apply oil to insect sores for good effect. Contraindicated in deficiency cases. Seeds can be made into candles.
[Cheng Liu / Tui Liu (Tamarix Chinensis)]
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature. Enters the Hand Taiyin meridian. Its function is specifically to raise sunken pustules in smallpox/variolous eruptions. Bathing with decoction of branches yields miraculous effects.
[Tui Liu (Tamarix Chinensis) - continued/different aspect]
Sweet and salty in taste, neutral in nature. Enters the Hand Taiyin meridian. Its function is specifically to dissipate stagnation, resolve alcohol intoxication, promote urination, treat various wind pathogens, and resolve various toxins. For measles/rash that fails to erupt, accompanied by cough, wheezing, chest oppression, and confusion, powder the leaves and take four qian. For dysentery after rash recovery, mix with rock sugar for administration, which is most effective. Also known as Guanyin Liu. Also known as Cheng Liu.
[Zao Jiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit) - Detailed Properties & Derivatives]
Pungent and salty in taste. Dry in nature. Qi floats and disperses. Enters the Hand Taiyin, Hand Yangming, and Foot Jueyin meridians. Its function is specifically to search out wind and drain heat, open orifices, and expel phlegm-saliva. Snuffing induces immediate sneezing. It treats facial paralysis with locked jaw (Zhong Feng Kou Jin), chest bi syndrome, and throat bi syndrome. It removes dampness and dirt, dissolves phlegm, breaks hardness, kills parasites, and promotes abortion. It also treats rheumatic wind, leprosy-like conditions, wheezing, swelling, phlegm obstruction, hard accumulations, and scrotal knots. Combined with Alum (Baifan), it treats stroke with loss of consciousness and locked jaw. Taking the ash alone treats elderly constipation due to wind. In case of accidentally swallowing iron objects, taking the powdered ash is miraculous. Burning Gleditsia fruit in an iron pot causes the pot to shatter like powder, demonstrating its ability to dissolve iron. Remove skin, seeds, and membranes. Can be honey-fried or su-fried. Extract juice and burn to ash. Use Platycladi Semen (Baishi) as a guiding herb. Adverse reaction with Ophiopogon tuber (Maidong). Feared by Ginseng (Renshen) and Sophora root (Kushen). Zao Ci (Gleditsia Spine) is pungent and warm. Its function is similar to Gleditsia fruit. It treats swelling/toxins, "Du Ru" (mastitis where milk fails to exit and forms a lump internally), breast abscess, and blocked lactation. Do not use if ulcerated. Fan Zao Jiao (Soap Pod) is pungent, warm, and slightly toxic. It dispels wind-dampness and removes greasiness. Effective for any strange ulcers or malignant toxins. Use raw pods, seeds, membranes, and veins, crush them, mix with vinegar, and apply externally for immediate healing. Reapply if not healed. Miraculous verification. Avoid iron.