皮,味苦,气平,无毒。主五痔血流大肠,理诸疝痛引小腹,治胃逆,塞鼻衄,开胃
气,
消痔,腹胀痛可止,阴肿痛能祛,亦备用之物也。
或问刺 ,食其肉,当去骨,误食之,令人瘦劣,诸节渐小,有之乎?曰∶嗟乎。凡骨
误食
俱瘦人,不独 骨也。
雀卵,味酸,气温,无毒,益男子阳道,易致坚强,常能固闭,补阴扶阳之妙药。然亦
必入
人参、白术、杜仲、蛇床子之内则有功,否则亦平常也。
雀卵益阳,取其淫气也。然雀卵至小,多取则伤生,亦非延生续嗣之道。不得已则用之,
不
可因其兴阳固精,穷日夜之力而频用之,亦犯造物之忌也。
鼠骨,取其脊骨,烧灰存性,擦齿可以重生,然亦必辅之熟地、榆树皮、当归、青盐、
枸杞
子、骨碎补、细辛、没石子之类始效。
鼠胆,滴耳中,实效应如响。然胆最难取,必将鼠养熟,乘其不知觉之时,一旦击死,
取则
有胆,否则无胆也。
鼠胆,治耳聋。余亲见治一小儿,将胆汁滴入耳,痒甚,忽有一虫走出,长半寸,四足,
遍
身鳞甲,色正白也。此虫名为环耳虫,专食人髓。(〔批〕此虫非外入者,乃内生之虫耳。)
幸小儿速治即愈,否则虫入于脑,则头痛如破,终身之病也。鼠胆治耳聋,效捷如此,因志
之。
或问鼠骨生齿,乃有人试之而不验,各《本草》多称其功,而吾子亦同声附和,何也?
曰∶
鼠骨实能生齿,但人用之不得法耳。捕鼠之时,戒莫出声,得鼠之时亦然,养之数日,使鼠
不惧人,一时击死,亦勿言语,去其皮而取其骨,火 入药中。擦齿之时,亦勿言语,自然
频擦而频生也。咎鼠骨之不生齿,不其误乎,鼠性最怯,其啮物,每乘人之不觉,故其功用
,亦不可使其知也。且鼠性又最灵,一闻人声,必寂然不
动。齿通于骨,人语言必启其齿,齿动而鼠骨之性不走于齿矣,又何能生齿哉。(〔批〕此
言似迂,而其理实至也。)
皮,味苦,气平,无毒。主治五痔(五种痔疮)导致的大肠出血,调理各种疝痛牵引至小腹的症状,治疗胃气上逆,止住鼻出血,开胃气,消除痔疮,腹胀痛可以停止,阴部肿痛能够祛除,也是备用的药物。
有人问:刺猬的肉,吃的时候应当去掉骨头,如果误食了它的骨头,会使人消瘦衰弱,各个关节逐渐变小,有这样的说法吗?回答说:唉!凡是误食骨头都会使人消瘦,不只是刺猬的骨头罢了。
雀卵,味酸,气温,无毒,能增强男子的性功能,容易使阴茎坚硬,经常使用能固精闭藏,是补阴扶阳的妙药。然而也必须配合人参、白术、杜仲、蛇床子等药物一起使用才能见效,否则也只是普通的药物。
雀卵益阳,是取用其淫溢之气。但是雀卵非常小,取用多了会伤害生命,也不是延年益寿、延续后代的正道。不得已而使用它时,不可因为它能兴阳固精,就耗尽日夜的精力频繁使用,这也违背了自然造化的禁忌。
鼠骨,取其脊骨,烧成炭存性,用来擦牙齿可以使牙齿再生,但也必须辅助熟地黄、榆树皮、当归、青盐、枸杞子、骨碎补、细辛、没石子等药物才有效。
鼠胆,滴入耳中,效果确实立竿见影。然而取胆最难,必须将老鼠养得温顺,趁它没有知觉的时候,突然打死,才能取出胆汁,否则就没有胆汁。
鼠胆,治疗耳聋。我亲眼见到治疗一个小孩,将胆汁滴入耳朵,非常痒,忽然有一条虫子爬出来,长半寸,有四只脚,全身覆盖鳞甲,颜色纯白。这种虫子名叫环耳虫,专门吃人的骨髓。(批注:这种虫子不是从外面进入的,而是体内生成的。)幸好小孩及时治愈就好了,否则虫子进入大脑,就会头痛欲裂,成为终身的疾病。鼠胆治疗耳聋,效果如此快捷,因此记录下来。
有人问:鼠骨生牙,曾有人尝试过却没有验证成功,各本《本草》多称颂其功效,而您也随声附和,为什么呢?
回答说:鼠骨确实能使牙齿再生,只是人们使用方法不得当罢了。捕捉老鼠的时候,切记不要出声,抓到老鼠时也是如此,饲养几天,让老鼠不害怕人,一时打死时,也不要说话,去掉皮毛取它的骨头,用火处理后入药。擦牙齿的时候,也不要说话,自然频繁擦拭就能频繁长出牙齿。责怪鼠骨不能生牙,难道不是错误吗?老鼠天性最胆小,它咬东西,常常趁人不注意的时候,所以它的功用,也不能让它知道。而且老鼠天性又最机灵,一听到人声,必定寂静不动。牙齿与骨头相通,人说话必然会张开牙齿,牙齿一动,鼠骨的药性就不会作用于牙齿了,又怎么能生出牙齿呢?(批注:这话似乎迂腐,但其中的道理确实深刻。)
Pi (Hedgehog Skin), bitter in taste, neutral in qi nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats bleeding from the large intestine caused by the five types of hemorrhoids (five categories of anal hemorrhages), regulates various hernia pains radiating to the lower abdomen, treats rebellious stomach qi, stops epistaxis (nosebleed), opens the appetite, eliminates hemorrhoids, relieves abdominal distension and pain, dispels swelling and pain in the yin region, and serves as an auxiliary medicinal material.
One asked: When eating the flesh of Ciwei (Hedgehog), the bones should be removed. If one mistakenly consumes its bones, causing emaciation and weakness, with joints gradually shrinking, is this true? The response was: Alas! Any mistaken consumption of bones causes emaciation, not just hedgehog bones alone.
Que Lv (Sparrow Egg), sour in taste, warm in qi nature, non-toxic. It benefits male sexual function, facilitates firmness and erection, and when used regularly, helps secure and close essence retention. It is a miraculous medicine for tonifying yin and supporting yang. However, it must be combined with Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark), and Chuangzizi (Cnidium Fruit) to be effective; otherwise, it remains merely ordinary.
The yang-benefiting property of Que Lv lies in its "excessive vital energy." Yet, sparrow eggs are very small; taking too many harms life and is not the way to prolong life and continue the lineage. If used out of necessity, one must not exhaust day and night efforts to use it frequently simply because it promotes yang and secures essence, as this violates the taboos of natural creation.
Shu Gu (Rat Bone), specifically the spinal bone, burned to charcoal while retaining its nature, can be used to rub teeth to promote regrowth. However, it must be assisted by Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Yushupi (Elm Bark), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Qingyan (Rock Salt), Gouqizi (Goji Berry), Gusuibu (Drynaria Rhizome), Xixin (Asarum Root), and Meishizi (Myrobalan) to be effective.
Shu Dan (Rat Gallbladder), dropped into the ear, produces immediate results. However, extracting the gallbladder is difficult; the rat must be tamed and kept until docile, then suddenly killed while unaware to extract the bile; otherwise, no bile is obtained.
Shu Dan treats deafness. I personally witnessed treating a child by dripping bile into the ear. The child felt intense itching, and suddenly a worm emerged, half an cun long, with four legs, covered in scales, pure white in color. This worm is called Huan Er Chong (Ring-Ear Worm), which feeds on human marrow. (Commentary: This worm does not enter from outside but is generated internally.) Fortunately, the child recovered quickly with timely treatment; otherwise, if the worm entered the brain, it would cause splitting headaches and become a lifelong ailment. Given such swift efficacy of Rat Gallbladder for deafness, I record this.
One asked: Rat bone generating teeth has been tested by some without success. Various Bencao texts praise its merit, yet you also echo this view. Why?
The response was: Rat bone truly can generate teeth, but people use it incorrectly. When catching rats, one must refrain from making noise; similarly upon capture. Keep them for several days so they do not fear humans. When killing them suddenly, do not speak. Remove skin and take the bones, process with fire for medicinal use. When rubbing teeth, do not speak either. Naturally, frequent rubbing will lead to frequent tooth growth. To blame Rat Bone for failing to grow teeth is erroneous. Rats are timid by nature; their gnawing occurs when unnoticed. Thus, their medicinal efficacy cannot be allowed to be perceived. Moreover, rats are clever; hearing human voices makes them motionless. Teeth connect to bones; speaking opens the teeth. If teeth move, the nature of Rat Bone does not travel to the teeth, so how can it generate teeth? (Commentary: This seems pedantic, but the principle is profound.)