\x 去油用，或生用。同灯草研之，则易细矣。
辛，温，无毒。入手少阴经。活血定痛，舒筋长肉。祛风下气，补肾催生。消痈疖而平
折疡
出南番诸国。其木类松。以斤斫树，脂溢于外，结而成香。有自流出者。以圆大如乳头、
透
口目歪斜，烧烟熏之。（验方第一。）
冷心痛，同胡椒为末，姜水下。（第二。）
去油用。
辛，苦，无毒。散血消肿，定痛生肌。疗诸疮金疮杖疮，破症瘕宿血瘀血。平产后血刺，
兼
亦解痔漏。
生波斯国，今南海及广州咸有之。树大如松。采时掘树下为坎，用斧伐其皮，脂流于坎，
旬
者。其块大小不定，黑色，似安息香。
妇女腹痛，酒服一钱。（验方第一。）
月经作禽兽形，用棉塞住阴户，没药末一两，用白汤
点舌丹 乳香 没药 硼砂 明雄黄 熊胆 真血竭 葶苈 真沉香 梅片（各
一钱） 麝
珠（各二分）
共为末，另用蟾酥二钱，以人乳化开，丸绿豆大，金箔为衣。每用一丸，入葱白内打碎，
酒
送服，取汗。外敷亦可。治一切红肿热毒、初起疔疮，并实火牙痛、喉痛、口舌诸疮，及小
儿惊风。若慢惊及一切虚症不治。（诸方第一。）
凡使勿用海母血，真相似。只是味咸并有腥气耳。麒麟竭。朱力。
甘，咸，无毒。手足厥阴药也。与走血多。止血散瘀，生肉除痛。敷一切恶疮，平诸般
折伤
南番诸国，及广州皆有之。木高数丈，婆娑可爱，叶似樱桃而有三角。其脂液从木中流
出，
色如血。采无时。亦或斫伐其皮，使流出。欲验真伪，嚼之不烂如蜡者为上。又云以透指甲
者为
真，又云烧之有赤汁滴出，久而灰不变本色者为真也。
【乳香】
去除油脂后使用，或者生用。与灯心草一起研磨，就容易研得细碎。
味辛，性温，无毒。归入手少阴心经。具有活血定痛、舒筋长肉的功效。能祛风下气，补肾助产。可消除痈疖（皮肤红肿化脓的小疮），并平复折伤溃疡。
产自南番（古代对南方海外诸国的泛称）各国。其树木类似松树。用斧头砍伐树干，树脂溢出到外部，凝结而成香料。有自然流出的。以圆形大如乳头、质地通透者为佳。
对于口眼歪斜，将其烧烟熏之。（验方第一。）
对于冷心痛，与胡椒研为粉末，用姜汤送服。（第二。）
【没药】
去除油脂后使用。
味辛、苦，无毒。具有散血消肿、定痛生肌的功效。治疗各种疮疡、金创（金属利器造成的创伤）、杖疮（杖刑造成的创伤），破除症瘕（腹内结块）及宿血瘀血。可平复产后血刺（产后腹痛），兼治痔疮漏管。
产于波斯国，现在南海及广州都有出产。树木高大如松。采集时挖掘树下作为坑坎，用斧头砍伐树皮，树脂流入坑中，经过一段时间凝固成块。其块大小不定，黑色，类似安息香。
妇女腹痛，用酒送服一钱。（验方第一。）
月经排出物呈禽兽形状，用棉花塞住阴户，将一两没药末用白开水点入舌上服用。
点舌丹：由乳香、没药、硼砂、明雄黄、熊胆、真血竭、葶苈子、真沉香、梅片（各一钱）、麝香、珍珠（各二分）组成。
共研为细末，另外取蟾酥二钱，用人乳化开，制成绿豆大小的丸剂，用金箔包裹衣面。每次服用一丸，放入葱白内打碎，用酒送服，以取汗为度。外敷也可以。治疗一切红肿热毒、初起的疔疮，以及实火引起的牙痛、喉痛、口舌各种疮疡，还有小儿惊风。如果是慢惊风及一切虚证则不可治愈。（诸方第一。）
【血竭】
凡使用时不要选用海母血（一种伪品），因为真假非常相似。只是味道咸并有腥气罢了。又名麒麟竭、朱力。
味甘、咸，无毒。是手足厥阴经的药物。主要作用于血分。具有止血散瘀、生肉除痛的功效。敷贴治疗一切恶疮，平复各种折伤。
产自南番各国，以及广州也有出产。树木高达数丈，姿态婆娑可爱，叶子像樱桃叶但有三个角。其树脂液从木中流出，颜色像血。采集没有固定时间。有时也砍伐树皮使其流出。想要验证真伪，咀嚼不烂且像蜡一样的为上品。又说以能透指甲的为真，又说燃烧时有红色汁液滴出，久后灰烬不变原色的为真。
[Ru Xiang / Frankincense]
Use after removing the oil, or use raw. Grinding it together with Juncus effusus (Jiedicao) makes it easier to grind finely.
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. Invigorates blood and relieves pain, relaxes sinews and promotes flesh growth. Disperses wind and directs rebellious Qi downward, tonifies the Kidney and facilitates childbirth. Resolves carbuncles and furuncles and soothes fractures and ulcers.
Originates from various countries in Nanfan (ancient term for southern overseas nations). The tree resembles a pine. When the trunk is chopped with an axe, resin oozes out externally and condenses into incense. Some flows out naturally. Those that are round, large like a nipple, and translucent are considered superior.
For facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eyes), burn it to produce smoke and fumigate the affected area. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For cold pain in the heart, mix with Piper nigrum (Hujaio) powder and take with ginger water. (No. 2.)
[Mo Yao / Myrrh]
Use after removing the oil.
Pungent, bitter, non-toxic. Scatters blood and reduces swelling, relieves pain and generates flesh. Treats various sores, metal wounds, and whip marks; breaks up masses, old blood, and stasis. Soothes postpartum blood stasis pain and also treats hemorrhoids and fistulas.
Originates from Persia; currently found in the South Sea and Guangzhou. The tree is large like a pine. During collection, a pit is dug under the tree, and the bark is chopped with an axe so that resin flows into the pit. After ten days, it solidifies into blocks. The size of the blocks varies; they are black and resemble Anxi Xiang (Benzoin).
For abdominal pain in women, take one qian with wine. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
If menstrual discharge resembles animals/beasts, plug the vagina with cotton, place one liang of Mo Yao powder on the tongue, and moisten with plain boiled water.
Dian She Dan (Tongue-Pointing Pill): Composed of Ru Xiang, Mo Yao, Peng Sha (Borax), Ming Xiong Huang (Realgar), Xiong Dan (Bear Bile), Zhen Xue Jie (True Dragon's Blood), Ting Li (Descurainia Seed), Zhen Chen Xiang (Agarwood), Mei Pian (Borneol) (each 1 qian); She Xiang (Musk), Zhu (Pearl) (each 2 fen).
Grind all into fine powder. Separately, dissolve 2 qian of Chan Su (Toad Venom) in human milk. Form pills the size of mung beans, coating them with gold foil. Take one pill per dose, crush it inside a scallion white, and swallow with wine to induce sweating. External application is also possible. Treats all cases of redness, swelling, heat, and toxicity; early-stage Ding Chuang (carbuncles); toothache and sore throat due to excess fire; various sores on the lips and tongue; and infantile convulsions. It is not indicated for slow convulsions or any deficiency syndromes, which are incurable by this formula. (Various Formulas No. 1.)
[Xue Jie / Dragon's Blood]
When using, do not use Hai Mu Xue (Sea Mother Blood), as it closely resembles the true drug. It merely tastes salty and has a fishy odor. Also known as Qilin Jie and Zhu Li.
Sweet, salty, non-toxic. A herb for the Foot-Shaoyin and Hand-Shaoyin meridians (Note: Text says "Hand-Foot Jueyin", typically Liver/Pericardium/Gallbladder/Kidney context, but literally "Shou Zu Jueyin"). It acts significantly on the blood. Stops bleeding and disperses stasis, generates flesh and relieves pain. Applied externally to treat all kinds of malignant sores and soothe various fractures and injuries.
Originates from Nanfan countries and Guangzhou. The tree is several zhang high, with graceful foliage, and leaves resembling cherry leaves but with three angles. Its resin flows from the wood, colored like blood. Collection time is not fixed. Sometimes the bark is chopped to allow flow. To verify authenticity: chewing it should yield a texture like wax that does not break easily (superior grade). Another method states that if it penetrates the fingernail, it is genuine. Yet another states that when burned, if red juice drips out and the ash remains unchanged in color after a long time, it is genuine.