苦，寒，无毒。入足少阴、手少阳经。退热除蒸，解渴凉血，坚筋助骨，益精祛痹。退
传尸
有汗之骨蒸，祛在表无定之风邪。除骨槽之风病，疗金疮之折伤，降肺胃之伏火，解肾肝之
虚热。善漱齿衄，亦止吐血。
处处有之。苗叶如石榴而软薄，茎高三五尺作丛。六七月小红紫花，结实如枣核，生青
熟红
灵诸处，并是大树，子圆如樱桃。
酒润，捣烂用。
甘，平，无毒。滋肾润肺，益精明目；坚筋立骨，除风治劳。嗌干心痛最宜，渴饮消中
亦效
热劳如燎，骨皮三两，柴胡一两，每麦冬汤下二两。（验方第一。）
带下脉数，骨皮半斤，生地半斤，煮酒服。（第二。）
妇人阴肿或有疮，骨皮煎洗。（第三。）
骨蒸烦热及一切烦热，骨皮二两，防风一两，炙草半斤，每用姜作引，水煎五钱。（第
四。）
赤目生翳，净枸杞取汁点之，神效。（第五。）
注夏病，枸杞子、五味子研细，滚水泡封三日，代茶饮，甚效。（第六。）
足趾鸡眼骨皮、红花为末，敷之。（第七。）
骨槽风，槐米二两、骨皮一两，蜜丸弹大，每服一丸。初起者发汗即愈，溃后者点服。
（第八。）
加皮为使，恶小蓟。
辛，苦，平，无毒。助肾益阴，逐风杀虫。利筋骨毛皮，疗脚弱阴痿。女子禁久服，令
思男
生华阴山谷。三四月采叶。今南北皆有之。叶似枇杷而小，有小刺，凌冬不凋，春生白
花成
味苦，性寒，无毒。归入足少阴肾经和手少阳三焦经。能退热除蒸，生津止渴，凉血止血，强健筋骨，补益精髓，祛除痹痛。治疗有汗的骨蒸潮热（阴虚内热），驱散在表无定处的风邪。消除骨槽风（下颌部慢性化脓性疾病），治愈金疮折伤（金属利器造成的创伤及骨折），清降肺胃中潜伏的火气，解除肾肝两脏的虚热。善于治疗牙龈出血，也能制止吐血。
到处都有生长。苗叶像石榴叶但更软薄，茎高三五尺，呈丛生状。六七月开小红紫花，结出的果实像枣核一样，生时青色，熟时红色。灵州等地生长的则是大树，果实圆如樱桃。
用酒润湿后，捣烂使用。
味甘，性平，无毒。滋补肾阴，润肺止咳，益精明目；强健筋骨，祛风治疗虚劳。咽喉干燥、心痛最为适宜，口渴多饮、消渴症也有效。
治热劳如火燎般发热：地骨皮三两，柴胡一两，每次用麦冬汤送服二两。（验方第一。）
带下病且脉数：地骨皮半斤，生地黄半斤，煮酒后服用。（第二。）
骨蒸烦热及一切烦热：地骨皮二两，防风一两，炙甘草半斤，每次用生姜作引药，水煎至五钱服用。（第四。）
注夏病（夏季倦怠嗜睡）：枸杞子、五味子研成细末，用开水泡好密封三天，代替茶饮，非常有效。（第六。）
骨槽风：槐米二两、地骨皮一两，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用一丸。初起者发汗即可痊愈，溃后期点服。（第八。）
作为使药使用，畏忌小蓟。
味辛、苦，性平，无毒。辅助肾脏，补益阴液，驱逐风邪，杀虫。利养筋骨毛发皮肤，治疗脚弱无力、阳痿。女子禁止长期服用，否则会导致思慕男子（指产生异常性欲或影响生育观念，古籍语境下多指扰乱阴阳平衡）。
生长在华阴山谷。三四月采集叶片。现在南北各地都有生长。叶子像枇杷叶但较小，有小刺，越冬不凋谢，春天开白花，形成……
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Enters the Foot-Shaoyin (Kidney) and Hand-Shaoyang (Sanjiao) meridians. Reduces fever and eliminates steaming bone disorder (a sensation of heat emanating from the bones, often associated with yin deficiency), quenches thirst, cools blood, strengthens tendons and assists bones, benefits essence, and dispels bi-syndrome (painful obstruction). It treats steaming bone disorder with sweating, and expels wind-pathogens that are fixed or wandering on the exterior. It eliminates wind-disease of the jawbone (osteomyelitis of the mandible), heals injuries from metal weapons and fractures, descends latent fire in the Lung and Stomach, and resolves deficient heat in the Kidney and Liver. It is particularly effective for treating bleeding gums (gingival bleeding) and can also stop hematemesis (vomiting blood).
It grows everywhere. The seedlings and leaves resemble those of pomegranate but are softer and thinner; the stems are three to five chi high, growing in clumps. In the sixth and seventh lunar months, small red-purple flowers appear, bearing fruit resembling jujube pits, which are green when raw and red when ripe. In places like Lingzhou, they grow as large trees, with round fruits like cherries.
Moisten with wine, then pound into a paste for use.
Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Nourishes the Kidney and moistens the Lung, benefits essence and brightens the eyes; strengthens tendons and establishes bones, dispels wind and treats consumptive disease (lao). It is most suitable for dry throat and heart pain, and is also effective for thirst, excessive drinking, and xiaozhong (wasting-thirst syndrome/diabetes).
For heat-lao feeling as if burning: Digengpi (Cortex Lycii) 3 liang, Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) 1 liang, taken each time with Maidong Decoction (Ophiopogonis Decoction), 2 liang per dose. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For leukorrhea with a rapid pulse: Digengpi 8 liang, Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) 8 liang, boiled in wine and taken. (No. 2.)
For women with vulvar swelling or sores: Boil Digengpi and wash externally. (No. 3.)
For steaming bone烦热 (restless heat) and all kinds of restless heat: Digengpi 2 liang, Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) 1 liang, Zhi Gancao (Prepared Radix Glycyrrhizae) 8 liang. Each time, use fresh ginger as a guide, decoct in water to obtain 5 qian. (No. 4.)
For red eyes with nebula (corneal opacity): Take pure juice of Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii) and apply to the eyes; miraculous effect. (No. 5.)
For "Zhu Xia" syndrome (summer fatigue/lethargy): Grind Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii) and Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) into fine powder, soak in boiling water, seal for three days, and drink as tea; very effective. (No. 6.)
For corns on toe tips: Pound Digengpi (Cortex Lycii) and Honghua (Flos Carthami) into powder and apply topically. (No. 7.)
For osteomyelitis of the jaw (Gucao Feng): Huaimi (Semen Sophorae Flavae) 2 liang, Digengpi 1 liang, made into pills the size of beans with honey. Take one pill each time. For early stages, induce sweating for cure; for ulcerated later stages, apply internally. (No. 8.)
Used as an envoy herb. Adversely affected by Xiaoji (Herba Cirsii Japonici).
Pungent, bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Assists the Kidney, benefits Yin, expels wind, and kills parasites. Benefits tendons, bones, hair, skin, and fur; treats weakness of the legs and impotence. Women should avoid long-term use, lest it cause longing for men (disruption of sexual balance/libido).
Grows in the valleys of Huayin. Leaves are harvested in the third and fourth lunar months. Now found in both north and south. Leaves resemble those of loquat but are smaller, with small thorns; they do not wither in winter, producing white flowers in spring...