研取头末用。得青木香、干姜良。或半生半炒。黑丑、白丑。
苦，寒，有小毒。专消水肿，最利二便。解一切气壅，逐诸般痰饮。消肿满而攻癖，落
胎孕
处处有之。蔓生，叶似扁豆而三尖，有黑白二种。
一切积气，宿食不化，头末四两，取莱菔剜孔，入药蒸熟，加白蔻末一钱，丸梧子大。
每服
二十丸。（验方第一。）
大便不通，半生半熟为末，姜汤下。（第二。）
水肿猝胀，黑白各头末二钱，白面合饼烧食。因虚者不用。（第三。）
水肿尿涩，取头末，每五分，同上。（第四。）
小儿肿，头末丸服。二便不通者。（第五。）
面上雀斑，为末，鸡子白合敷，旦洗去。（第六。）
小儿夜啼，为末敷脐。（第七。）
小便血淋，为末，姜水下二钱。（第八。）
不拘气水腹鼓。同上第三。因虚者不用。（第九。）
夺命散 黑、白（各炒末） 大黄 槟榔（等分）
每蜜水下五分。治小儿马脾风、急惊，肺胀喘满，胸高气急，胁缩鼻胀，闷乱咳嗽，烦
渴痰
一。）
舟车丸 黑丑（四两） 生军（二两） 甘遂（一两 面包煨用） 橘红（一两）
大戟（一两，面
花（一两） 青皮（一两） 木香（五钱） 槟榔（一钱） 轻粉（一钱）
丸豆大，每三钱，以大便利三次为度，不知加之，诸水肿形脉俱实者。（第二。）
将牵牛子研磨，取最细的粉末使用。与青木香、干姜配伍效果良好。可以一半生用，一半炒用。分为黑丑和白丑两种。
味苦，性寒，有小毒。专门消除水肿，最擅长通利大小便。解除各种气机壅滞，驱逐各类痰饮。消除腹部胀满和积聚癖块，堕胎落孕。
到处都有生长。藤蔓状生长，叶子像扁豆但有三尖，有黑色和白色两种。
治疗一切积气，宿食不消化，取头末四两，取莱菔（萝卜）挖空孔洞，放入药物蒸熟，加入白蔻末一钱，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。
每次服用二十丸。（验方第一。）
大便不通，将药物一半生用一半熟用研为粉末，用姜汤送服。（第二。）
水肿突然腹胀，黑丑和白丑的头末各二钱，用白面混合做成饼烧熟食用。因虚证引起的不使用。（第三。）
水肿且小便涩滞，取头末，每次五分，用法同上。（第四。）
小儿浮肿，将头末制成丸剂服用。适用于大小便不通的情况。（第五。）
面部雀斑，研为粉末，用鸡蛋清调和敷贴，早晨洗去。（第六。）
小儿夜间啼哭，研为粉末敷在肚脐上。（第七。）
小便血淋，研为粉末，用姜汤送服二钱。（第八。）
不拘泥于是气鼓还是水鼓，用法同第三方。因虚证引起的不使用。（第九。）
夺命散 黑丑、白丑（各炒后研末） 大黄 槟榔（等分）
每次用蜜水送服五分。治疗小儿马脾风、急惊风，肺胀喘满，胸部高起气息急促，胁肋收缩鼻翼扇动，烦闷混乱咳嗽，烦躁口渴痰多。（第十。）
舟车丸 黑丑（四两） 生大黄（二两） 甘遂（一两，用面包煨制后使用） 橘红（一两）
大戟（一两，用面包包裹煨制），芫花（一两，醋炙），青皮（一两），木香（五钱），槟榔（一钱），轻粉（一钱）
制成豆大丸剂，每次三钱，以大便通畅三次为限度，若未见效则增加剂量。适用于各种水肿且形体脉象均实者。（第十一。）
Grind and use the finest powder. It works well with Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma). It can be used half raw and half stir-fried. There are two types: Heichou (Black Morning Glory Seed) and Baichou (White Morning Glory Seed).
Bitter, cold, slightly toxic. It specifically eliminates edema and is most effective in promoting urination and defecation. It resolves all types of Qi stagnation and drives out various phlegm-fluids. It reduces abdominal fullness and attacks accumulations, and can induce abortion.
It grows everywhere. It climbs as a vine; its leaves resemble those of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) but have three tips. There are black and white varieties.
For all types of stagnant Qi and undigested food retention, take four liang of the finest powder. Hollow out a Raphanus sativus (Radish), place the medicine inside, steam until cooked, add one qian of Baikou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) powder, and make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Take twenty pills each time. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For constipation, grind half raw and half cooked into powder, and take with ginger decoction. (No. 2.)
For sudden onset of edema and abdominal distension, take two qian of the finest powder of both Heichou and Baichou, mix with white flour to make a cake, roast and eat it. Do not use for deficiency patterns. (No. 3.)
For edema with difficult urination, take the finest powder, five fen each time, same method as above. (No. 4.)
For infantile edema, make pills from the finest powder and take orally. Specifically for cases with obstruction of both urination and defecation. (No. 5.)
For facial freckles, grind into powder, mix with egg white, apply topically, and wash off in the morning. (No. 6.)
For infantile nocturnal crying, grind into powder and apply to the umbilicus. (No. 7.)
For hematuria and strangury, grind into powder, take two qian with ginger water. (No. 8.)
Regardless of whether it is Qi drum or Water drum, use the same method as Formula No. 3. Do not use for deficiency patterns. (No. 9.)
Duoming San (Life-Saving Powder): Heichou and Baichou (each stir-fried and ground), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (equal parts).
Take five fen each time with honey water. Treats infantile Mapi Feng (Horse Spleen Wind), acute convulsions, lung distension with wheezing and fullness, elevated chest with rapid breathing, retracted hypochondrium with flaring nostrils, distressing chaotic cough, irritability, thirst, and phlegm. (No. 10.)
Zhouche Wan (Boat Cart Pill): Heichou (four liang), Sheng Jun (Raw Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, two liang), Gansui (Kansui Radix, one liang, baked in dough), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, one liang), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, one liang, baked in dough), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, one liang, processed with vinegar), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, one liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, five qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen, one qian), Qingfen (Calomelas, one qian).
Make pills the size of soybeans. Take three qian each time; stop when bowel movements occur three times. If ineffective, increase the dose. Indicated for all types of edema where both the physical condition and pulse are excess patterns. (No. 11.)