甘，平，无毒。疗风眩风虚，止惊悸健忘，除心下痛坚，解小肠涩淋，辟一切不详，补
五般
精神。
生大山大松下，二八月采，所在大松处皆有之。出泰山者理小，不复采用。出华山者形
极粗
大。壅州南山亦有之，不如华山者。出大松下，附根而生，无苗、叶、花、实，作块，皮黑
而皱，内坚而白。在土底下。大者数斤。有赤白二种。或云松脂变成，或云假松气而生。又
曰茯苓皆自作块，不附着根，茯神块小，包根而生。此说为胜。盖假松气而生也，千年者有
神。近世所用，皆自云南来者。又曰下有茯苓，则上有灵气，如丝之状，山人亦时见之，非
菟丝子之丝也。
山间独汗，茯苓末，水下。（验方第一。）
胸胁气逆腹满，茯苓同参煎服。（第二。）
梦泄成白浊，茯苓末，米汤下。（第三。）
五苓散 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻 白术 桂枝
治微热而渴，小便不利，脉浮数，此水停也。又治渴饮水，水入即吐，此水逆也。（诸
方第一。）
半夏加茯苓汤 半夏 生姜 茯苓
治呕而不渴者。（第二。）
茯苓甘草汤 茯苓 甘草 桂枝 生姜
治汗出不渴者。（第三。）
茯苓饮 茯苓 人参 白术 枳实 陈皮 生姜
治吐水后，胸满不食者。（第四。）
桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤 桂枝汤原方，去桂枝，加茯苓、白术
治头痛发热，无汗，心下满，小便不利者。（第五。）
茯苓泽泻汤 茯苓 泽泻 甘草 桂枝 生姜
治呕而饮水者。（第六。）
味甘，性平，无毒。治疗风眩、风虚引起的病症，制止惊悸和健忘，消除心下部的疼痛与坚结，解除小肠涩滞淋证，辟除一切不祥之气，补益五脏的精神。
生长在大山和大松树的下面，农历二月和八月采集，所有有大松树的地方都有出产。出自泰山的茯苓纹理较小，不再被采用。出自华山的茯苓形状极其粗大。雍州南山也有出产，但不如华山的好。生长在松树根部附近，依附树根而生，没有苗、叶、花、果实，结成块状，外皮黑色且皱缩，内部坚实而洁白，位于地下。大的有几斤重。有赤茯苓和白茯苓两种。有人说它是松脂变成的，也有人说它是假借松气而生的。又说：茯苓都是自行结成块状，不附着在树根上；茯神块头较小，包裹着树根而生。这种说法更为合理。大概是假借松气而生的，千年的茯苓具有灵性。近代使用的茯苓，大多来自云南。又有人说：地下有茯苓，上面就有灵气，像丝一样的形状，山里人有时也能看见，这不是菟丝子那种丝。
山中独自出汗时，服用茯苓粉末，用水送服。（验方第一。）
五苓散：茯苓、猪苓、泽泻、白术、桂枝。
治疗轻微发热且口渴，小便不利，脉象浮数，这是水饮停聚所致。又治疗想喝水，但水喝进去就吐出来，这是水逆证。（诸方第一。）
半夏加茯苓汤：半夏、生姜、茯苓。
治疗呕吐但不口渴者。（第二。）
茯苓甘草汤：茯苓、甘草、桂枝、生姜。
治疗出汗且不口渴者。（第三。）
茯苓饮：茯苓、人参、白术、枳实、陈皮、生姜。
治疗吐出水之后，胸部胀满不想吃东西者。（第四。）
Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats wind-dizziness and wind-deficiency syndromes, arrests palpitations and forgetfulness, eliminates pain and hardness in the epigastrium, resolves damp-heat strangury (涩淋) of the small intestine, wards off all kinds of ill omens, and nourishes the spirit of the five Zang organs.
It grows at the foot of large mountains and pine trees, harvested in the second and eighth lunar months, and can be found wherever there are large pine trees. The Poria from Mount Tai has a finer texture and is no longer used. The Poria from Mount Hua is extremely coarse and large. It is also produced in the southern mountains of Yongzhou, but inferior to that from Mount Hua. It grows attached to the roots of large pine trees, without stems, leaves, flowers, or fruits, forming lumpy masses with black, wrinkled skin and firm, white interior, located underground. Large specimens weigh several jin. There are two types: red Poria and white Poria. Some say it transforms from pine resin; others say it arises by borrowing the Qi of the pine. Another view states that Poria forms independently in lumps and does not attach to roots, whereas Shenma (Poria with Pine Root) forms in smaller lumps enveloping the root. This latter explanation is considered more plausible, suggesting it arises by borrowing pine Qi; those that have existed for a thousand years possess spiritual efficacy. In modern times, the Poria used mostly comes from Yunnan. It is also said that where Poria exists underground, spiritual energy manifests above ground in thread-like shapes, which mountain dwellers sometimes see; this is not the thread-like vine of Cuscutae Semen (Dodder Seed).
When sweating alone in the mountains, take Poria powder with water. (Verified Formula 1.)
For rebellious Qi in the chest and hypochondrium with abdominal fullness, decoct Poria together with Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma and take orally. (Formula 2.)
For seminal emission resulting in white turbid urine, take Poria powder with rice soup. (Formula 3.)
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria): Poria, Polyporus, Alisma Rhizome, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Cinnamon Twig.
Treats mild fever with thirst, difficult urination, and a floating, rapid pulse, indicating fluid retention. Also treats excessive thirst with immediate vomiting after drinking water, known as Water-Reversal syndrome. (General Formulas 1.)
Banxia Jia Fuling Tang (Pinellia Decoction with Added Poria): Pinellia Rhizome, Fresh Ginger, Poria.
Treats vomiting without thirst. (Formula 2.)
Fuling Gancao Tang (Poria and Licorice Decoction): Poria, Licorice Root, Cinnamon Twig, Fresh Ginger.
Treats sweating without thirst. (Formula 3.)
Fuling Yin (Poria Drink): Poria, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizome, Immature Bitter Orange, Tangerine Peel, Fresh Ginger.
Treats post-emesis of clear fluids with chest fullness and loss of appetite. (Formula 4.)
Guizhi Qu Gui Jia Fuling Baizhu Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Cinnamon Removed and Poria plus Atractylodes Added): Based on the original Guizhi Tang formula, remove Cinnamon Twig, add Poria and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizome.
Treats headache and fever, absence of sweating, epigastric fullness, and difficult urination. (Formula 5.)
Fuling Zexie Tang (Poria and Alisma Decoction): Poria, Alisma Rhizome, Licorice Root, Cinnamon Twig, Fresh Ginger.
Treats vomiting accompanied by desire to drink water. (Formula 6.)