去头。糯米泔浸之，晒干。即山葱也。
辛，苦，微寒，有毒。吐风痫痰涎，疔疥癣恶疮。
生泰山之谷，二八月采。今所在山谷皆有。苗叶似车前，茎似葱白，有黑皮裹茎，似棕
皮。
有花肉红色。此有二种∶一种水藜芦，茎叶大同，只是生在近水，根须百余茎，不中药用。
今用者葱白藜芦，根须甚少。
中风不省，牙急，每末服五分。以吐痰为度，不吐再服。（验方第一。）
诸风有痰。同上。（第二。）
久疟痰多。同上。（第三。）
头上生虱，为末掺之。（第四。）
反花恶疮，为末，猪脂合敷。（第五。）
误吞水蛭，为末水下，取吐。（第六。）
生用去皮脐入药。熟用水泡，全拆去皮脐，乘热切片炒之。地胆为使，恶蜈蚣，畏
防风、黑豆、甘草、人参、黄 、绿豆。生用发散，熟用峻补。切片色光黑而润软。今
时一种附子，片色暗黑而干焦，全失附子气味，用者慎之。
辛，甘，大温，无毒。入足太阴脾、少阴肾。通行十二经。暖肾燥脾，除湿逐冷。退手
足之
厥逆，舒踝膝之拘挛，回将绝之元阳，降逆上之浊阴。破症瘕积聚，兼治寒疝，疗癫痫麻痹
，并息慢惊。呕哕膈噎之疾，沉寒痼冷之 ，泻痢清谷之厄，霍乱转筋之症。通筋脉而坠胎
孕，敛疮口而塞耳聋。
去掉头部。用糯米淘米水浸泡，然后晒干。这就是山葱。
味辛、苦，性微寒，有毒。能涌吐风痫引起的痰涎，治疗疔疮、疥癣及恶疮。
生长在泰山的山谷中，农历二月和八月采集。现在各地的山谷都有生长。苗叶形状像车前草，茎像葱白，有黑皮包裹着茎，像棕皮一样。
开肉红色的花。这有两种：一种是水藜芦，茎叶大体相同，只是生长在近水处，根须有一百多茎，不供药用。现在使用的是葱白藜芦，根须很少。
中风昏迷不醒，牙关紧闭，每次研末服用五分。以吐出痰液为限度，如果不吐再服用。（验方第一。）
各种风病伴有痰湿。用法同上。（第二。）
久疟疾痰多。用法同上。（第三。）
头上生虱子，研成末撒在患处。（第四。）
反花恶疮（一种难治的溃疡），研成末，与猪脂混合外敷。（第五。）
误吞水蛭，研成末，用水送服，促使呕吐排出。（第六。）
生附子需去皮和脐部后入药。熟附子用水泡透，完全拆去皮和脐，趁热切片炒制。地胆草是它的引经药，它畏忌蜈蚣、防风、黑豆、甘草、人参、黄芩、绿豆。生附子用于发散邪气，熟附子用于峻补元气。切片后颜色光亮黑润且柔软。现在的附子有一种，切片颜色暗黑且干燥焦枯，完全失去了附子的气味，使用者要谨慎辨别。
味辛、甘，性大温，无毒。归足太阴脾经、足少阴肾经。通行十二经脉。温暖肾脏，燥湿健脾，祛除寒湿寒气。缓解手足厥冷，舒展踝膝部的拘挛，挽回即将衰竭的元阳，降逆上冲的浊阴。破除癥瘕积聚，兼治寒疝，治疗癫痫麻痹，并平息慢惊风。治疗呕吐呃逆、膈噎等疾病，沉寒痼冷之证，下利清谷的危厄，霍乱转筋的症状。通利筋脉但会导致堕胎，收敛疮口但会闭塞耳聋。
Remove the head. Soak in rice washing water, then dry in the sun. This is also known as Shan Cong (Mountain Scallion).
Pungent, bitter, slightly cold, toxic. It induces vomiting of phlegm and saliva caused by wind-phlegm epilepsy, and treats ding sores (carbuncles), scabies, tinea, and malignant ulcers.
It grows in the valleys of Mount Tai and is harvested in the second and eighth lunar months. Now it is found in valleys everywhere. The seedlings and leaves resemble Plantago asiatica (Cheqiancao, 车前草), the stem resembles the white part of Allium fistulosum (Congbai, 葱白), wrapped in black skin resembling palm fiber.
It bears fleshy red flowers. There are two varieties: one is Shui Liliu (Water Veratrum), with stems and leaves largely similar, but growing near water, having over a hundred rootlets, and not used for medicinal purposes. The variety currently used is Congbai Liliu (Scallion-root Veratrum), which has very few rootlets.
For stroke with loss of consciousness and clenched jaw, take 5 fen of powdered herb each time. Use vomiting of phlegm as the limit; if no vomiting occurs, administer again. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For various wind diseases with phlegm. Same method as above. (No. 2.)
For chronic malaria with excessive phlegm. Same method as above. (No. 3.)
For lice on the head, apply powder topically. (No. 4.)
For fanhua malignant ulcers (refractory ulcers), mix powder with pig fat and apply externally. (No. 5.)
For accidental ingestion of leeches, take powder with water to induce vomiting and expulsion. (No. 6.)
Raw Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) should have its skin and umbilicus removed before use. Cooked Fuzi should be soaked in water until soft, completely removing skin and umbilicus, then sliced while hot and stir-fried. Di Dan Cao (Buddlejae Flos or related species, here referring to a guiding herb) acts as a guide; it is incompatible with Wugong (Centipede), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Doukou (Black Soybean), Gancao (Licorice Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), and Ludou (Mung Bean). Raw form disperses pathogens; cooked form provides vigorous tonification. Slices are glossy, black, moist, and soft. Some modern Fuzi slices are dark black, dry, and scorched, completely losing the characteristic aroma and flavor of Fuzi; users must exercise caution.
Pungent, sweet, very hot, non-toxic. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Circulates through the Twelve Primary Meridians. Warms the Kidneys, dries dampness in the Spleen, eliminates damp-cold. Relieves cold extremities (Jue-ni, 厥逆), relaxes spasms of the ankles and knees, rescues nearly exhausted Yuan Yang (Primordial Yang), and descends counterflow turbid Yin. Breaks up masses and accumulations (Zhengjia, 症瘕), treats cold hernia, cures epilepsy and numbness, and stops slow convulsions. Treats disorders such as vomiting, hiccuping, and dysphagia; conditions of deep-seated cold and stubborn chill; crises of diarrhea with undigested food; symptoms of cholera with muscle cramps. It unblocks meridians but can cause abortion; it contracts sores but can obstruct hearing.