甘，辛，无毒。温中消食。除冷气而杀腥，润皮肤而和中。 扑损血瘀，敷蛇咬蜂螫。
手足皲裂，同猪脂、姜汁、盐研烂，炒热搽之，裂肉甚痛，少顷即合，再搽数次即安。
（验
方第一。）
冻疮，浸水洗之。（第二。）
暴发红肿痛甚，腊月酒糟敷之。（第三。）
杖打青肿，温敷之良。（第四。）
酸，温，辛，涩，无毒。归心益胃，助肾补阳，散瘀逐痰，解毒止血。除一切血痢，疗
诸般
毒伤。膈噎反胃悉效，胸痹刺痛甚良。
胸痹急痛，生韭或根捣汁服之。（验方第一。）
猝中恶死，取汁入鼻即醒。（第二。）
喘息欲绝，取汁饮之。（第三。）
每夜盗汗，韭根四十九根，水煎服。（第四。）
疹痘不发，韭根煎服。（第五。）
怒伤呕青绿，取韭汁入少姜汁服之。（第六。）
产后血逆昏绝，切，安瓶中，沃以热醋熏鼻。（第七。）
衄血不止，韭根、葱根同捣塞鼻，频易即止。（第八。）
五般癣，韭根炒末，猪脂合敷，数次愈。（第九。）
金疮出血，韭汁合风化锻石，晒干为末敷之。（第十。）
刺伤中水肿痛，煮韭热拓之。（十一。）
漆疮作痒，韭叶杵敷。（十二。）
百虫入耳，取汁入之。（十三。）
耳出汁。同上，日三。（十四。）
食物中毒，取汁多服之。（十五。）
漆疮，官粉一，轻粉五，石膏三，韭汁调敷。（十六。）
【酒糟】
味甘，辛，无毒。能温中散寒、消食化积。可驱除体内冷气并消除腥气，滋润皮肤并调和脾胃。用于跌打损伤导致的瘀血，以及蛇咬伤和蜂蜇伤的外敷治疗。
手足皲裂：将酒糟与猪脂、姜汁、盐一起研磨成烂泥状，炒热后涂抹患处。虽然裂开的肉会很痛，但片刻后即可愈合，再涂抹几次即可痊愈。（验方第一。）
冻疮：用酒糟浸泡的水清洗患处。（第二。）
突发红肿且疼痛剧烈：腊月（农历十二月）的酒糟外敷患处。（第三。）
杖刑或殴打导致的青紫肿胀：温热敷贴效果良好。（第四。）
【韭叶】
味酸，温，辛，涩，无毒。归心经以益心，入胃经以养胃，助肾气以补阳气，散瘀血以逐痰浊，解毒并止血。可治愈各种血痢，治疗各类毒伤。对膈噎（吞咽困难）和反胃均有疗效，对胸痹（胸部闷痛）引起的刺痛效果显著。
胸痹急痛：生韭菜或韭根捣取汁液服用。（验方第一。）
突然中恶猝死：取韭汁滴入鼻腔，患者即可苏醒。（第二。）
喘息欲绝：取韭汁饮用。（第三。）
每晚盗汗：取韭根四十九根，水煎后服用。（第四。）
疹痘不出：韭根煎汤服用。（第五。）
因愤怒导致呕吐青绿色液体：取韭汁加入少量姜汁服用。（第六。）
产后血逆昏厥：将韭菜切碎，放入瓶中，倒入热醋熏蒸鼻孔。（第七。）
鼻出血不止：将韭根、葱根共同捣碎塞入鼻腔，频繁更换即可止血。（第八。）
五种癣症：将韭根炒成粉末，与猪脂混合外敷，数次即可痊愈。（第九。）
金创出血：韭汁混合风化锻石（煅石膏），晒干研末后外敷。（第十。）
刺伤导致局部水肿疼痛：煮热的韭菜热敷患处。（十一。）
漆疮瘙痒：将韭叶捣烂外敷。（十二。）
百虫入耳：取韭汁滴入耳中。（十三。）
耳道流脓汁：同上方法，每日三次。（十四。）
食物中毒：多服韭汁。（十五。）
漆疮：官粉一两，轻粉五钱，石膏三钱，用韭汁调匀后外敷。（十六。）
[Jiu Zao (Wine Lees)]
Sweet, pungent, non-toxic. Warms the middle jiao and promotes digestion. Dispels cold qi and eliminates fishy odors; moistens the skin and harmonizes the middle jiao. Used for external application in traumatic injuries with blood stasis, snake bites, and bee stings.
For cracked hands and feet: Grind wine lees together with pig fat, ginger juice, and salt into a paste. Heat it and apply to the affected area. Although the cracked flesh is very painful, it will heal shortly after application. Repeated applications will bring relief. (Verified Formula 1.)
For frostbite: Wash the affected area with water infused with wine lees. (2.)
For sudden onset of redness, swelling, and severe pain: Apply wine lees from the twelfth lunar month externally. (3.)
For bruising and swelling caused by beating with a staff: Warm compresses are effective. (4.)
[Jiu Ye (Leek Leaves)]
Sour, warm, pungent, astringent, non-toxic. Enters the Heart and Stomach meridians to benefit them; assists the Kidney and tonifies Yang; disperses blood stasis and expels phlegm; resolves toxicity and stops bleeding. Cures various types of bloody dysentery and treats all kinds of toxic injuries. Effective for ge ye (dysphagia/choking sensation) and fan wei (regurgitation); particularly good for chest bi (chest obstruction) with stabbing pain.
For acute chest bi pain: Take fresh leeks or leek roots, crush them to extract juice, and drink it. (Verified Formula 1.)
For sudden collapse due to evil qi invasion: Instill leek juice into the nostrils to restore consciousness. (2.)
For impending death from wheezing/asthma: Drink leek juice. (3.)
For nightly night sweats: Decoct forty-nine leek roots in water and take orally. (4.)
For measles/rubella that fail to erupt: Decoct leek roots and take orally. (5.)
For vomiting green/yellow bile due to anger-induced liver fire: Mix leek juice with a small amount of ginger juice and take. (6.)
For postpartum blood rebellion leading to fainting: Chop leeks, place them in a bottle, pour hot vinegar over them, and inhale the fumes. (7.)
For persistent epistaxis: Crush leek roots and scallion roots together, pack into the nostrils, and change frequently until bleeding stops. (8.)
For five types of tinea (ringworm): Stir-fry leek roots into powder, mix with pig fat, and apply externally. Cure after several applications. (9.)
For traumatic wounds with bleeding: Mix leek juice with calcined gypsum (feng hua duan shi), dry, grind into powder, and apply externally. (10.)
For swelling and pain from thorn injuries: Apply hot, boiled leeks as a compress. (11.)
For pruritus from lacquer poisoning: Mash leek leaves and apply externally. (12.)
For insects entering the ear: Instill leek juice into the ear. (13.)
For otorrhea (ear discharge): Same method as above, three times daily. (14.)
For food poisoning: Consume large amounts of leek juice. (15.)
For lacquer dermatitis: Mix one qian of Guan Fen (refined lead carbonate), five qian of Qing Fen (calomel), and three qian of Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) with leek juice to form a paste for external application. (16.)