或作山漆山七
主治止血。散血。定痛。下血。妇人崩中。血晕。血痛。经水不止产后血多。恶血不下。
金疮跌打损伤。
按三七产滇黔山中。野生者良。亦有人种者。滇人以猪油或他物炒熟研末。作为补剂。
然治病须用生者。凡一切血。症。均可用之。
主治补胃杀肠胃菌。去火眼红痛。为各种痢疾必用要药。
黄连丸。黄连（微炒）人参赤石脂龙骨炙草黄芩浓朴（涂生姜汁炙令香熟）白茯苓枳壳
（麸
炒微黄）各五钱。乌梅肉（微炒）一分。研末。蜜丸麻子大。每服七丸。粥汤下。日三四次。
治小儿久痢。轻重无定。量大小加减。
又方。黄连缩砂仁（炒）川芎干姜（炮）阿胶（蛤粉炒）白术各一两。乳香（另研）三
钱。枳壳
（麸炒）五钱。研末。盐梅肉三个少入醋同杵。和丸梧子大。每服四十丸。白痢干姜汤下。
赤
痢甘草汤下。赤白痢干姜甘草汤下。食前温服。治妊娠赤白痢。
又方。黄连二两五钱。羚羊角（镑）黄柏各一两五钱。赤茯苓五钱。研末。蜜丸梧子大。
每服二十丸。姜汤下。治热痢。休息痢。日夜频仍。或下血如猪肝者。 又方黄连芜荑仁各
等分。研末。糯粟米相和煮稀粥为丸小绿豆大。空腹陈米汤下。每日三次。三岁七丸至十丸。
三岁以上十五丸至二十丸。治疳泻疳痢。黄连天花粉丸。黄连一两。天花粉黄芩栀子各四两。
菊花川芎薄荷各一两。连翘二两。黄柏六两。研末水丸梧子大。每服五十丸。渐加至一百丸。
食后临卧茶下。治眵多 。紧涩羞明。赤脉贯睛。脏腑秘结及风热诸病。
黄连消毒饮。黄连（酒制）黄芩黄柏（酒洗）人参独活防风 本甘草梢防己（酒洗）当
归尾（酒
制）苏木各五分。知母四分。羌活当归身（酒洗）连翘黄 生地。（酒洗）桔梗各一钱。泽
泻七
分。水三盏。煎至一半。去滓。加酒少许再煎。食后温服。治脑疽。百会疽背疽。及诸火症
肿疼痛。或麻木。
黄连解毒汤。黄连（酒洗炒）七钱五分。黄柏（酒洗炒）栀子（炒）各五钱。黄芩（酒
洗炒）一
两。锉碎。每服五钱。水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。不拘时温服。未愈再服。治一切内外邪
热之症。面赤口干。吐血衄血狂躁心烦。错语不眠。干呕。口渴口燥。热泄热痢。发斑暑痿。
妇人血崩。疗疮疡 痛斑毒。甚者加青黛一钱。调入汤服。大便实者加大黄。热盛谵语脉弦
数者。合小柴胡汤用。内外热甚舌燥烦渴脉洪数者。合化斑汤用。
又方。黄连防风黄芩荆芥穗知母石膏黄柏（酒炒）栀子仁大青玄参甘草木通桔梗等分水
煎
服。功用同上。
黄连膏。黄连二钱五分。细锉以瓦盆盛鸡子清入黄连末和匀。一时后见黄色绢滤过成膏。
频点目内。治时行血眼赤肿羞痛。
按此药治痢及癣疥疮肿。皆有特效。足证杀菌之力。
或者被称为山漆、山七。
主要功效是止血，散瘀血，定疼痛。用于治疗便血、妇女崩漏（非经期大量出血）、血晕（因失血引起的昏厥）、血痛、月经淋漓不尽、产后出血过多、恶露不下等症。
以及金创（金属利器造成的创伤）、跌打损伤。
按语：三七产于云南、贵州的山中，野生的品质较好，也有人工种植的。云南人用猪油或其他物体炒熟后研成粉末，作为补品服用。
然而治病必须使用生三七。凡是各种出血症状，都可以使用它。
主要功效是补胃，杀灭肠胃细菌，治疗火眼红痛（眼部红肿疼痛），是治疗各种痢疾的必用要药。
黄连丸方：黄连（微炒）五钱，人参五钱，赤石脂五钱，龙骨五钱，炙甘草五钱，黄芩五钱，厚朴（涂生姜汁炙至香熟）五钱，白茯苓五钱，枳壳（麸炒至微黄）五钱，乌梅肉（微炒）一分。以上药物研成细末，用蜂蜜制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用七丸，用米粥汤送服，每日三到四次。
治疗小儿久痢，病情轻重不定，根据患者年龄大小调整剂量。
另一个方子：黄连一两，缩砂仁（炒）一两，川芎一两，干姜（炮制）一两，阿胶（蛤粉炒）一两，白术一两，乳香（另研）三钱，枳壳（麸炒）五钱。将上述药物研成细末，取三个盐渍梅肉，加入少许醋共同捣碎，与药末混合制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用四十丸，白痢用干姜汤送服，赤痢用甘草汤送服，赤白痢用干姜甘草汤送服，饭前温服。治疗妊娠期间的赤白痢疾。
又一个方子：黄连二两五钱，羚羊角（镑片）一两五钱，黄柏一两五钱，赤茯苓五钱。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸，用姜汤送服。治疗热痢、休息痢（时发时止的痢疾），日夜频繁发作，或者排出如猪肝色的血液。
又一个方子：黄连和芜荑仁各等分，研成细末，与糯粟米一起煮成稀粥，以此制作成如小绿豆大小的丸剂。空腹时用陈米汤送服，每日三次。三岁儿童服用七至十丸，三岁以上儿童服用十五至二十丸。治疗疳泻、疳痢（小儿营养不良性腹泻或痢疾）。
黄连天花粉丸方：黄连一两，天花粉四两，黄芩四两，栀子四两，菊花一两，川芎一两，薄荷一两，连翘二两，黄柏六两。研成细末，用水泛丸，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸，逐渐增加至一百丸，饭后临睡前用茶送服。治疗眼屎多、眼睛紧绷涩痛、畏光、赤脉贯睛（眼球充血）、脏腑便秘以及风热等各种病症。
黄连消毒饮方：黄连（酒制）五分，黄芩五分，黄柏（酒洗）五分，人参五分，独活五分，防风五分，藁本五分，甘草梢五分，防己（酒洗）五分，当归尾（酒制）五分，苏木五分，知母四分，羌活一钱，当归身（酒洗）一钱，连翘一钱，黄耆一钱，生地黄（酒洗）一钱，桔梗一钱，泽泻七分。加水三盏，煎煮至一半量，去渣滓，加入少许酒再煎一下，饭后温服。治疗脑疽、百会疽、背疽以及各种火症引起的肿痛，或者麻木。
黄连解毒汤方：黄连（酒洗炒）七钱五分，黄柏（酒洗炒）五钱，栀子（炒）五钱，黄芩（酒洗炒）一两。锉碎，每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，煎煮至一盏，去渣滓，不拘时间温服。如果未痊愈，再次服用。治疗一切内外邪热引起的症状，如面红口干、吐血、鼻衄、狂躁心烦、胡言乱语、失眠、干呕、口渴口燥、热泄、热痢、发斑、暑痿、妇女血崩、疗疮疡痈肿斑毒等。严重的加青黛一钱，调入汤药中服用。大便干燥结实者加大黄。热盛出现谵语、脉弦数者，合用小柴胡汤。内外热甚、舌燥烦渴、脉洪数者，合用化斑汤。
又一个方子：黄连、防风、黄芩、荆芥穗、知母、石膏、黄柏（酒炒）、栀子仁、大青叶、玄参、甘草、木通、桔梗等分，水煎服。功效同上。
黄连膏方：黄连二钱五分，细细锉碎，用瓦盆盛装鸡蛋清，放入黄连末搅拌均匀，一小时后见黄色，用绢布过滤即成膏状。频繁点入眼中，治疗时行血眼（流行性红眼病）、红肿畏痛。
Alternatively known as Shanqi or Shanqi.
Its main indications are to stop bleeding, dissipate blood stasis, and alleviate pain. It is used for hematochezia (blood in stool), menorrhagia (abnormal uterine bleeding), syncope due to blood loss, blood-related pain, metrorrhagia (prolonged menstrual bleeding), excessive postpartum hemorrhage, and retention of lochia.
It is also indicated for metal weapon injuries, contusions, and traumatic injuries.
Note: Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma) grows in the mountains of Yunnan and Guizhou; wild specimens are of superior quality, though cultivated ones are also available. People in Yunnan stir-fry it with lard or other substances until cooked, then grind it into powder to use as a tonic.
However, for treating diseases, raw Sanqi must be used. It can be applied to all types of bleeding conditions.
Its main functions are to tonify the stomach, kill gastrointestinal bacteria, and treat "fire eye" (redness and pain of the eyes). It is an essential herb for treating various types of dysentery.
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill): Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, lightly stir-fried) 5 qian, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 5 qian, Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubra) 5 qian, Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) 5 qian, Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma preparata cum Melle) 5 qian, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 5 qian, Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) 5 qian (coated with fresh ginger juice and stir-fried until fragrant), Baifuling (Poria) 5 qian, Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus preparatus cum Farina Tritici) 5 qian (bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Carpus, lightly stir-fried) 1 fen. Grind all ingredients into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take seven pills per dose, washed down with congee soup, three to four times daily.
Used to treat chronic dysentery in children. The dosage varies according to the severity and the child's age/size.
Another prescription: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang, Suasharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, stir-fried) 1 liang, Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum) 1 liang, Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, stir-fried with donkey-hide gelatin powder) 1 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 liang, Xuxiang (Olibanum, separately ground) 3 qian, Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus preparatus cum Farina Tritici) 5 qian (bran-stir-fried). Grind into powder. Take three salted plum carps, add a little vinegar, pound together, and mix with the powder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take forty pills per dose. For white dysentery, take with Ganjiang Tang (Dried Ginger Decoction); for red dysentery, take with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction); for mixed red and white dysentery, take with Ganjiang Gancao Tang (Dried Ginger and Licorice Decoction). Take warm before meals. Used to treat red and white dysentery during pregnancy.
Another prescription: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 2 liang 5 qian, Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved) 1 liang 5 qian, Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) 1 liang 5 qian, Chifuling (Poria with Red Heart) 5 qian. Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, washed down with ginger soup. Used to treat heat dysentery and intermittent dysentery (dysentery that comes and goes), occurring frequently day and night, or passing blood resembling pig liver.
Another prescription: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Wuyiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Mix with glutinous millet porridge to form pills the size of small mung beans. Take on an empty stomach with aged rice soup, three times daily. For children aged three, take seven to ten pills; for those over three years old, take fifteen to twenty pills. Used to treat gan diarrhea and gan dysentery (dysentery/diarrhea associated with pediatric malnutrition).
Huanglian Tianhuafen Wan (Coptis and Trichosanthes Root Pill): Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang, Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) 4 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 4 liang, Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) 4 liang, Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) 1 liang, Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 liang, Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) 1 liang, Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 2 liang, Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) 6 liang. Grind into powder, make water-habit pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, gradually increasing to one hundred pills. Take after meals and before bed, washed down with tea. Used to treat excessive eye discharge, tightness and astringency of the eyes, photophobia, red vessels traversing the eyeball, constipation of the internal organs, and various wind-heat disorders.
Huanglian Xiaodu Yin (Coptis Detoxification Decoction): Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, wine-processed) 5 fen, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 5 fen, Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, wine-rinsed) 5 fen, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 5 fen, Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) 5 fen, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) 5 fen, Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix) 5 fen, Gancaoshao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, tip part) 5 fen, Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, wine-rinsed) 5 fen, Dangguiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, tail part, wine-processed) 5 fen, Sumu (Sappan Lignum) 5 fen, Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) 4 fen, Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) 1 qian, Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, body part, wine-rinsed) 1 qian, Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 1 qian, Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix) 1 qian, Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, wine-rinsed) 1 qian, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) 1 qian, Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) 7 fen. Add three cups of water, decoct until half remains, strain, add a little wine, and decoct again. Take warm after meals. Used to treat brain carbuncle, Baihui carbuncle, back carbuncle, and swelling/pain from various fire syndromes, or numbness.
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction): Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, wine-rinsed and stir-fried) 7 qian 5 fen, Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, wine-rinsed and stir-fried) 5 qian, Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried) 5 qian, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-rinsed and stir-fried) 1 liang. Coarsely crush. Take 5 qian per dose, add one and a half cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, and take warm at any time. If not cured, take again. Used to treat all symptoms caused by external and internal pathogenic heat, such as red face, dry mouth, hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), mania, restlessness, delirium, insomnia, dry retching, thirst, dry mouth, heat diarrhea, heat dysentery, macules, summerheat flaccidity, menorrhagia, furuncles, carbuncles, sores, and toxic rashes. For severe cases, add Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) 1 qian, mix into the decoction. For solid stools, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma). For intense heat with delirium and wiry-rapid pulse, combine with Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction). For intense internal and external heat with dry tongue, irritability, thirst, and flooding-rapid pulse, combine with Huaban Tang (Macule-Dissolving Decoction).
Another prescription: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, wine-stir-fried), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus Seed), Daqingye (Isatidis Folium), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) in equal parts. Decoct in water and take. Functions are the same as above.
Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment): Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 2 qian 5 fen, finely crushed. Place in a clay pot, add egg white, mix evenly with Huanglian powder. After one hour, when it turns yellow, filter through silk gauze to form an ointment. Apply frequently inside the eyes. Used to treat epidemic blood eye (epidemic conjunctivitis), redness, swelling, photophobia, and pain.
Note: This herb has specific effects in treating dysentery, tinea, scabies, sores, and swellings, which sufficiently proves its bactericidal power.