每三两以甘草紫背天葵地胆碧棱花各五两细锉。活水入坩锅中煮三伏时漉出。捣
如粉。水飞。澄去黑者。晒干再研用。一法用米醋入萝卜汗煮干用。法制过。有毒不可
用
主治。伏暑泄痢。化腹中瘀血。治一切虫兽毒。制蛇虺尤特效。为治疮杀毒要药。
雄朱散。雄黄一分。(细研水飞过)乳香(细研)白矾( )各一钱。共研末。每服一
字。二
三岁儿五分。陈米汤下。日三次。治小儿下痢频仍。日夜痛不可忍。
雄黄丸。雄黄全蝎牙皂大黄郁金各一钱。巴豆十四粒。麝香少许。共研末。米糊丸。绿
豆大。清茶下五七丸。治疔疮大便秘或心腹痛。取利止。
雄黄牡蛎散。雄黄二钱。牡蛎四钱研末。蜜调重汤炖温涂患处。日五六次。治天蛇毒初
起红痛。
雄黄散雄黄丹乳香没药各五钱。粟米小粉(炒)三两。草乌南星络石百合各一两。白芨
二
两。研末。温水调敷。治痈疽发背。
又方。雄黄 砂苍耳草(烧灰)研末醋调。另用菊花捣烂。姜汁调合为一。再调清者
服之。
浓者敷之。治疔疮。
红升丹。雄黄朱砂各五钱。水银二钱。火硝四两。白矾一两。皂矾六钱。先研矾硝入大
铜杓内。火酒一小杯炖化。一干即起研细。汞朱黄各药亦研细。合并研匀。先以阳城罐用纸
筋泥搪约一纸浓。阴干轻扑。不使生裂纹。裂则用泥补之。极干再晒无裂纹方入药。罐口以
铁油盏盖定。加铁梁。盏上下用铁 、铁丝扎紧。棉纸捻条蘸蜜周遭塞罐口缝间。外用熟石
膏细末醋调封固。盏上加炭火两块。使盏热。罐口封固易干。用大钉三。钉地下。罐安钉上。
底置坚大炭火一块。外砌百眼炉。升三炷香。第一炷用底火。(火大则汞先飞上。)第二炷用
大半罐火。以笔蘸水擦盏。第三炷火平罐口。用扇扇之。频频擦盏勿令干。(干则汞先飞上。)
三香完。去火。冷定开看。盏上约有六七钱。刮下研极细。瓷罐盛用。(须预以盐卤调制罐
稀泥用笔蘸调罐口。勿令泄气。如罐上有绿烟起。即汞走也。更须多刷出烟处令固。)治一
切疮疡溃后。疮口坚硬。肉紫黑。能拔毒。去腐生肌。
雄黄苍术白芷蒜头烧烟熏。辟蛇虺毒虫。
雄黄烧酒调涂。治一切毒虫咬。
按色红晶明者为雄精。红者雄黄。黄者雌黄。质有良窳。非产地分阴阳也。
取雄黄三两,配以甘草、紫背天葵、地胆、碧棱花各五两,切成细段。加入活水,放入坩锅中煎煮三个“伏”的时间(指初伏、中伏、末伏),捞出。捣碎成粉末状,用水飞法研磨,澄清后去掉黑色的杂质,晒干后再研细备用。另一种方法是用米醋和萝卜汁一起煮干使用。经过这样炮制后,毒性降低,但仍不可内服。
主治:伏暑引起的泄泻痢疾,化解腹中的瘀血,治疗各种虫兽咬伤中毒。对蛇虺(毒蛇)咬伤尤其有特效。是治疗疮疡、杀毒的要药。
雄朱散:雄黄一分(细研,水飞),乳香(细研),白矾(未注明用量,依上下文推测可能为等量或适量,此处保留原文空缺或理解为省略,通常此类方剂为等分或根据病情调整,但严格按原文提取),各一钱。共同研成粉末。每次服用一字(约0.1-0.2克),二至三岁幼儿服用五分(约0.5-1克)。用陈米汤送服,每日三次。治疗小儿痢疾频繁发作,日夜疼痛难忍。
雄黄丸:雄黄、全蝎、牙皂、大黄、郁金各一钱,巴豆十四粒,麝香少许。共同研成粉末,用米糊制成丸药,大小如绿豆。用清茶送服五到七丸。治疗疔疮伴大便秘结或心腹疼痛,以通便止泻为度,停止服用。
雄黄牡蛎散:雄黄二钱,牡蛎四钱,研成粉末。用蜂蜜调和,在隔水炖热的容器中温热后涂抹患处,每日五到六次。治疗天蛇毒(一种严重的蛇咬伤或类似病症)初起时的红肿疼痛。
雄黄散:雄黄、丹砂、乳香、没药各五钱,粟米小粉(炒制)三两,草乌、南星、络石、百合各一两,白芨二两。研成粉末,用温水调匀外敷。治疗痈疽发背。
又一方:雄黄、砂(原文缺字,疑为砒霜或特定矿物,按原文留空或泛指)、苍耳草(烧成灰),研成粉末,用醋调和。另外取菊花捣烂,用姜汁调和混合在一起。较稀的用来内服,较稠的用来外敷。治疗疔疮。
红升丹:雄黄、朱砂各五钱,水银二钱,火硝四两,白矾一两,皂矾六钱。先将白矾和火硝研细,放入大铜勺内,加入一小杯酒炖化。一旦变干立即取出,研细。水银、朱砂、雄黄等其他药物也分别研细。合并在一起研磨均匀。先用阳城罐,用纸筋泥涂抹约一张纸的厚度,阴干,轻轻拍打,使其不产生裂纹。如果有裂纹,用泥修补。极干后再晒,确保无裂纹才装入药物。罐口用铁油盏盖住,加上铁梁。盏的上下用铁丝扎紧,棉纸捻条蘸蜜塞满罐口缝隙。外用熟石膏细末加醋调匀封固。盏上加两块炭火,使盏受热。罐口封固处容易干燥,用三根大钉钉在地上,将罐安放在钉上。底部放置一块坚实的大炭火,外部砌成百眼炉。燃烧三炷香的时间。第一炷香用底火(火太大则汞会先升华上去)。第二炷香用大半罐的火,用笔蘸水擦拭铁盏。第三炷香火焰平齐罐口,用扇子扇风,频频擦拭铁盏不要让它干(干了则汞会先升华上去)。三炷香烧完,撤去火源,冷却后打开查看。铁盏上约有六七钱的丹药,刮下来研至极细,用瓷罐盛装使用。(必须预先用盐卤调制稀泥,用笔蘸取涂抹罐口,防止漏气。如果罐口有绿烟冒出,说明汞泄漏了,必须多刷涂烟雾处使其密封牢固。)治疗一切疮疡溃烂后,疮口坚硬,肌肉紫黑,能拔毒、去腐生肌。
Take 3 liang of Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄), mixed with 5 liang each of Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草), Purple-backed Tiankui (Zibeitiankui, 紫背天葵), Groundsel (Dizhan, 地胆 - *Note: Text says Dizhan, likely referring to a specific local herb or typo for Dizao/Dizhuang, but translating as written*), and Bilenghua (碧棱花). Cut them into fine segments. Add fresh water, place in a crucible pot, and decoct for the duration of the "Three Fu" periods (the three hottest periods of summer). Strain and remove the solids. Pound into a powder. Perform wet grinding (water flying) to refine it. Allow to settle, discard the black impurities, dry in the sun, and grind again for use. Another method is to decoct with rice vinegar and radish juice until dry. After this processing, the toxicity is reduced, but it should not be taken internally.
Indications: Treats dysentery and diarrhea caused by latent summerheat; resolves blood stasis in the abdomen; treats poisoning from various insects and beasts. It is particularly effective for snake bites. It is an essential herb for treating sores and detoxification.
Xiongzhu San (Realgar and Cinnabar Powder): 1 fen of Realgar (finely ground and water-fly refined), 1 qian of Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香, finely ground), and 1 qian of Alum (Baifan, 白矾). Grind all together into a powder. Take 1 zi (approx. 0.1-0.2g) per dose; for children aged 2-3 years, take 5 fen. Administer with old rice soup, three times daily. Treats frequent pediatric dysentery with unbearable day-and-night pain.
Xionghuang Wan (Realgar Pill): 1 qian each of Realgar, Scorpion (Quanxie, 全蝎), Tooth Soap (Yazao, 牙皂), Rhubarb (Dahuang, 大黄), Turmeric Tuber (Yujin, 郁金); 14 seeds of Croton Seed (Badou, 巴豆); a small amount of Musk (Shexiang, 麝香). Grind into powder, bind with rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 5-7 pills with clear tea. Treats carbuncles (Dingchuang, 疔疮) accompanied by constipation or abdominal pain. Stop taking when bowel movements are relieved.
Xionghuang Muli San (Realgar and Oyster Shell Powder): 2 qian of Realgar, 4 qian of Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎). Grind into powder. Mix with honey, warm in a double-boiler, and apply to the affected area 5-6 times daily. Treats early-stage "Tianshe Du" (Heavenly Snake Poison, a severe snakebite or similar toxic condition) presenting with redness and pain.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder): 5 qian each of Realgar, Cinnabar (Dansha, 丹砂), Frankincense, and Myrrh (Moyao, 没药); 3 liang of Millet Starch (Sulimi Xiaofen, 粟米小粉, stir-fried); 1 liang each of Aconite Root (Caowu, 草乌), Arisaema (Nanxing, 南星), Trachelospermum Vine (Luoshi, 络石), Lily Bulb (Baihe, 百合); 2 liang of Bletilla Rhizome (Baiji, 白芨). Grind into powder, mix with warm water, and apply externally. Treats carbuncles and back infections (Yongju Fabei, 痈疽发背).
Another Prescription: Realgar, [missing character, possibly Ash], and Cocklebur Herb (Cangercao, 苍耳草, burnt to ash). Grind into powder, mix with vinegar. Separately, mash Chrysanthemum flowers and mix with ginger juice. Combine the two mixtures. The thinner consistency is taken orally, and the thicker consistency is applied topically. Treats carbuncles.
Hongsheng Dan (Red Ascending Elixir): 5 qian each of Realgar and Cinnabar; 2 qian of Mercury (Shuiyin, 水银); 4 liang of Saltpeter (Huoxiao, 火硝); 1 liang of Alum; 6 qian of Green Vitriol (Zaofan, 皂矾). First, grind the alum and saltpeter finely, place in a large copper spoon, add a small cup of liquor, and melt over heat. Once dry, remove immediately and grind finely. Grind the mercury, cinnabar, realgar, and other medicines finely separately. Combine and grind uniformly. Prepare a Yangcheng jar by lining it with paper-mud paste about one sheet thick. Dry in the shade, gently tapping to avoid cracks. If cracks appear, patch with mud. Dry thoroughly in the sun until no cracks remain before loading the medicine. Seal the jar mouth with an iron oil lamp cover, add an iron beam. Secure the lamp and jar with iron wire. Stuff the gaps around the jar mouth with cotton wicks dipped in honey. Seal the exterior with a mixture of calcined gypsum powder and vinegar. Place two charcoal bricks on the lamp to heat it. The seal at the jar mouth dries easily. Drive three large nails into the ground and place the jar on them. Place a large piece of solid charcoal at the bottom. Build a hundred-eye furnace around it. Burn for the duration of three incense sticks. For the first stick, use bottom fire only (too much fire causes mercury to sublime too early). For the second stick, use fire filling half the jar; moisten the lamp with a brush dipped in water. For the third stick, level the fire with the jar mouth, fan the fire, and frequently wipe the lamp to prevent drying (drying causes premature sublimation of mercury). After three incenses, extinguish the fire. Let cool completely, then open. Collect approximately 6-7 qian of elixir from the lamp, grind extremely finely, and store in a porcelain jar. (Pre-treat the jar mouth with mud mixed with salt brine to prevent gas leakage. If green smoke rises from the jar, mercury is escaping; re-seal the leaking areas thoroughly.) Treats all types of ulcerated sores with hard edges and purple-black tissue; extracts toxins, removes necrotic tissue, and promotes muscle regeneration.
Smoke Realgar with Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu, 苍术), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi, 白芷), and garlic cloves to repel snake venom and insect bites.
Mix Realgar with distilled spirits (burning wine) and apply topically to treat bites from various poisonous insects.
Note: Those that are red and crystal-clear are called Xiongjing (Realgar Essence). Red ones are Xionghuang (Realgar), and yellow ones are Cihuang (Orpiment). The quality varies, which is not determined by the origin's yin-yang attributes.