（二十五种 附二十种）
血、粪
辛温有毒，色微黑者真，善透经络，凡用勿多。 沈良土云∶涂指甲上，凉透指甲者真；
又
方，以黍许入沸汤，汤即不沸者真。 逢原云∶狮为百兽之长，性最难驯，一吼则百兽辟易
。尔雅言其食虎豹。熊太古言∶其乳入牛羊马乳中皆化成水。西域人捕得，取其油入贡，以
供宫人涤除衣垢之用；又能去纸上墨迹，刮少许隔纸熨之，即脱、予尝试用，垢虽去，而衣
易毁，纸易脆，仅供一时之用；虽系方物，方药罕用。近世医者以之治噎膈病，盖噎膈皆郁
疾瘀积所致，用取涤痰之意，试之辄验，由是方家争为奇物，但性最猛利，力能堕胎，孕妇
忌用。象油亦能去垢涤痰，但不能去墨迹耳。 椿园闻见录∶温都史丹，西域一大回国，从
叶尔羌西南行，百日可到。其国西隅有巨泽，围数千里，泽中有山，围逾千里，万峰耸峙，
高入云天，或曰，人间第一高山也，名曰牵各里麻胆达喇斯山。中产狮子，于新月皎洁，辄
负雏于山中往来，头大而毛虬，尾形帚，黄质黑章如虎皮，长六、七尺，时登山绝顶，望月
垂涎，咆哮跳掷，猛飞吞月，有飞去八、九里十余里而坠死山谷中者。其国人以豢养狮子为
上户，每当秋月，其汗使人取狮，以精铁作柱，大如瓮，密布层遮围，畜之于中，饲以牛，
时而吼如雷霆，满城震动，人畜不宁。取之法∶择炮手之最精者，开地为阱，人匿其中，遇
有负雏者来，乘其不备，发炮毙之，而取其雏；倘一炮不中，则抛山裂石，而人无 类矣。
张漪有此油，云熬之可挑丝一、二尺不断，他油则不及也。 陈海曙曾在京邸简亲王
府见狮油∶坚如石，绝如鸡卵，白洁可爱。
朱排山柑园小识∶狮子油白腻如猪肪，气味俱薄，利小便。凡人小便不通，虽腹胀茎痛、
病
在危急者，以酒或白汤送下三、四厘或半分，即通。尝有一丐，因受暑热，逐致小便不通，
每月一发，发至二、三日后，茎痛如割，至不可忍，屡投缳祈死，人以狮油少许投之，片刻
即通，奏效之速，无逾于此。而本草不着其功用，何哉？岂当时未知用欤，第虚秘者似宜酌
而用之。 敏按∶狮油性最猛烈，内服尤不可单用，更勿多服。嘉庆元年三月，予友邵某得
狮油少许，因病欲服之，未果，为一乡人转乞去，市于人，获重价。其人市得，服半黍许，
夜半而死。乡人惧罪，亦投水死。盖外用不妨，内服尤宜审慎，以人之肠胃太弱，不任峻利
之攻削耳。
消热结，治膈、大小便不通。救生苦海∶用狮油酒服二、三厘，自效。
（二十五种，附二十种）
狮血、狮粪
味道辛、温，有毒。颜色微黑的是真品，善于透达经络，凡使用不要过量。沈良土说：涂在指甲上，感觉凉透指甲的是真品；
又有另一种方法，用黍米大小的量放入沸水中，水不再沸腾的是真品。逢原说：狮子是百兽之王，性情最难驯服，一吼叫则百兽退避。《尔雅》记载它吃虎豹。熊太古说：它的乳汁混入牛、羊、马的奶中都会化成水。西域人捕获后，提取其油脂进贡，供宫中宫女洗涤衣物污垢之用；又能去除纸上的墨迹，刮取少许隔在纸上熨烫，墨迹即脱落。我曾尝试使用，污垢虽去，但衣服容易毁坏，纸张容易变脆，只适合临时使用；虽然属于地方特产，但在方药中很少使用。近代医生用它治疗噎膈病，大概因为噎膈多由郁结之疾和瘀积所致，使用它是为了取其涤除痰浊的意思，试用往往有效，因此医家争相将其视为奇物。但它药性最猛利，力量足以导致堕胎，孕妇忌用。象油也能去垢涤痰，但不能去除墨迹罢了。椿园闻见录记载：温都史丹是西域一个大国，从叶尔羌向西南行，一百天可到。该国西部有一个巨大的沼泽，周长数千里，沼泽中有山，周逾千里，万峰耸立，高入云天，有人说这是人间第一高山，名叫牵各里麻胆达喇斯山。山中出产狮子，在新月皎洁之时，常常背负幼崽在山中往来，头大毛卷曲，尾巴像扫帚，黄色身体黑色斑纹如虎皮，长六、七尺，时常登上山顶，望着月亮流口水，咆哮跳跃，猛烈地飞扑吞月，有飞出去八、九里甚至十余里后坠死在山谷中的。该国人以豢养狮子为豪强之家，每当秋月，国王派人捕捉狮子，用精铁做成柱子，大如瓮，密密麻麻层层遮蔽包围，将狮子关在其中，喂以牛肉，时而吼声如雷霆，全城震动，人和牲畜都不安宁。捕捉的方法是：选择炮手中最精通的人，在地上挖陷阱，人藏在其中，遇到有背负幼崽的狮子来，趁其不备，开炮将其击毙，然后夺取其幼崽；如果一炮没有击中，则炮弹抛起山石裂开，而人就会粉身碎骨了。张漪拥有这种油，说熬制后可以挑出丝一、二尺不断，其他油则做不到。陈海曙曾在京城简亲王府见过狮油：坚硬如石头，大小如鸡蛋，洁白可爱。朱排山柑园小识记载：狮子油白腻如猪脂肪，气味都很淡薄，能通利小便。凡是小便不通的人，即使腹胀茎痛、病情危急，用酒或白开水送下三、四厘或半分，立即通畅。曾经有一个乞丐，因受暑热，导致小便不通，每月发作一次，发作至二、三天后，阴茎疼痛如切割，痛苦不可忍受，多次投缳自杀未遂，别人给他少许狮油服用，片刻即通，见效速度没有超过这个的。而本草著作中没有记载它的功用，为什么呢？难道是当时不知道使用吗？只是对于虚证便秘者似乎应该斟酌使用。我按语：狮油性最猛烈，内服尤其不能单独使用，更不要多吃。嘉庆元年三月，我的朋友邵某得到少许狮油，因病想服用，未果，被一个乡人转乞去，在市场上卖给别人，获得了高价。那人买得后，服用了半黍米大小的量，半夜就死了。乡人害怕获罪，也投水自杀。大概外用不妨碍，内服尤其应当审慎，因为人的肠胃太弱，承受不住峻烈药物的攻削。
(Twenty-five kinds, with twenty additional kinds)
Lion blood and lion feces
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, toxic. Those that are slightly black in color are genuine; they are excellent at penetrating the meridians and collaterals. When used, do not use in large amounts. Shen Liangtu stated: Apply it to the fingernails; if a cooling sensation penetrates through the nail, it is genuine.
Another method: Place a amount the size of a millet seed into boiling water; if the water ceases to boil, it is genuine. Feng Yuan stated: The lion is the leader of all beasts, with a temperament most difficult to tame. A single roar causes all other beasts to retreat. *Erya* records that it eats tigers and leopards. Xiong Taigu stated: Its milk, when mixed into the milk of cattle, sheep, or horses, turns into water. People from the Western Regions capture them, extract their oil for tribute, which is used by palace maids to wash stains off clothes; it can also remove ink marks from paper. Scrape a small amount, place it between sheets of paper, and iron it; the ink mark will detach. I have tried using it myself; although the stains are removed, the clothes are easily damaged, and the paper becomes brittle. It is only suitable for temporary use. Although it is a local specialty, it is rarely used in medical prescriptions. In recent times, physicians have used it to treat dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing). This is likely because dysphagia is often caused by stagnation and blood stasis, and its use aims to dispel phlegm. Trials have shown frequent efficacy, leading physicians to compete in regarding it as a rare wonder drug. However, its nature is extremely fierce and potent, capable of causing abortion; thus, pregnant women must avoid it. Elephant oil can also remove stains and dispel phlegm, but it cannot remove ink marks. *Chunyuan Wenjian Lu* records: Wendushtan is a major country in the Western Regions, reachable by traveling southwest from Yarkant in one hundred days. To the west of this country lies a vast marsh spanning thousands of li. Within the marsh stands a mountain range exceeding a thousand li in circumference, with ten thousand peaks towering high into the clouds; some say it is the highest mountain in the human world, named Qianjelimadandalas Mountain. Lions are produced there. On clear nights of the new moon, they frequently carry their cubs back and forth in the mountains. They have large heads and curly hair, tails shaped like brooms, yellow bodies with black stripes like tiger skins, measuring six or seven chi in length. They often climb to the summit, gaze at the moon, drool, roar, jump, and fiercely leap as if to swallow the moon. Some fly out eight, nine, or even more than ten li before falling to death in valleys. The locals consider keeping lions a privilege of the wealthy. Whenever autumn arrives, the king sends people to capture lions. They make columns of fine iron, as large as jars, densely arranged in layers to enclose them, housing the lions within. They feed them beef. At times, the lions roar like thunder, shaking the entire city and disturbing both humans and livestock. The method of capture is as follows: Select the most skilled gunners, dig pits in the ground, and hide inside. When a lion carrying a cub approaches, take it by surprise, fire the cannon to kill it, and then seize the cub. If the first shot misses, the explosion throws rocks and splits the mountain, resulting in the death of the hunters. Zhang Yi possessed this oil, stating that when boiled, it could be drawn into threads one or two chi long without breaking, whereas oils from other animals could not achieve this. Chen Haishu once saw lion oil in the mansion of Prince Jian in Beijing: it was hard as stone, the size of a chicken egg, white and clean, and lovely. Zhu Paishan's *Ganyuan Xiaoshi* recorded: Lion oil is white and greasy like pig fat, with a faint odor and flavor. It promotes urination. For anyone suffering from urinary retention, even if accompanied by abdominal distension, penile pain, and critical condition, taking three or four candareens or half a fen with wine or plain water induces immediate urination. Once, a beggar suffered from urinary retention due to summer-heat. He experienced attacks once a month, lasting two or three days, during which his penis felt as if being cut, unbearable in pain. He attempted suicide by hanging multiple times. Someone gave him a small amount of lion oil, which relieved the obstruction within moments. No remedy has acted so quickly. Why is its function not recorded in materia medica? Was it unknown at the time? Nevertheless, for those with deficiency-type constipation, it should be used with caution. My commentary: Lion oil is extremely fierce in nature. Internal use should never be done alone, nor in large doses. In the third month of the first year of Jiaqing (1796), my friend Mr. Shao obtained a small amount of lion oil. Intending to take it for illness, he did not. A villager begged it from him and sold it in the market for a high price. The buyer took an amount the size of half a millet seed and died at midnight. Fearing punishment, the villager also committed suicide by drowning. External use is generally safe, but internal use requires extreme caution because human intestines and stomachs are too weak to withstand such harsh and purgative attacks.
Eliminates heat accumulation; treats chest obstruction (ge syndrome), and blockage of stool and urine. *Jiusheng Kuhai* records: Take two or three candareens of lion oil with wine for spontaneous relief.