杨春涯验方∶治乳痈初起时,将女人头带花簪,对向日中打圈,口中默念∶天上一朵黑
乌云
,地下女子害乳疼,我今特授金簪上,金簪化去永不疼,如此七遍,将簪交付妇人圈患处,
即好。
接骨 家宝方∶用市镇上乞小儿破鞋一只,烧灰,白面等分,好醋调成糊,敷患处,以
绢束
之,杉木板夹好,须臾,疼止骨接,有声为妙。
江西麻布染蓝,入夏作蚊帐,名夏布。今人以此旧帐作漆器坯,最佳。
治走游风 王化九简便方∶用青夏布旧蚊帐烧灰存性,麻油调敷,如再发再敷。
阴奇痒难忍 不药良方∶用青夏布旧蚊帐烧灰存性,麻油调搽,即愈。
尿板
此即毛坑上椽子。多年为粪熏渍,其解毒之功,不下粪清也。
治红丝疔 敬信录∶红丝疔先将针挑断其丝,将多年粪坑上碎木椽子, 灰研细,用饴
糖拌
涂留头,疔即拔出。
尿板 治手足疮无力不能收口;家宝方∶用多年尿浸烂白色木板, 存性为细末,加冰
片掺
之,立时收口。
万表积善堂方∶白秋霜,即多年粪缸底结成白霜,须经风雨者,入药炭火 红,醋淬九
次用
。纲目人部溺白 ,为人中白,乃溺 也。且所列主治及附方,皆无接骨治伤之说,特补其
缺。
治跌扑损伤闪挫,骨伤极重者,研极细末,每服五分,好酒调下(万表)。
陈海曙云∶凡多年厕坑底石板背后,有白胎如雪结其间,凿取微有秽气(陈久亦无),
然粪力
透石,故其精华凝聚于此,能清火毒。 王圣俞云∶一名粪霜。曾见小儿 痘初愈者,忽然
肺燥咽干唇裂,目中出火,满面红赤,此火毒壅遏未化,滞于上焦,每服此药一、二钱,不
数日全愈。
敏按∶蒋仪药镜云∶泥宿粪坑之底,疔肿发背,止痛当涂;而霜又其精华也,
大抵清火解毒,功用亦不甚相远。
杨春涯的经验方:治疗乳痈(乳房急性化脓性炎症)初起时,取女子的花簪,对着太阳画圈,口中默念:“天上有一朵黑乌云,地下女子患乳痛,我今天特别授予金簪上,金簪化解后永远不再疼痛。”如此重复七遍,然后将簪子交给妇女在患处画圈,即可痊愈。
接骨家宝方:使用市场上乞丐小孩的一只破鞋,烧成灰,与白面粉等量混合,用优质醋调成糊状,敷于患处,用绢布束紧,再用杉木板夹住固定。片刻之后,疼痛停止,骨头接续,发出声响为妙。
江西的麻布染成蓝色,到了夏天用作蚊帐,称为夏布。现在人们用这种旧蚊帐作为漆器的坯底,效果最佳。
治疗走游风(游走性风湿疼痛)的王化九简便方:使用青色的夏布旧蚊帐,烧灰存性(保留药性),用麻油调和后外敷,如果复发再敷。
治疗阴部奇痒难忍的不药良方:使用青色的夏布旧蚊帐,烧灰存性,用麻油调和后涂抹,即可痊愈。
尿板:这就是粪坑上的椽子。多年被粪便熏渍,其解毒的功效,不亚于粪清(人尿沉淀物)。
治疗红丝疔(一种伴有红线蔓延的急性感染性疾病)的敬信录方:红丝疔先用针挑断红线,将多年粪坑上的碎木椽子研成细灰,用饴糖拌和涂在留头处,疔毒即可拔出。
尿板治手足疮无力不能收口:家宝方,使用多年尿液浸泡烂的白色木板,烧灰存性研成细末,加入冰片掺入伤口,立刻收口。
万表积善堂方:白秋霜,即多年粪缸底部结成的白霜,必须经过风吹雨淋者,入药时用炭火烧红,用醋淬炼九次使用。《本草纲目》人部中的“溺白”,即为人中白,是尿垢。而且所列的主治及附方,都没有接骨治伤的说法,特此补充其缺失。
治疗跌打损伤、闪挫,骨伤极重者,研成极细末,每次服用五分,用好酒调服。(出自万表)
陈海曙说:凡是多年的厕所坑底石板背后,有像雪一样白色的胎体凝结在其中,凿取时略带秽气(但存放久了就没有了),然而粪力渗透石头,所以精华凝聚于此,能清除火毒。
王圣俞说:一名粪霜。曾见小儿痘疹刚痊愈时,忽然出现肺燥咽干、嘴唇开裂、眼中冒火、满面红赤的症状,这是火毒壅遏未化,停滞在上焦,每次服用此药一、二钱,不出几天就全愈。
我(赵学敏)按语:蒋仪《药镜》中说:泥宿粪坑之底,用于疔肿发背,止痛应当涂抹;而霜又是其中的精华,大抵都是清火解毒,功用也相差不远。
Yang Chunya’s Verified Prescription: For the initial stage of Ru Yong (Breast Abscess, acute purulent inflammation of the breast), take a woman’s floral hairpin, circle it towards the sun while silently chanting: "A black dark cloud in the sky, a girl suffering from breast pain on earth, I now specially bestow upon the golden hairpin, when the golden hairpin dissolves, the pain will never return." Repeat this seven times, then hand the hairpin to the woman to circle over the affected area, which will lead to recovery.
Jiegu Jiabao Formula (Bone-Setting Family Treasure Formula): Use one broken shoe from a beggar child in the market, burn it to ash, mix equally with white wheat flour (Triticum aestivum), and blend into a paste using good quality vinegar. Apply to the affected area, bind with silk cloth, and clamp with a cedar board. After a short while, the pain stops and the bone sets; producing a sound is considered auspicious.
In Jiangxi, hemp cloth dyed blue and used as mosquito nets in summer is called Xiabu (Summer Cloth). Nowadays, people use these old mosquito nets as bases for lacquerware, which yields the best results.
Wang Huajiu’s Simple Prescription for Zouyou Feng (Roaming Wind, migratory rheumatic pain): Burn green Xiabu old mosquito nets to ash while preserving their medicinal properties (Cun Xing), mix with sesame oil (Sesamum indicum) and apply topically. Reapply if it recurs.
Unmedicated Excellent Prescription for Yin Qi Yang Nan Ren (Intractable Itching in the Genital Area): Burn green Xiabu old mosquito nets to ash while preserving their medicinal properties, mix with sesame oil (Sesamum indicum) and apply topically, leading to immediate cure.
Niao Ban (Urine Board): This refers to the rafters above a latrine. Having been soaked by feces for many years, its detoxifying efficacy is no less than that of Fen Qing (Human Urine Sediment).
Jingxin Lu’s Prescription for Hongsi Ding (Red Thread Ding, an acute infection characterized by spreading red lines): First, pierce and break the red thread with a needle. Grind the splintered wood raftles from old latrines into fine powder, mix with maltose (Yi Tang) and apply to the head of the lesion to extract the Ding toxin.
Niao Ban for Treating Hand and Foot Sores Unable to Heal: Jiabao Formula, use white wooden boards soaked in urine for many years until rotted, burn to ash while preserving medicinal properties, grind into fine powder, add Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian), and sprinkle on the wound for immediate closure.
Wanbiao Jishantang Formula: Bai Qiushuang (White Autumn Frost), which is the white frost formed at the bottom of latrine pits over many years. Only those exposed to wind and rain should be used. In preparation, heat red-hot over charcoal fire and quench nine times in vinegar. The *Bencao Gangmu* section on Human Part mentions “Niobai” (Urine White), which is Renzhongbai (Calculus Hominis, human urine concretion). Moreover, the listed indications and attached prescriptions do not mention setting bones or treating trauma; this is specifically added to fill that gap.
For severe cases of Diepu Sunshang (Falls and Bruises), Shancuo (Sprains/Strains), and heavy bone injuries: Grind into extremely fine powder, take 0.5 fen per dose, mixed with good wine and taken orally. (Source: Wanbiao)
Chen Haishu stated: Behind the stone slabs at the bottom of latrines used for many years, there is a white substance like snow condensing within. When chiseled out, it has a slight foul odor (though this disappears after long storage). Since the power of feces penetrates the stone, its essence concentrates here, enabling it to clear Fire Toxins.
Wang Shengyu stated: Also known as Fen Shuang (Frost of Feces). I have seen children whose smallpox had just healed suddenly suffer from Lung Dryness, dry throat, cracked lips, eyes appearing to emit fire, and a red face. This was due to Fire Toxins being obstructed and stagnant in the Upper Jiao. Taking one or two qian of this medicine each time led to full recovery within a few days.
My commentary: Jiang Yi’s *Yaojing* states: Mud from the bottom of old latrines can be applied to stop pain in Ding Zhong and Fa Bei (Carbuncle); the frost is its essence. Generally, both serve to clear Fire and detoxify, and their functions are not far apart.